山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive參考答案：B略2.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C3.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are參考答案：C4._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

參考答案：A6.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B略7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B8.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞lie說(shuō)謊；躺，位于；現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；作為“說(shuō)謊”講，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied，作為“位于，躺”時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain；本題第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意為說(shuō)謊，其過(guò)去式為lied。句意：那個(gè)年輕人整個(gè)下午都在那里玩手機(jī)，但他對(duì)老板說(shuō)謊說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了他應(yīng)該做的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考査定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在建國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為nationalparks，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選用關(guān)系副詞where。10.Idon’tknowthereason_______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,andIamnotsurewhethersomeonewilltellmethereason_______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;why

D.ofwhich;that參考答案：A11.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrain_____at7:30.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A12.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.finally

D.gradually參考答案：A13.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A14.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took參考答案：A15.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C16.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時(shí)間為止，是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，haddone表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時(shí)候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。17.Notonly_____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe D.washe參考答案：D18.----The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

----Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done參考答案：A19.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop___42___foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalfor___43___tobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____44____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____45____,apersonmaybelaughedat____46____theydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek____47____(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____48____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___49___(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof____50____(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.them

44.potatoes

45.However

46.if/when

47.is

48.bekept/keep

49.usually

50.storing【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述了南方人和北方人之間的生活差異?！?1題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：中國(guó)人似乎總是喜歡討論南方人和北方人之間的差異。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，另一個(gè)不同“北方人和南方人在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的方式”引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。此處用介詞for表示目的“為了”，故答案為for?！?3題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用代詞賓格代替前面的PeoplefromsouthernChina，故答案為them?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。根據(jù)two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為potatoes?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛小埃?，故答案為However。【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們一次只買(mǎi)半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。結(jié)合句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為if/when?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：相反，購(gòu)買(mǎi)足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類(lèi)是正常的。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故答案為is?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指?。此處keep“保持”，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里既可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bekept/keep。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指?。此處副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為usually。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多北方人有長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存食物的習(xí)慣。havethehabitofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣，故答案為storing?！军c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致有許多原則，概括起來(lái)不外乎三種一致原則，即語(yǔ)法形式一致，概念一致（語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容上一致），毗鄰一致（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和緊位于其前的主語(yǔ)一致）。語(yǔ)法形式一致1.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，用and或both…and連接的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.2)Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.3)BothyouandIarestudents.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.3.有些代詞只能指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管在意義上是多數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)代詞有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例如：Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(兩人都不喜歡對(duì)方的朋友)三、閱讀理解21.AtripwithyourfamilyandfriendstoDisneyWorldcanbeoneofthebestvacationsofyourlife.Whenyoudecidetotraveltothisdestination,youcanbesureintheknowledgethatyouaregoingtohaveagreattime.ManytravelersmaybeworriedabouttheexorbitantamountofmoneythatonehastopayforacomfortableandfuntriptoDisneyWorld.Weallwanttogiveourfamilyandchildrenthebesttimesinceitmayonlybeaonceinalifetimevacation.Howeveritwouldnotbewisetoendupindebtoveraweek-longstayinDisneyWorld.Afewhandytipsandalittleplanningcanmakealotofdifferenceandcanreducesomeofyourfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)worries.YouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance.Thefirststepisdecidingwhattimeofyearyouwishtovisitit.Thepeakseasonsoftheyearwillbecostlyfortheaccommodations(膳宿)whetheryouarestayingwithinoroutsidethethemepark.Stayingoutsidetheresortisachoicethatmaysaveyoualargeamountofmoneyifyouplantostayforaweekortwo.Also,thereareplentyofbudget(價(jià)格低廉的)hotelsoutsideDisneyWorldthatoffercheapandpleasantaccommodationswithshuttleservices.Anothermoneysavingtipistobuyfoodaheadoftime.Ifyouhavemostofyourmealsatyourhoteloratcheaperrestaurants,itwillsaveyoualotofmoney.YoucantrynottobuyfoodinandaroundDisneyWorld.Carryingfoodandbeveragesandenoughcoldwaterwouldhelpyoureducethecost,too.64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.atriptoDisneyWorldmustbethebestvacationofyourlifeB.youare