山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mydoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilkIdrink.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added參考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek________adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C3.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A4.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：C5.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual參考答案：A6.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：B8.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：A9.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely參考答案：C10.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C11.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略12.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--經(jīng)理出差回來了。--哦，天哪，我還沒結(jié)束呢。但是他被預(yù)計(jì)明天回公司的?？芍沁^去預(yù)料他明天會回來，而且經(jīng)理是被估計(jì)，用一般過去式的被動。選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會語境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。13.

The_____familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.

A.normal

B.average

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B14.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe參考答案：D略15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A16.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D。解析：本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示某一動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行或反復(fù)發(fā)生。題干中前半部動詞like用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動作，后半部分的時(shí)間狀語manytimes表示某個(gè)動作反復(fù)發(fā)生，因此，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Chengduisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina,itisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,itiscalled“theLandofAbundance”.ItissaidthatChengdugotitsnameover2000yearsagoandithadneverchangedsincethen.Thereisalargenumberoffamousculturalsitesanddelicioussnacksthere,whichhavealwaysbeenattractiontotouristsfromaroundtheworld.Touristscomenotonlytoseethehistoricalsitesandtotastethesnacks,butalsobecausethatithasbeautifulscenery.AwalkatthesidesofthebeautifulJinjiangRiverwillofferafeastforanyone’seyes.Inaword,Chengdu,asafamoussayinggoes,isacitywhereyouwillnotwanttoleaveonceyouhavecome.參考答案：1.with∧long–a2.Locating–Located3.it–which4.had–has5.is—are6.there–here7.attraction–attractions8.that去掉9.at–along10.where–which/that解析：1.with∧long–a

history歷史，是不可數(shù)名詞，但又形容詞修飾時(shí)要帶不定冠詞，所以加a,構(gòu)成短語：withalonghistory,有著悠久的歷史。2.Locating–LocatedLocate是及物動詞：使…坐落于，常用短語：belocatedin…坐落于，所以做非謂語用located。3.it–which

把握逗號，前后不能是兩個(gè)簡單句，需要有連詞，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中少主語，所以it改成which。4.had–has

關(guān)鍵詞since，自從與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以had改成has。5.is—aretherebe+名詞，be的形式應(yīng)該是就近原則，因?yàn)楹竺婷~是復(fù)數(shù)名詞sites,所以is改成are。6.there–here

there，那兒（遠(yuǎn)指），here，這兒（近指），本文是介紹成都，所以是這，所以改成here。7.attraction–attractions

8.that去掉

本句中because是連詞因?yàn)榧泳渥?，不再需要有連詞了，所以去調(diào)that。9.at–along

at在…旁邊，along沿著，本句表示的是沿著金江河散步，所以at改成along。10.where–which/that先行詞是acity,可用的關(guān)系詞有that/which和where,由于先行詞在從句中作動詞leave的賓語，故用that/which.19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Welcometoourschool!Therearethreeroadsleadingourcampusandyoucanchooseanyonetocomein.Enteredthecampusfromtheeasterngate,you’llfindatalllibrarybuildingonehundredmetersinfrontofyou.Behindthelibrarywasourplayground,onwhichwedosportsregularafterclass.Onyourleftstandtwomodernteachingbuildings,therewehavelessonseveryday.Onyourright,thelaboratorybuildinggreetsyouandthegymisattheoppositeside.Tothesouthofthelibrarylineourdormitorybuildingsidebyside.Ninetymetersawayfromthenorthofalibraryisourcanteen.Iamsureyouwillnothavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully-designedbuildingsinyourschool.參考答案：Welcometoourschool!Therearethreeroadsleading∧ourcampusandyoucantochooseanyonetocomein.Enteredthecampusfromtheeasterngate,you’llfindaEnteringtalllibrarybuildingonehundredmetersinfrontofyou.Behindthelibrarywasourisplayground,onwhichwedosportsregularafterclass.Onyourleftstandtwomodernregularlyteachingbuildings,therewehavelessonseveryday.Onyourright,thelaboratorywherebuildinggreetsyouandthegymisattheoppositeside.Tothesouthofthelibraryonlineourdormitorybuildingsidebyside.Ninetymetersawayfromthenorthofalibrarybuildings

theisourcanteen.Iamsureyouwillnothavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully-designed

buildingsinyourschool.our

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper，radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedevicesonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.31.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.33.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrug

B.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority34.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct35.Theauthorintendsto________.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA參考答案：31.[解析]C推理判斷題。由第四段可知，促銷商僅僅為了賺錢，而這些產(chǎn)品的效果令人懷疑。32.[解析]D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句可知，促銷商僅僅為了賺錢。33.[解析]

A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段的第二句可知。34.[解析]B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一種有害于身體的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，并因此引發(fā)了一個(gè)案件。35.[解析]A推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者的目的是想讓消費(fèi)者意識到廣告的虛假承諾。略21.Itwasontheearlyafternoonofamid-Octoberdayin2012.BismarkMensah,whocametoAmericaseveralmonthsago,wascollectingcarts(手推車)outsideaWalmartinFederalWay.Itwasapart-timejobforhim.Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcartsoutoftheparkinglot.Hewasusedtofindingstuffincartsthatcustomershadsomehowforgotten—keys,creditcards,wallets.Andheturnedthemintoacustomerservice.Butaparticularitemstoodout.Itwasawhiteenvelopewithaclearwindowinthemiddle,andtherewasalotofcashinit,around$20,000.Mensahturnedthemintocustomerservices.Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart’snational2013“Integrity(正直)inActionAward”.BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana(hisnativecountry).Heisnowemployedfull-timeattheFederalWayWalmart,earning$10.95anhour,upfromthe$9.05anhourheearnedworkingpart-time.Mensah,33,nolongercollectscartsandsuch.Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory(庫存).“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore,”hesays.HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.Healsoplanstogotocollegeandearnadegreeinbusinessadministration.21.WhatdoesMensahdoinWalmartnow?A.Collectcarts.B.Dealwithinventory.C.Checksoutthegroceries.D.EnsuresWalmart’ssecurity.22.What’