山東省泰安市斑鳩店鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省泰安市斑鳩店鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略2.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B3.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C4.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe________andleft.A.turnedup

B.gotup

C.keptup

D.cameup參考答案：B5.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup參考答案：B6.

---IcamebackfromQingdaoyesterday.Itiswonderfultowalkalongtheshore.---Thatis_______agreatmanypeopleliketorelaxthere.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.what參考答案：A7.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.camealong參考答案：C8.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone______nomancanlift.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.and參考答案：C9.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasinasmalltown

IonceworkedA.that

B.where

C.there

D.which參考答案：b略10.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame B.wastobeblamed C.weretobeblamed D.weretoblame參考答案：D略11.--Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.

--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.

A.maketoit

B.makesuccesses

C.maketo

D.makeit參考答案：D略12.Canyou_________foryourabsencelastFriday?A.access

B.accountC.attempt

D.amount參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋你上周五為什么缺席么？accessto接近；accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；attemptto嘗試；amountto共計，總計。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.Thecompanywasforcedtomakeanapology________thecomplaintstheconsumersmadeaboutitsfaultyproducts.

A.inresponseto

B.inanswerto

C.inreplyto

D.alltheabove參考答案：D14.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—_________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.參考答案：B15.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：B35.Hedidn’tenteruniversitybecauseoflack

money.A.in B.out C.of D.on參考答案：C17.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B18.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving參考答案：C二、填空19.第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)

完成譯文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文原文完成下列各英文譯文，將答案填寫到答題卡上。（每空限填一個詞）61．自1978年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。

Since1978,myhometownhas________________anewlook.62．科學家正試圖想出解決這個問題的方法。

Thescientistsaretryingto________________withasolutiontotheproblem.63．請挪一下，給這位老人讓個地方。

Pleasemovealongand________________fortheold.64．法律要求人人平等，不論種族、性別和出身。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________________race,sexandorigin.65．她致力于教育事業(yè)，深受學生的尊敬和喜愛。

She________herself______thecauseofteachingandwaslovedandrespectedbyherstudents.參考答案：61．takenon

62．come,up

63．make,room

64．regardless,of

65．devoted,.to略20.MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.參考答案：36.larger

37.it

38.Why

39.for

40.greatly

41.increasing

42.up

43.shortage

44.what

45.Helps美國的很多家庭現(xiàn)在的收入比以往任何時候都多，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)無論如何都很難維持收支平衡。本文對這一現(xiàn)象做了分析論述。36.考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級，故答案為larger。37.考查it的用法。find+it+形容詞+動詞不定式，此處it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。38.考查疑問詞。為什么一美元的價值不像以前那么值錢了？故答案為Why。39.考查固定詞組。經(jīng)濟學家說，生活成本是家庭必須為生活必需品支付的錢。payfor為---付錢。故答案為for。40.考查副詞。此處increase是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為greatly。41.考查固定用法。沒有人完全理解為什么生活成本持續(xù)上升，但經(jīng)濟學家認為，工人和生產(chǎn)者可以使價格上漲。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，故答案為increasing。

42.考查固定詞組。如果對某些商品有需求，這些商品的價格就會上漲。goup上漲，故答案為up。43.考查固定搭配。與此同時，如果商品短缺，價格也會上漲。ashortageof缺少---，故答案為shortage。44.考查賓語從句。家庭需要知道他們的錢發(fā)生了什么。動詞know后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案為what。45.考查時態(tài)。當生活成本增加時，預算可以幫助你明智地花錢。此處是動名詞做主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為helps。三、閱讀理解21.CGREENWICH—Recently,agroupofconcernedGreenwichresidentsgatheredtodiscusshowtheycouldhelpthosewhomaybealoneduringtheholidayseason．Armedwithplentyofideasandasinceredesiretodogood,thisgroupnowreferstothemselvesas"ARandomActofKindness"．Asmembersofthisgroup,wearetoputtogetheraThanksgivingdinneronThanksgivingDaythatwillprovideafreemealtothosewhoarealoneorcan'tprovideforthemselves．Thistaskwillrequiremanyresourcestomakeitsuccessful．Wearegatheringasmallarmyofvolunteerstodevotetheirtimetohelpingprepare,cook,serve,clean,organizeandpromotethisevent．Wehopethatyoucanhelpus．Thefollowingiswhatwehaveplannedtodo;·A2-hourfreedinnerthatwilltakeplaceattheGreenwichVFWwith2seatings,onefrom1p．m．to2p．m．a(chǎn)ndtheotherfrom2:30p．m．to3:30p．m．byreservationonlyonThanksgivingDay.·AmyMcPhailandJulieCarrollareacceptingnamesofvolunteersaswellasfooddonationsforthecause;Amycanbecontacted（聯(lián)絡）at692-7841fordonationsandJuliecanbecontactedifyou'dliketovolunteerat884-0658．·AbankaccounthasbeencreatedthroughGlensFallsNationalBanktoacceptmoneydonationsandcheckscanbemadepayableto"ARandomActofKindness"andsenttoGlensFallsNationalBankc/oDanFlynn．·EllenPemrick（Caterer）．BethAnthony（Beth'sCafe）andDavidHughes（GlensFallsHospital）willbeconsultedtomakesurethehighestqualityoffoodcanbeserved．·Wearelookingtoservebetween150and250peopleatthisevent．Weareservingthefollowing:turkeygravy,mashedpotatoes,greenbeans,cranberrysauce,stuffingrolls,pumpkinpie,applepie．Beverageswillinclude:milk,water,coffee&applecider．Ifyouareinterestedindonatinganyoftheaboveitems,pleasedropoffyourdonationsattheVFWinGreenwichanyeveningbetweenNovember14andNovember24．Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdroppinganyitemsoffduringthattime,pleasecontactGeorgePerkinsateither692-2367or573-8115．Anynon-perishablefooddonalionsnotusedforthedinnerwillbedonatedtothelocalGreenwichFoodPantry．Anyhelpyoucanprovideforuswouldbegreadyappreciated．Everyone'sgenerositytotheGreenwichcommunityanditsresidentsisverymuchappreciated．ReservationsfordinnerarenowbeingacceptedbycallingPalPerkinsat692-2367untilNovember13．51．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerforthisThanksgivingdinner,youmaycall_____．

A．884-0658

B．692-2367

C．573-8115

D．692-784152．HowmanypeoplewillprobablybeservedattheThanksgivingdinner?

A．500．

B．400．

C．300．

D．200．53．Whichofthefollowingwillbeincludedinthedinner?

A．Applesandmilk．

B．Pumpkinsandwater．

C．Coffeeandstuffingrolls．

D．Potatoesandcranberrypie．54．AsavolunteerforthisThanksgivingdinner,youcan______．

A．contactJulietomakesureofthequalityoffood

B．helpmakesomearrangementsforthisevent

C．dropoffyourdonationsattheVFWanytime

D．donatesomemoneytoGlensFallsNationalBank55．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____．

A．describeaThanksgivingcelebration

B．introduceaThanksgivingvolunteergroup

C．callonpeopletoparticipateinaThanksgivingevent

D．persuadepeopletodonateforaThanksgivingdinner參考答案：略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Ks5u

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandly（相對地）safeforourhealthcanraisether