山東省濟(jì)寧市微山第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市微山第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A2.

We______thatthereisgoingtobeastorm.Pleasetakeanumbrellaalong.

A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C3.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom參考答案：A4.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A略5.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A.wasusedtosend

B.usedtobesent

C.wasusedtosending

D.usedtosend參考答案：D6.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment_____ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B略7.—I'mworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow．It'ssoimportanttome．

—Takeiteasy．________A.Congratulationsonyoursuccess．

B.That'sreallysomething．C.Chancesareslim．

D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine．參考答案：D略8.—Ken,

，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.

A．I'dliketotalkwithyou

B．I'mreallytiredofthis

C．Ihatetosaythis

D．Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C略9.Whilehemajoredinphilosophyandliterature,hehasnopassionin________subject.A.either B.every

C.both

D.neither參考答案：A10.

–Whatshallwehavefordinnertonight?

–Oh,Idon’tcare.________willdo.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Something

D.Nothing參考答案：A略11.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C12.Thevasehasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandfather'soriginally.

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround參考答案：C13.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——坐飛機(jī)從青島到上海要多長時(shí)間？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，但我不確定。A.Definitely當(dāng)然；B.Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.Roughly大約；D.Exactly確切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，說話人也不確定是不是一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，因此此處用“大約”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a參考答案：B15.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D16.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A17.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，為什么不讓我用健身室？——我無意冒犯您，但您的房價(jià)里不含健身室使用費(fèi)。A.Neverdoitagain再來一遍，再來一次；B.It’shardtosay很難說；C.Nooffence無意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根據(jù)butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此處表示委婉語氣回復(fù)問話人。故選C項(xiàng)。18.Passengers______inthetrafficaccidentwererushedtothenearbyhospital.A.injuring

B.beinginjured

C.havinginjured

D.injured參考答案：D二、填空19.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng)癥)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.參考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了享樂適應(yīng)癥的定義，表現(xiàn)以及為了保持快樂，克服享樂適應(yīng)癥所采取的措施?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：不管你現(xiàn)在有多沮喪，如果你回頭看一看，肯定會有一些事情讓你開心——也許是你買了第一輛自行車或者獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，thetime為先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when.【22題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：第一次購買自行車的興奮感消失了，而對獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的驕傲情緒也讓位于下次考試表現(xiàn)得更好的壓力。副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)本句的句意可知，人們感到不快樂是因?yàn)槿藗儾粩嘧非蟾玫谋憩F(xiàn)，不斷給自己施壓。所以用副詞的比較級better修飾動詞perform。故填better.【23題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會漂回我們開始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其形式為：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主語+謂語。故填nomatterhow.【24題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會漂回我們開始的地方。to為介詞，后接從句作賓語，根據(jù)句意，本句接where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where.【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子是彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟⒉槐确侵歇?jiǎng)?wù)咴谥歇?jiǎng)18個(gè)月后更快樂。quoted為形容詞修飾名詞example。故填quoted.【26題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但它也是阻止適應(yīng)的有效武器。由前文可知，變化是有效維持幸福感的反適應(yīng)工具，所以判斷出本句應(yīng)填介詞against。故填against.【27題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)歷了以各種方式的積極的變化更有可能帶來持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，且changes與experienced為被動。故填areexperienced.【28題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：例如，如果你每周都能應(yīng)付新的任務(wù)，你就會對自己的志愿工作感到高興。分析句子可知，空處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，在本句中為youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在本句中為youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：只有當(dāng)你欣賞某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，才會產(chǎn)生持久的快樂感。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（狀語）+that+主語+謂語。本句前調(diào)的部分為：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以連接詞為that。故填that.【30題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：人們花了大量的時(shí)間去弄清楚是什么讓他們快樂，但卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間去把握他們已經(jīng)擁有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+時(shí)間（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but連接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以應(yīng)填trying。故填tying.20.“Becareful,doctor.Icanstandanything41

pain.”Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtaboutwhatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren’twealllikethat?We’lldoanything42_____(avoid)pain.Welookforweightlossprogrammes43

don’trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,andexerciseprogrammesthatwon’tmakeussweattoemuchorfeel44．

(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool45．

wedon’twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardwork46．

(require)toaccomplishthegoalswetrulywantinourlives.Whycan’twe47．

(nature)takethepaththatweknowisbestforus?Ourearthlynatureistoavoidthepainofdiet,exercise,difficultclasses,andhardwork.Onlyifwechangeournature,canwechoosethetough,troublesome,andtryingpathway.Becauseitisin48．

(face)thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.We49．

(give)achoicewhenwecomesacrosscurearthlynature.Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy50．

(we)byavoidingalldifficultiesinfollowingourearthlynature.It’sourchoice.Myhopeisthatwe’llstepforwardinfaith.參考答案：41．except/but

42．toavoid

43．which/that

44．tired

45．because/as46．required

47．naturally

48．facing

49．willbegiven

50．ourselves三、閱讀理解21.

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom．

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules．Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation．Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices．Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom．Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules．Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents．Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation．Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool．

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained．Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation．Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory．Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudentswantsomestructureintheirclasses．Theywantandneedtohaverules．Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects．Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto．66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomestudentslikeopeneducation?A.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning．B.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirownfuture.C.Openeducationallowsthestudentstodeveloptheirowninterests.D.Openeducationhasfewerrules.67.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.thewriterbelievesthatallstudentsdon’twantsomestructureintheirclassesB.thewriterbelievesthatallstudentswantsomestructureintheirclassesC.nearlyallteacherslikeopeneducationD.onlythestudentsthatworryaboutrulesorgradesalotliketobeinanopenclassroom68.Somestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroombecause_______．A.therearetoofewrules

B.theyhateactivitiesC.openeducationissimilartotraditionaleducation

D.theyworryabouttherules69.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassagegiven?A.someadvantagesaboutopeneducationB.somedisadvantagesaboutopeneducationC.somestudents’feelingsinanopeneducationschoolD.thewriter’sopinionaboutopeneducationisthesameasallthestudents’70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Manystudentslikeopeneducation．

B.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation．C.Openeducationisareallycomplicatedidea．D.Openeducationisagoodideainpractice．參考答案：66-70BAADC略22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Noonegoesonanadventuretourwiththethoughtthathewon’tmakeitbackalive.ItisunclearwhatMarkusGrohthoughtwhenhesignedupforalateFebruarydivethatcouldputhimface-to-facewithkillerSharks—withoutacagetoseparatehimfromtheman-eaters.Hesurelydidn’texpecttoendupdead.Butthe49-year-oldmanfromAustraliadiedonFebruary24afterbeingbittenonthelegwhileswimmingwiththesharksintheBahamas.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplediewhilelivinglifetothefullest—battlingwhite-waterrapids(急流)（everyyearagreatnumberofpeoplegowhite-waterraftinginstateslikeCaliforniaandColorado）,climbingtheworld’stallestmountainpeak,ordescendingtothedepthsoftheocean.Theextremesportsaredangerousandyoutakeyourchances.Divingwithdangeroussharkswithoutacageappealstothethrillseekers.Thetour,providedbyScubaAdventurersofRiverBeach,Florida,promoteditsdivesasgreatsharkexpeditions(探險(xiǎn)).“Toensurethebestresults,wewillputfishandfishpartsinthewater,”TheScubaAdventureswebsitestated.“Consequently,therewillbefoodinthewateratthesametime.Pleasebeawarethatthesearenot‘caged’dives;theyareopenwaterexperiences.Wewillhavecrewmembersinthewateratalltimestoensuredivers’safety.”RodneyBarreto,chairmanoftheFloridaFisha