山東省濟南市禹州市第二高級中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濟南市禹州市第二高級中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldhardlyimagine_________insucharemotemountainvillageformonths.A.tolive

B.live

C.living

D.tohavelived參考答案：C2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?

A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D3.Boltran100mat9．58secondsattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipinBerlin,andbrokehisownrecord,____atthe2008BeijingOlympics．

A．toset

B．setting

C．set

D．havingset參考答案：C4.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that參考答案：B考點：定語從句試題解析：小心！別太靠近那個房子，它的房頂在維修中。此題考查定語從句，先行詞thehouse與從句中roof之間為所屬關(guān)系，故關(guān)系詞用whose選B。5.Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexamsthen.A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough參考答案：B6.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening參考答案：B7.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas參考答案：C8.Doyouknowthatman?

Notreally,justanodding_______.

A.acquaintance

B.participant

C.relation

D.frequent參考答案：A略9.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised參考答案：B10.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略11.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B12.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie參考答案：D13.HadTomreceived6morevotesintheelectionofourclass,he___ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D略14.IrememberwhenIwasachild________withhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressing

B.toimpress

C.beingimpressed

D.impressed參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我記得在我小時候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。remember動詞的-ing形式，意思是記得做過某事，impresssomebodywithsomething給人留下深刻印象的東西，所以這里用被動形式表示和主語是被動關(guān)系，故選C。15.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D16.--Howabouttaking_______shortwalk?ButI’dliketohave________coffeeinstead.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D17.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。18.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫1.Asastudent,sheisanactivep____41____invariousactivitiesofherschool.2.Whitehasalwaysbeenas____42____ofpurityinWesterncultures.3.Heisscheduledtodonate____43____totalof4000Englishbookstocharity.4.Duringthepressconference,theintervieweraskedthefamouswriter:”Whenisyournewnovelcoming____44____?”5.Don’tplayvideogamestoooften,foronce___45___(addict)tothem,youwillsufferlateron.6.Itelephonedmygoodfriendtooffermy____46____(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.7.Asisknowntousall,thePeople’sRepublicofChina____47____(found)onOctober1st,1949.8.Hewasoccupiedwritingthestoryallthemorning,pausing____48____(occasion)tosearchfortherightword.9.Obviously,hewaspleasedtofindahousewiththewindow___49___(face)south.10.Toourdelight,ourbelovedschool,No.1SenorHigh,_____50_____(situate)ontheAnbangRiver,isthelandmarkofthecity.11.Oncethepolicefoundtheusefulevidence______51______(destroy),theywouldtakeactionimmediately.12.Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe______52______(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.13.Afteralongstruggle,exhaustedbut______53______(delight),allthemembersreachedthepeakofthemountain.14.Neitherhisparentsnorhehimself_____54_____(be)abankclerk.15.Allthestudents______55______(belong)totheschoolshallobeytherules.16.Intheendtheyreachedanagreement_____56_____whichthecouplearguedforalongtime.17.IwasmorethanexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimethatI______57______(observe)NationalDayontheTiananmenSquare.18.Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother_____58_____problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.19.Thereisnodenyingthatvolunteersconsider_____59_____importantforthemtoprotectthehistoricalsitesinChina.20.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient_____60_____(lose)hislife.參考答案：41.participant

42.symbol

43.a

44.out

45.addicted

46.congratulations

47.wasfounded

48.occasionally

49.facing

50.situated

51.destroyed

52.hasbanned/hasbeenbanning

53.delighted

54.is/was

55.belonging

56.about/over

57.hadobserved

58.that

59.it

60.hadlost考查完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名學生，她積極參加學校的各項活動。根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”，且上文an可知應填單數(shù)名詞participant?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意可知表示“象征”短語為asymbolof“……的象征”，故填symbol?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他計劃向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈總共4000本英語書。根據(jù)句意可知表示“總共”短語為atotalof，故填total。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在記者招待會上，采訪者問那位著名作家:“你的新小說什么時候出版?”根據(jù)句意可知表示“出版”短語為comeout。故填out?！?5題詳解】考查省略句。句意：不要經(jīng)常玩電子游戲，因為一旦上癮，你以后會吃苦頭的。本句為省略句，once為連接詞表示“一旦”，當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，題中的句子完整寫法為once(youare)addictedtothem,youwillsufferlateron.。故填addicted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打電話給我的好朋友祝賀他通過了駕駛考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“祝賀”短語為offerone’scongratulations，故填congratulations?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文onOctober1st,1949.可知應用一般過去時。故填wasfounded?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個上午他都在忙著寫這個故事，偶爾停下來尋找合適的字眼。修飾動詞pausing應用副詞，故填occasionally。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：顯然，他很高興找到一所朝南的窗戶的房子。face在句中做非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語thewindow構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞facing。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我們高興的是，我們心愛的學校，位于安邦河畔的第一師高，是這個城市的地標。situate在句中做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語ourbelovedschool構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞situated?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦警方發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的證據(jù)被銷毀，他們將立即采取行動。本句中destroy做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語evidence構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：她的丈夫上個月死于吸煙，從那以后她就（一直）禁止她的兒子吸煙。根據(jù)下文eversince可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為she，故填hasbanned?；驈娬{(diào)過去動作的延續(xù)不曾間斷用過去完成進行時hasbeenbanning。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的艱苦奮斗，所有的隊員都筋疲力盡，但都很高興，終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)exhaustedbut可知應填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人，故填delighted?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。neithernor短語中，后面的謂語動詞和與它靠得最近的主語保持一致，即與hehimself保持一致，謂語動詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式。且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is；或描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，故填was。【55題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學校的所有學生都應遵守校規(guī)。本句中belong做非謂語動詞，belong沒有被動語態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞belonging?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最后，他們達成了一項協(xié)議，為此這對夫婦爭吵了很長時間。固定短語argueover/about“就……爭論”，故填over/about?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我非常激動，因為這是我第一次在天安門廣場上慶祝國慶節(jié)。固定句式thiswasthefirsttime+that從句中，從句需要用過去完成時，表示“這是第幾次做某事”，故填hadobserved?！?8題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有通過相互傾聽和理解，父母和孩子之間的問題才能得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis和連接詞剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，故本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句被強調(diào)部分為onlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother，故填that?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否認，志愿者認為保護中國的歷史遺址對他們來說很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語，指代后文的不定式真正賓語。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生到達時，病人已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)句意可知病人在醫(yī)生到達之前死去了，且根據(jù)上文Bythetimethedoctorarrived可知醫(yī)生到達發(fā)生在“過去”，即“病人死去”發(fā)生在“過去的過去”需用過去完成時。故填hadlost。三、閱讀理解20.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。

K*s5$u

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp16.

,you’llgetit.K*s5$u

I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin17.

smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson18.

（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers19.

asmile.Wheneverit