2022年度新教材人教版Unit1Teenagelife單元作業(yè)word版含答案

2021學(xué)年度新教材人教版必修一Unit1Teenagelife單元作業(yè)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑ASirJohnGurdon,aBritishscientist,whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2012,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst“test-tubebaby”.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwouldbebeforethesethingscouldbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,’Well,itcouldbeanytimebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn’tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherbyusingthemother’seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyaresomesortofreplacementsforsomething.1．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin________atmost.A．a(chǎn)bout100years B．a(chǎn)bout50yearsC． about60years D．a(chǎn)bout10years2．Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D．LouiseBrownisthefirst“test-tubebaby”．3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．mostpeoplecastdoubtonJohn’sexperimentsB．humancloningisandwillbeonlyadreamC．humancloningmayberealizedsomedayD．fewchildrenlovetobeclonedinthefutureBWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonlearnedthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong—andhewasjustasconvincedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective(看法).4. Whenbroughtuptothefrontoftheclass,thetwostudentsweresitting. A.sidebyside B.facetoface C.backtoback D.facingtheblackboard5. Fromtheauthor’sclassmate’sside,thefirsttimehecouldn’tknow. A.hissideoftheobjectwasblack B.hissideoftheobjectwaswhite C.theothersideoftheobjectwasblack D.theothersideoftheobjectwaswhite6. Whatcanweconcludefromthetext? A.Weshouldimaginethatwe’reintheotherperson’ssituation. B.Ateachershouldgivestudentsalessonbeforetheclass. C.Alarge,roundobjecthastwodifferentlycoloredsides. D.Alessonlearnedinthepastshouldneverbeforgotten.7. Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteacher? A.Patient. B.Wise. C.Rude. D.Kind.CTheChristmasseasonhasalwaysbeenimportantfortheeconomy.Stores,hotelsandtravelbusinessesusuallymaketheirmoneyatChristmastime.Butitisuncleariftheholidayseasonhelpsotherindustries.Governmentsarehopingtore-opentheireconomiesintimeforChristmas.Someeconomists,however,wonderifitwilldoanygood.Thequestionisespeciallyimportantthisyear.Thereisariskthatre-openingtooearlycouldhurtpublichealth,economicgrowthandemployment.InBritain,Decembersalesareusuallyaround12percentoftheyearlytotal.Economistssaythathelpsretailbusinesses,evenifpeoplebuylessinJanuarytorecoverfromDecemberspending.However,lower-pricedBlackFridaysalesacrossEuropeinlateNovemberhasmadeDecemberspendinglessimportant.Thegrowthinonlinepurchasingalsomakesitlessnecessaryforsomestorestostayopen.GermanretailassociationHDEexpectsonlinesalestofuelanincreaseof1.2percentover2019.SomeeconomistsbelievethatevenifpeopledonotbuybeforeChristmas,theywillspendonotherthings.PaulDonovanischiefeconomistatUBSGlobalWealthManagement.Hesaidinhisweeklyblog,“NotspendingondrinksataChristmaspartytranslatesintothepurchaseofnewfurniture.”Andusually,productivitydropsasChristmasnears.Workersrushouttobuythingsorgotoparties.Oneresearchcompanyfoundthat25percentofworkerssaidtheydidlessworkortriedtoavoidmoreworkduringtheholidayseason.Thereareevensomeeconomistswhobelievetheactofbuyinggiftsisbadfortheeconomy.AsYaleeconomistJoelWaldfogeloncesaidthatwhenpeoplepayalotforgifts,especiallyunwantedgifts,thatwaslikedestroyingtheireconomicvalue.Mosteconomistscontinuetoargueaboutthisidea.However,fewdisagreethatChristmasdoeshaveunintendedandharmfuleffectsontheeconomy,fromdrunk-drivingaccidentstoincreasedpaperwaste.InformationonnewcoronaviruscasesincomingdayswillshowifEuropecanreopenforChristmas.Butfortheeconomy,itmaynotmakeanydifference.（）32.HowmanyreasonshavemadespendinginDecemberlessimportant?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ManypeopleliketobuyfurniturebeforeChristmas.B.Ifpeoplesavemoneyondrinks,theywillhavemoneytobuyfurniture.C.IfpeopledonotshopforChristmas,theywillhaveotherconsumptions.D.DrinkingataChristmaspartywillcostyoualot.（）34.Whichopiniondomosteconomistsagreewith?A.ProductivityincreasesduetotheChristmasseason.B.BusinessshouldreopenforChristmas.C.Christmasdon’thavegoodeffectsontheeconomy.D.Christmassaleshelpsbusinessalot.（）35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.IfEuropeancanreopenforChristmas.B.WhyChristmasseasonisimportantfortheeconomy.C.InfluencesofChristmasseasononeconomy.D.SolutionstotheEuropeanreopen.DGiseleBundchenandKateMossaresomeofthesuper-modelsofthefashionworld.Butthereareothermodelswhosefacesyou'veneverseen.Theyworkinbodypartsmodeling,aspecialareaofthemodelingbusiness.Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.Helmer,amodelingexpert,notesthathands,feetandlegsarethemostrequestedbodypartsforbothmaleandfemalemodels.However,ifyouhaveattractiveeyes,hair,lipsorteeth,youcanhaveatry,too.Onaverage,bodypartsmodelsearn$1,000perdayforTVadvertisements,and$2,000to$5,000adayforprintadvertisements.Abodypartsmodelwithgreatlegsandfeetcanearnupto$75,000ayear,andevenmoreinNewYorkCity,whichishometoadvertisingcompanies.Therearetop-of-the-linepartsmodels.AnexampleisEllenSirot,oneofthehighest-paidhandandfootmodelsintheU．S.Sirotsaidasahandmodel,shecanearnasmuchas$10,000aday.Butfeetmodellingdoesn'tpaymuchbecausetherearen'tmanyfootjobs.“Itisnotenoughtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.Youhavetobeabletoactwiththem，”Sirotsaid.“Youneedthosepartstoshowfeelingstosuccessfullysellaproduct.”Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.Sirotsaidshewearsshoesonesizebiggertoprotectherfeet.Shesaidsheneverwearshigh-heeled(高跟的)shoesexceptwhenshe'smodeling.Besides,shemoisturizes(使?jié)駶?handsandfeet10timesaday.Andshewearscottongloveswhensheleavesthehouse—evenwhenshe'ssunbathing.12．Bodypartsmodelingisspecialbecause________.A．modelscannotshowtheirfacesB．modelsmaybelookeddownuponC．modelsmustbebeautifulandfamousD．modelsmayonlyshowonebodypart13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Beautifullipsarebadlyneeded.B．Modelscanmakemuchmoney.C．Femalemodelsaremorefamous.D．MostmodelsliveinNewYorkCity.14．Tosucceedinmodeling,EllenSirot________.A．washesherhandsandfeetonceanhourB．hastowearhigh-heeledshoeseverydayC．keepsherhandsandfeetinperfectshapeD．sunbathestokeepherhandsandfeetbeautiful15．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．EllenSirot,ahandandfootmodel.B．Super-modelsofthefashionworld.C．Howtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.D．Modelsmakingmoneywithhandsorfeet.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.__16__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__17__Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__18__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepractisethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__19__Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practisesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__20__Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myyoungestbrother,Andre,hasanAutismSpectrumDisorder(自閉癥).41,inhislastalmostsixteenyears,hehasgrowntobesix-foot-two,hasplayedjustaboutevery42sport,hasenteredhighschool,andhaslearnedto43communicateverbally,anobstaclemanychildrenontheAutismSpectrum44overcome.IrememberthefirsttimeIrealizedhewouldnotbeabletospeakuntilmuchlaterthantherestofus.Irememberthe45onmyparents’facesastheyshuttledhimaroundtoallsortsof46anddoctorsfortreatment.Irememberhispreschoolclassphotograph,wherehelookedso47oftheotherstudentsthathewasalmost48thepicture,beingsofarawayfromthem;todayhecanstandrightnexttohisteammatesorclassmatesfor49withoutanyfear.Iremember50himtorideabicycleonourfrontlawnonabeautifulperfectdayinMay,andIrememberthefirsttimehesailedofffromundermyhandsanddidn’t51;Idon’tthinkhetalkedmuchthen,buthissmile52myworld.Irememberthekeyboardhecarriedeverydaytoschoolbecausehe53theskilltowrite,andIrememberthefirstcardhe54hisnameonforme.Iremembermyeighth-gradepaperthatwonsecondprizeatStateswhereItalkedaboutwhata55fromGodhewas.IrememberthepeoplewhoreaditattheceremonyinManhattanandwhoagreedthatIwas56.Allthosememories,plusamillionmore,oftenbringmeto57ortosmilesortoboth.IlaughandIcryateverymomentI’vehadashisbigsister.Youwouldneverknowwhateffortsithastakenforhimto58alltheseyears,andthathehasalreadyprogressedmorethanweeverdreamedit59.Hehasneverlethis60definehim.（）41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise（）42.A.imaginableB.expensiveC.boringD.familiar（）43.A.hardlyB.urgentlyC.rapidlyD.fully（）44.A.stillB.alwaysC.neverD.already（）45.A.wrinklesB.smilesC.feelingsD.expressions（）46.A.psychologistsB.teachersC.photographersD.coaches（）47.A.tiredB.contentC.terrifiedD.ashamed（）48.A.insideofB.outofC.alongwithD.infrontof（）49.A.classesB.sportsC.activitiesD.photos（）50.A.instructingB.forcingC.promisingD.forbidding（）51.A.stayB.waitC.fallD.move（）52.A.shutupB.litupC.turnedaroundD.gotthrough（）53.A.lostB.developedC.lackedD.possessed（）54.A.clickedB.stuckC.printedD.signed（）55.A.giftB.petC.heroD.burden（）56.A.innocentB.rightC.misledD.wrong（）57.A.worriesB.pleasuresC.tearsD.hopes（）58.A.struggleB.proveC.recoverD.begin（）59.A.easyB.necessaryC.obviousD.possible（）60.A.dreamB.talentC.disabilityD.silenceCheckoutthisnewsstory.Four-year-oldJonnyBaxterhadbeensleepingsilentlyonhissofainAustralia,___61___hesuddenlywokeupscreaming.Thebabysitter,whowaswashingdishesinthekitchenatthetime,___62___(shock)toseealong,brownsnakearoundJonny’sarm.Everyminutecountswhenitcomestosavinglives.sheimmediatelycalledemergencyservices.___63___(hear)bothboy’sandbabysitter’scries,___64___painterworkingintheboy’sneighbor’sapartmentcametotherescue.Withhisassistance,theywereabletoremovethesnakefromJonny’sarm,andputitinabox.Fortunately,inAustraliatheseincidentsarequitecommon,andtheemergencyservicesrespondquickly.Theyarrived___65___lessthan10minutes,alongwithateamfrompoisoncontrolandalocalsnake--biteexpert.WhenlittleJonnywasinspected,neitherthemedicalprofessionals___66___thesnakeexpertcouldfindsignsofabite.Afterlookinginsidethebox,everyoneletoutasighof___67___(relieve).Itturnedoutthattheirfearswere___68___(necessary).Thesnakewasn’tpoisonousatall,anditdidn’tevenbiteJonny.Thebabysitterwaspraisedforherquick--thinkinginthedifficultsituation.Authoritiessaidshecouldn’thandleherselfany___69___(good).Apparently,thesnakelivesinthenearbyforests.Infact,theyareapopularfamilypetinAustralia.Themostsurprisingthingisitsname—itiscalled“Children’sSnake”.So,don’ttake___70___forgrantedthatanimalswillalwaysattackhumanbeings--theyarequitefriendlysometimes.61.when62.wasshocked63.Hearing64.a65.in/within66.nor67.relief68.unnecessary69.better70.it1-3.BAC4-7.BCAB8-11.BCCA12-15.DBCD16-20.BCGAF41-45BADCD46-50ACBDA51-55CBCDA56-60BCADCAloyaldoghascontinuedtoshowitsloyalty，keeping_watch_onitsowner’sgravesixyearsafterhepassedaway.Captain，aGermanshepherd，reportedlyranawayfromhomeafteritsowner，MiguelGuzman，diedin2006.Aweeklater，theGuzmanfamilyfoundthedogsittingbyhisgraveincentralArgentina.MiguelGuzmanadoptedCaptainin2005asagiftforhisteenageson，Damian.Andforthepastsixyears，CapitanhascontinuedtostandguardatMiguel’sgrave.Thefamilysaysthedograrelyleavesthesite.“Wesearchedforhim，butinvain，”Mrs.Guzmantoldareporter.“Wethoughthemusthavegotrunoveranddied.”“ThefollowingSundaywewenttothe_cemetery，andDamianrecognizedhispet.Captaincameuptous，barkingasifhewerecrying.”Addingtotheunusualcircumstances，Mrs.GuzmansaysthefamilyneverbroughtCaptaintothecemeterybeforehewasdiscoveredthere.“Itisamystery_howhemanagedtofindtheplace，”shesaid.CemeterydirectorHectorBaccega