山東省泰安市第十六中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市第十六中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious參考答案：D

2.Itissaidthatthecompanyin___chargeofhimisin____debtnow.A.the,the

B./,/

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：D略3.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave______alotintheseyears.

A.goneover

B.goneby

C.gonethrough

D.gonewith參考答案：C4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why參考答案：A5.HegoestoHongKong_____.A.

onshow

B.ontheincrease

C.onbusiness

D.onfire

參考答案：C略6.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：答案：C從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。7.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你能把《飄》這本書(shū)借給我嗎?—對(duì)不起，我剛才把它還給圖書(shū)館了。也許它還在。根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書(shū)館”和下半句中的still可知這本書(shū)或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符。故選D。8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B9.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto參考答案：D11.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C12.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace參考答案：D13.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee參考答案：B略15.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

參考答案：D16.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go參考答案：A17.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated參考答案：C略18.Thetwopoliceofficerswereextremelykindandshowed________asItoldthemabouttheincident,overmythree-week-olddaughter'scrying.A.doubt

B.reception

C.exhaustion

D.concern參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.DuringtheBig__________(蕭條)periodinthe1930s,lotsofpeoplesufferedfromhunger.參考答案：Depression

三、閱讀理解20.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked，cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant，thework’scanteen，andtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation，andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney，andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork，butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife，thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue，butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.26.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers27.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast28.Theword“accrue”inthesentence“Whenmother...accrue,”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.change B.dwindle C.double D.increase29.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupationis____.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside30.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.Withtheirearning，motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarried