山東省濟(jì)南市武陟第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市武陟第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall參考答案：C本題考查短語含義，根據(jù)題意可知“我對(duì)我的論文做了許多修改，因此，它現(xiàn)在很容易理解了?！贝鸢高xC.2.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均為固定搭配。3.Theradiocluboftenplayssongs_______bystudentsandgivesmessagestokeepparents____of

thelatestnews.

A.

sung,exchanged

B.sang,broadcasted

C.singing,approved

D.

sung,informed

參考答案：D4.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B5.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A略6.Shehadherwatch

________onthebus．

A．steal

B．stole

C．stealing

D．stolen參考答案：D略7.Idon’twanttoworkwithhimanymore,becauseheistoohardto______.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getdown

D.getalongwith參考答案：D8.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway

C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C9.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear參考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名稱”。10.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：當(dāng)我需要他的幫助時(shí)，我的室友只是袖手旁觀，什么也沒做。下句：你不要說了。他顯現(xiàn)出是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。故選A。11.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D12.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：這題使用的是：“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+名詞+as+B”，表示“A的…正好是B的多少倍”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道美國使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來表示：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。13.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：我不會(huì)和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太，非?！?，后面接形容詞或副詞。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案為D。14.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

參考答案：A15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補(bǔ)，表示“感興趣的”。16._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

參考答案：A17.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C18.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

參考答案：B19.Greatchanges______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并把答案填在在答題卡內(nèi)。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis__49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Angrily B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily37.A.common B.serious

C.occasional

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across B.outside

C.behind

D.above40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.lake

B.hill

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressedB.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed B.come

C.died

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.lifted

B.forced

C.brought

D.moved48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased B.sad

C.crazy

D.excited51.A.picture B.wall

C.river

D.window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.surprise B.control

C.encourage

D.advice參考答案：36-40DBBBC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDBCD

51-55BBCCC21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist（存在）.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery36

.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery

37

becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefaded(枯萎)becauseofthe

38

weather.OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch（女巫）couldmakethenight39

.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut（椰果）.Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand40

.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem

41

,butitwasuseless.Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher

42

,she43thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem

44.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher45

togiveherthenight.Hermothernever46

herrequests.Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe

47

.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.Shegavethemthe48

withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight

49

it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the

50

wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery

51

andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery

52

.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeopleliveinthedark?Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe

53

withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad54

butitwas55

.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.36.A.straightlyB.brightlyC.quicklyDwarmly37.A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.strong38.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.strange39.A.disappearB.appearC.stayD.stop40.AillB.fineC.weakD.sleepy41.A.dayB.foodC.restD.night42.A.friendB.fatherC.motherD.husband43.A.neededB.didn'tneedC.wantedD.didn'tlet44.A.sufferB.sleepC.workD.rest45.A.sisterB.brotherC.familyD.mother46.ApromisedB.finishedC.refusedD.received47.A.witchB.skyC.riverD.village48.A.boxB.basketC.coconutD.river49.A.closeB.openC.seeD.take50.A.sunB.dayC.coconutD.darkness51.A.angryB.tiredC.curiousD.asleep52.AbrightB.darkC.lateD.hot53.AcoconutB.dayC.skyD.night54.AdoneB.seenC.gotD.thought55.A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.nothing參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45DCBAD

46-50CACBD

51-55CBCAB三、閱讀理解22.

Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder（謀殺）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent(威懾物)tocrime(罪行)anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenkillingsstopped,doesnothappenbychance.Itcertainlyshowsthatthedeathpenaltydoesstopmanymurderers.Ifthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決),somepeoplewillbemurdered----somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisreallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofpeoplemustbeprotected.64.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.speakforthemajority

B.argueagainstthevalueofthedeathpenaltyC.speakillofthegovernment

D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty65.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheheatedargumentsacrosstheUSAbesidesdeathpenalty?A.Airpollution.

B.ThewaragainstIraq.C.Equalrights.

D.Electionofpresident.66.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphshowthat______.A.iftheysticktodeathpenalty,thenumberofmurderswillbereducedB.deathpenaltyalmoststoppedfrom1954to1963C.thepopulationofCaliforniahasrisenD.deathpenaltyisoflittlevalue67.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksthat______.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostimportantproblemintheUnitedStatestodayB.thesecondtypeofmurderers(inParagraph2)shouldbesentencedtodeathC.thevetoofthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceD.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobediscussed參考答案：DCAB23.IfConfucius(孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbemanycandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeu