2019年中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解精編6

2019年中考英語二輪：閱讀理解精編（6）含答案所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的 2019年的練習題，包含教育類、保健與健康類、科普環(huán)保類等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。Passage1（2019中考教育類選練）Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing"hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas （只要） theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L闖馬路） becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaiting.timesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience."Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽視）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfoftherespondents （調查對象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽視）rules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（ 最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.A.Knowledge B.influence C.excuse D.activityA.Knowledge B.influence C.excuse D.activity1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“ChinesestyleroadcrossingA.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocross1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“ChinesestyleroadcrossingA.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.TofollowthebasicC.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam"inParagraph4referto(指的是）?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.ApostonSinaWeibo.Adailynewspaper.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Lessthanoneminute.Aboutfiveminutes.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.tenminutes.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam"inParagraph4referto(指的是）?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.ApostonSinaWeibo.Adailynewspaper.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaittocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Lessthanoneminute.Aboutfiveminutes.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.tenminutes.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.D.MorethanBecausepeoplehavelesspatience.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkers B.disregardthetrafficrulesC.reducethetimeofredlights D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights參考答案1C2B3C4C5DPassage2（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality（質量）ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears..Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto .

.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry. B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.Youhavepropermemory D.Youalwaysfeeltired.tispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom .A.amiddle-schooltextbook B.ascientificreportC.Amagazineonhealth D.anadinthenewspaper參考答案1C2B3D4CPassage3（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨頭）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform.（平臺）Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,maths,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（連接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.InatextbookA.InamagazineB.InasciencebookC.InthenewspaperD.Inatextbooktextbooks?Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.BothAandB.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans A.Everycoinhastwosides B.ThereissomegoodnewsC.Thereissomebadnews C.Wehavetocatchit.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A.Hecompletelyagreedwithit B.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn ’ttellus.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.參考答案CDADBPassage4（2019中考選練）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams .A.can’tberealized B.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybigHowdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?Rememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.A,BandC.Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois torememberwhatyourdreamistodecidewhatisthemostimportanttolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiestogetbetterexamresultsThebesttitleofthispassageis.HowtoBecomeaWriterHowtoMakeYourDreamRealABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsEveryoneCanRealizeHisDream參考答案DCDABPassage5（2019中考訓練題）LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain'sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.It 'sfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,Edwardsattendedthelibrary'sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.you 'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries, whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthemini-bustoacertainplaceat acertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanthenreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibraryAschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlakedecidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?A.CharlesDickens.B.WilliamThackeray.C.EdwardEdwards.D.GrahamBlake.Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?CDorDVDsellers.AnyonelivinginBritain.Apersonwithalibrarycard.Newspaperorbookwriters.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?Keepingbooksinbuildings.Returningbookstoreaders.Offeringspecialservicestopupils.Goingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?Becauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.Becausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.Becausetheschooldidn 'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Because