山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

參考答案：A2.—Is______America______Americanor______Europeancountry?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.

an;an;an

B.the;/;/

C./;an/a

D./;an;an參考答案：C略3.chemical

A.chant

B.stomach

C.choice

D.perch參考答案：B4.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised參考答案：C5.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A

becauseof

Bbecause

C

since

Das參考答案：B6.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A8.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while參考答案：C9.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside參考答案：A10.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：B略11.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。句意：跟著向?qū)В覀冞M(jìn)入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛(ài)因斯坦的畫(huà)像。本句的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于句中的分號(hào)，可知原句最后一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略13.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C14.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B略15.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。我想聘請(qǐng)一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)的大學(xué)生，有很多空閑時(shí)間來(lái)教我的兒子，首先，他或她必須有責(zé)任感。A首先B總而言之C畢竟D總共。故選A。16.—Myquestionis____he_____becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

--Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.that;can

B.

whether;must

Cif;might

Dwhether;can參考答案：D略二、填空17.課文填空（共8個(gè)空；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。SowhyhasEnglishchanged____61.____time?Infactalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand____62.____witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish____63.____(speak)today.Itwas____64.____moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then____65.____betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame____66.____likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers____67.____(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits____68.____.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.參考答案：61.over

62.communicate

63.spoken

64.based

65.gradually66.less

67.enriched

68.vocabulary

18.給熊貓?jiān)煲粋€(gè)新家的項(xiàng)目正在開(kāi)發(fā)中。Theprojecttomakeanewhomeforpandas_____________________________.參考答案：isunderdevelopment.三、閱讀理解19.Tokyo:Theworld’soldestman,retiredJapanesesilkwormbreeder（飼養(yǎng)員）YukichiChuganji,diedinhishomeattheageof114,onMonday.Familymembersfoundhimdeadonhismattress.BornonMarch23,1889,Chuganjiworkedasasilkwormbreederandbankemployeeafterleavingschool.Healsoservedasacommunitywelfareofficer.Hehadbeeningoodhealth,talkingdailywithhisfamilymembers.Washington:EveryAmericandislikespeoplewhotalkoncellphoneswhiledriving,eventhosewhodothatkindofact.IntheStateofNewJersey,84percentof968cellphoneownerssaidinrecenttelephonesurveythattheywouldsupportastateban(禁令)ontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.However,42percentofcellphoneownersalsosaidtheyusedthedevices“veryoften”or“sometimes”whiledriving.Althoughmostagreethatthebanningisgood,only38percentbelievedsuchabanwouldbeeasytoenforce(實(shí)施).NewYork:AwomanintheUSwhowasbeingattackedbyadogsaidshewassavedfromfurtherharmwhenher13-year-olddaughterdistractedthedogbyscreaming“Youwantapieceofme?”andkickeditrepeatedlyinthehead.JaneHowellsaidsheandherdaughter,Elizabeth,weretakingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodonSaturdayeveningwhentheycameacrossthebigdog,unchained.

50.Themainideaofthesecondnewsis_____.

A.mostAmericansdon’tlikecellphone

B.abanontheuseofcellphoneshasbeenmade

C.fewpeopleusecellphoneswhiledriving

D.usingcellphoneswhiledrivingwillbebannedbecausemostAmericansdon’tlikeit51.ThewomanintheUS____.

A.wasnotharmedbythedog

B.raisedthedog,whichattackedherlater

C.wasprotectedfrombeingseriouslyhurtbyherdaughter

D.hadescapedwhenhe