中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-代詞 指示代詞課件

人稱代詞

物主代詞

反身代詞

指示代詞

不定代詞（已講）人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)類別人稱Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves類別位置成分例句主格賓格

動(dòng)詞之前We

all

like

LuHan.主語Theteenagersalllikeher.動(dòng)詞之后賓格Let’sgoandlookfor

him.介詞之后賓格一、人稱代詞的用法：類別位置成分例句形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

…+名詞Thisis

hercomputer.定語Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.Jimisafriendofmine.單獨(dú)使用主語賓語表語二、物主代詞的用法：與of連用類別位置成分例句反身代詞

動(dòng)詞或介詞之后Hecangotoschoolbyhimself.賓語Thepoorboyinthestorywasmyself.系動(dòng)詞之后表語Imyselfdidit.Ididitmyself.名詞或代詞之后，或句末同位語三、反身代詞的用法：指示代詞指示代詞ThisThatThesethose單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthese指在較近的人或者事物thatthose指較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物指示代詞1.打電話時(shí)用this指自己，that指對(duì)方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whoisthat?2.that和those在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中代替前面提到的名詞。

TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.Thestoriesinbook1aremoreinterestingthanthoseinbook2.3.在疑問句中，若句子的主語是this、that、these、those時(shí)，答語用it或they代替。--Isthissuitexpensive?--Yes，itis.--"Arethoseyours?"--"Yes,theyare."代詞用法例句it指上下文提到的對(duì)象是同一事物Thebookismine.It'sveryinteresting.one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。同類不同物,復(fù)數(shù)是onesYourpenisnice.Wheredidyoubuyit?Iwanttobuyone.（ones期末考）that常用于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShenzhen.2.易混考點(diǎn)：it,one,that

Education:Doyouhaveonlineclassesathome?With5G,youcanhaveclassesoutsideyourhome.Theclassescangosmoothly(流暢地）asthe_______youhaveathome.onesOntheaverage[?ne???v?r?d?]平均；一般說來;

拓展it的特殊用法

(1)作形式主語時(shí)，常用于下列句型中:Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是...ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Itseems/seemedthat...看起來....似乎......It'sone'sturntodosth.

輪到某人做某事了Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It'stimetodo/for/that...到...的時(shí)間了itistimethat+從句（要用虛擬語氣）。有兩種方式：從句用作一般過去時(shí)。例：Itistimethatwewenttobed.我們?cè)撋洗菜X了。2.從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形例：Itistimethatweshouldgotobed.我們?cè)撍X了。(2)作形式賓語時(shí)，常用在find等動(dòng)詞后

如:IfounditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要。一.

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空

1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

______(they，them，their，theirs)

away.2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_____

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.We

all

like

______(she，her，hers).3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)______

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

____________(I，me，my，mine)?4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.Can

you

help

_____________(he，him，his)?5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.Can

you

help

____________(we，us，our，ours)?6.

These

are

_____________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

____________(I，me，mine).二、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空

1-Are

these

______（you）pencils?Yes,they

are

________（our）.2Whose

is

this

pencil?—It’s

________（I）.3I

love

________（they）very

much.4She

is________（I）classmate.5Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.6Are

these

________（they）bags

？—No,

they

aren’t

_____（their）.

They

are

_____（we）.

youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsupper?AsomethingChineseBChinesesomethingCanythingChineseDChineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This10.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you詳解，請(qǐng)做筆記！11.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his12.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I中文意思：只限于咱倆之間；我們之間的秘密13.

Here’sa

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

____

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s14.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

notbelong

to

_____.A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him15.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或與not連用時(shí)多用賓格—me,too—notme我不去16.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

反身代詞:17.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself18.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves19.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its20.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself21.Thefatherwi