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山東省泰安市一中西校長城中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them參考答案:C2.
Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joinin
B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join
D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案:A3.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______theheavysnowpreventedher______.A.why;because;tocome
B.forwhich;whether;tocomeC./;that;coming
D.that;why;coming參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句、表語從句和固定搭配。句意:她遲到的原因是大雪使她不能來。第一空:Thereason是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中做賓語,所以此處填that/which/省略;第二空:Thereason做先行詞后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo);第三空:preventsb.(from)dongsth.阻止某人做某事。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】reason理由(名詞),reasonable合情合理的(形容詞)1.reason
(1)thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由(2)reason理由(名詞),在句中做主語,后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。(3)reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句,比如:Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如:Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的(形容詞),連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。4.Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?
________
A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.
C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.
D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案:C5.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience
diploma(文憑).
A.inaddition
B.inadditionto
C.aswell
D.inbrief參考答案:B6.Honestyispriceless.Stars,____,needtotakehonestyseriously.A.inshort
B.inreturn
C.inparticular
D.inreward參考答案:C7.Theteacheraskedus
somuchnoise.A.don’tmake
B.notmaking
C.notmake
D.nottomake參考答案:D8.Tom_meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade
B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded
D.hadpersuaded參考答案:B略9..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold
B.held
C.beingheldD.holding參考答案:B略10.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so
B.solved;so
C.solving;that
D.solved;that參考答案:C11.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop
B.create
C.replace
D.experience參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你來中國旅游,你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展,培養(yǎng);B創(chuàng)造;C代替;D經(jīng)歷。故選D。12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom參考答案:B13.Thistower,
theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:C14.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce
B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst參考答案:B略15.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed
A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:D16.What’syourfavoritesport?Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit D.I’musedtoit參考答案:A17.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.
A.togiveup
B.givingup
C.giveup
D.givenup參考答案:B18.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard
B.amhearing
C.willhear
D.haveheard參考答案:D二、填空19.語法填空41.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.42.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.43.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.44.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.45._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.46.Thesportsmeetingis_______________(hold)inourschoolnow.47.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.48.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.49.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.50.Manynewbuildings___________________(bulid)since1980.參考答案:41.that/which
42.whose
43.why
44.that
45.As
46.beingheld
47.who
48.whom
49.when
50.havebeenbuilt【41題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thebook,關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。句意:我喜歡昨天買的這本書。故填that/which?!?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是abook,whose指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做cover的定語。句意:他有一本封面很漂亮的書。故填whose。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thereason,后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做原因狀語。句意:他遲到的原因是他的妻子病了。故填why?!?4題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞film前面有形容詞最高級修飾,而且是指物的名詞,后面定語從句中動(dòng)詞see缺少賓語,所以使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。故填that?!?5題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,意為“正如”。句意:正如大家都知道的那樣,中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。故填A(yù)s?!?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)正在我們學(xué)校里被舉行。本句時(shí)間狀語now說明本句表示正在進(jìn)行的事情,且主語thesportsmeeting與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)beingheld。故填beingheld。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是those,且those指人的時(shí)候,如果定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:那些違法的人將要被處罰。故填who?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是manyfriends,關(guān)系代詞whom指人,可以做賓語,在本句中指代先行詞并在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意:我又很多朋友,其中一些是老師。故填whom?!?9題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theday,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語。句意:我還記得我第一次來汕頭的那一天。故填when?!?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語是since1980,表示從1980年開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且主語manynewbuildings與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havebeenbuilt。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了8個(gè)定語從句,考查了關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體要求。解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo);如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。56.那首歌總使我想起我們的第一次見面。Thatsongalways_____me_____ourfirstmeeting.57.我是姑姑扶養(yǎng)大的。Iwas__________bymyaunt.58.根據(jù)這個(gè)理論,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可能有某種東西潛藏在太陽系的邊緣。Accordingtothetheory,scientiststhinksomethingcouldbehiddenbeyondtheedgeofour__________.59.他寧愿死也不屈服。He__________diethangivein.60.不久之后,他便不再是唯一。__________hewasnottheonlyone.參考答案:56.
(1).reminds
(2).of
57.
(1).brought
(2).up
58.
(1).solar
(2).system
59.
(1).would
(2).rather
60.
(1).Before
(2).long根據(jù)漢語翻譯成英語這種題,一般從時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定短語、主謂一致、基本句型等許多考查。56.考查固定短語。remindsb.of
sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事。主語thesong是單數(shù),故要用reminds…of…。57.(1).brought
(2).up
考查固定短語。bring…up教育,提出,撫養(yǎng)。我是姑姑撫養(yǎng)大的,我被撫養(yǎng)故用被動(dòng)。...58.(1).solar
(2).system
考查單詞的拼寫。太陽系solar
system。59.(1).would
(2).rather
考查固定搭配。wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿意做…….。故填wouldrather.60.(1).Before
(2).long考查詞組。beforelong不久以后。三、閱讀理解21.Thatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,“Hello,Karmen.I’mHenrietta.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorstohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredHenriettatobeoneofmybestfriends.高考資源網(wǎng)Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshestilldidn’tturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill(遺囑),whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.Thoughseveralyearshavegoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.51.Thewritercameoutofthehouseto______.A.lookatanoldlady B.enjoysomeflowersC.enjoythesunshine D.cleanthehousenearby52.Throughvisitingtheoldlady,thewriterlearntthattheoldlady______.A.dislikedallhers B.hadnoonetolookafterherC.didn’twanttolivewithherfamily D.waslookingforsomeonetolookafterher53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoldladywasnotkind. B.Thewriterdidn’thaveanygoodfriends.C.Theoldladydidn’tknowhowtomakefood.D.Thewritergotalongverywellwiththeoldlady.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnup”inParagraph3mean?A.Appear B.Leave C.Try D.Change參考答案:51-54
CBDA22.TotheEditor:Re“StudentsGetNewReadingAssignment:PickBooksYouLike”(“TheFutureofReading”series,frontpage,Aug.30):Onereasonitiscriticalthatchildrenselectbooksattheirreadinglevelisthatdoingsobuildsstamina.Astudentreadingatthethird-gradelevelwhoisinasixth-gradeclassroomwillnotmakeheadwayasareaderbyslogging(艱難前行)painfullythroughToKillaMockingbird.“Simpler”booksarethefoundationuponwhichstudentsbuildalifelonghabitofreadingandfurthertheactualskillofreadingforlongerandstrongerperiodsoftime.Thereisalessonforparents,too.Wetendtojudgethesimplerbooksasbeinglessimportantasourchildrenbecomemoreindependent.Butthesebooksstillplayaveryimportantroleinbuildingstamina,asdoesrereading.Themorewecanhelpourchildrenbuildstaminawithbooksattheirreadinglevels,themorelikelytheyaretoembraceToKillaMockingbirdatapointwhenitispossibleforthemtounderstanditandfinddeepmeaninginit.PamAllynHastings-on-Hudson,N.Y.
56.Theletteriswritteninresponseto“______”.A.whystudentsareurgedtoreadB.whocontrolsthereadinglistC.whenstudentsstartclassicreadingD.howstudentsimprovereadingskills57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutToKillaMockingbird?A.Itisappropriatetothethird-grades.B.Itbelongsto“simpler”books.C.Itisbeyondthird-grades’readinglevel.D.Itshouldbewidelyreadbystudents.58.“stamina”(line4)canbebestreplacedby______.A.endurance B.experience C.confusion D.perfection59.Itisthewriter’ssuggestionthat______.
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