山東省泰安市汶陽中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省泰安市汶陽中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：槍支管制是美國人爭論已久的話題。先行詞為Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Guncontrol，再分析先行詞Guncontrol在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Guncontrol帶到從句中可知，只能與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)。2.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagood______A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

參考答案：B3.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略4.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C6.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：ShadySide給每一位開始學(xué)術(shù)冒險(xiǎn)的年輕學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)不可磨滅的印記。look意為“看”；start意為“開始”；getonto意為“登上”；expose意為“揭露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.–Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?-That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。fit多指大小、形狀合適。suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、條件、地位等。meet和satisfy則表示“滿足（需要），符合（要求）”。8.Mr.Green,______myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.with參考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，在受災(zāi)地區(qū)，目前有許多房子正在被建筑．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致．由時(shí)間狀語atpresent可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；manya+名詞單數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D．"manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"形式上為單數(shù)，但意義上為復(fù)數(shù)（意為"許多"），若用作主語，其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致（即謂語用單數(shù)）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．許多學(xué)生看過這本書．10.－Isthatthe______paintingbyVicentvanGogh?－No,it'sacopy.

A.unusual

B.original

C.earliest

D.correct參考答案：B11.Peoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake______

roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略12. thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B13.Thedeliveryboywaspunishedbecausehe______thearrivalofthetakeawayfood.A.putawayB.putoffC.putdownD.putout參考答案：B14.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

參考答案：B略15.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C16.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

AMyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby36before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim37hisfirstflight.38beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The39wasveryclearonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthetravel.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas40himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推車)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.HewasthoroughlyenjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswithjoy.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand41me.Hebecamevery42forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I43mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without44thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto45allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Todaywhenitcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto46thatourparentshavesacrificed(犧牲)alottoseeushappy,soitisourresponsibilitytomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame47needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfatherwaitsolongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhavetogiveupeverythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave48,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.36.A.bus

B.train

C.ship

D.air37.A.catch

B.miss

C.experience

D.change38.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof39.A.pride

B.excitement

C.admiration

D.ambition40.A.encouraging

B.warning

C.teaching

D.preparing41.A.helped

B.patted

C.thanked

D.praised42.A.honest

B.childish

C.nervous

D.emotional43.A.lookedfor

B.lookeddownupon

C.lookedinto

Dlookedbackon44.A.understanding

B.describing

C.solving

D.improving45.A.avoid

B.meet

C.record

D.check46.A.learn

B.express

C.promise

D.forget47.A.song

B.advice

C.attention

D.thing48.A.wishes

B.jobs

C.plans

D.suggestions參考答案：36—40DCABD

41—45

CDDAB

46—48

DCA三、閱讀理解18.

Rehanwasneverseriousabouthisstudies.Healwayswantedtoplaywithhisfriendsandhadabadimageinhisteachers’eyes.

Afterthefirsttermexams,itwastimeforresult.Rehanwasupset.Thatday,inthefirstclassSirMushtaqsaid,“Tomorrowtherewillbeaparentteachermeetingandyouwillgetyourresult.”HearingthisRehanwasworried.

Hewenthomeasusual,butdidn’ttellhismotherabouttheparentteachermeeting.Thenextdaywhenhisteacheraskedhimabouthisparents,hesaid,“Myparentsareoutoftown,sopleasegivemyresulttome.”

WhenRehanwentbackhome,hetoldhismotherthathehadgot95.hismotherwasgladandsaid,“Welldone,myson!Showmeyourreportcard.”

Now,Rehanwasreallyworriedbuthesaid,“Mom,actuallythistimewehaven’tgotanyreportcardandourteacheronlytoldtheresultorally.”Aresultwithoutareportcard?Rehan’smotherasked,butdidn’taskanymorequestions.ShealsopromisedtobuyanewbicycleforRehanashisreward.

OnedayRehancamebackfromschool,threwthebagonthefloorandrushedtowardshisroom.Whenhismothersawthedirtybagonthefloor,shedecidedtocleanitforhim.Assheopenedit,shefoundthereportcardaboutwhichRehanhadlied.

Rehan’smotherquicklywenttoRehan’sroomandshowedhimthereportcard.TearsstartedtofalldownfromRehan’seyes.FormanydaysRehan’smotherdidn’ttalktohim.AtlastRehansaidsorrytohismotherforcheating.Hepromisedtogetfirstpositioninhisclassnexttime.

Rehanprovedhimself.Heworkedveryhardandatlasthegotfirstpositioninthefinalterm.68.Rehanfeltupsetbecause________.

A.hehadnofriendstoplaywithatschool. B.hismomaskedhimtogetfirstposition.

C.histeacherdidn’tlikehim D.hedidbadlyintheexams.69.WhenRehansaidtherewasnoreportcard,hismotherfelt_______.

A.strange B.glad C.angry D.concerned70.HowdidRehan’smomlearnthetruth?

A.ShelearneditfromRehan’steacher. B.ShefoundthereportcardinRehan’sschoolbag.C.Shetookpartintheparentteachermeeting. D.ShecleanedRehan’sroomandsawthereportcard.71.Bywritingthestory,thewriterwantstotellus_______.

A.nothingcancoveryourlie. B.noonelikestobecheated.

C.motherisalwaysgreat. D.truthalwayscomestolight.參考答案：DABD19.ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.12.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.13.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'svariousimmunesystems.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.D.Findthepropertypeofblood.參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家檢測O型血的一種新制造方法，來解決現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院和血庫中O型血匱乏的問題。文章還說明了血液的四種類型以及這項(xiàng)新方法的下一步進(jìn)程是進(jìn)行安全測試?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（研究人員正在測試一種從其他血型中提取O型血的簡單方法。）可知科學(xué)家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來解決O型血缺乏的問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Thedifferencesamongbloodtypes