高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)修辭手法總結(jié)

Lesson1"Wecanbattendownandrideitout,"hesaid.(Para.4) metaphor.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Para.7)personification 、metaphorThechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(Para.11)simileHeheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:"Getusthroughthismess,willYou?"(Para.17)alliterationItseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.(Para.19)personificationTelephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.(Para.19)simile、onomatopoeia(擬聲)SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.(Para.20)transferredepithet8.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.(Para.20)simile、personificationandblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.(Para.28)similehouseholdandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.(Para.31)metaphorLesson4Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmaroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.(para2)TransferredepithetThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadnotlongafterIarrivedinDaytonassciencemasterandfootballcoachatsecondaryschool.(para3)SynecdocheAfterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury.(para14)Irony''Thereissomedoubtaboutthat''Darrowsnorted.(para19)SarcasmTheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.(para20) AntithesisGonewasthefiercefervorofthedayswhenBryanhadswepLthepoliticalarenalikeaprairie.(para22) Alliteration;SimileThecrowdseemedtofeelthattheirchampionhadnotscorchedtheinfidelswiththehotbreadthofhisoratoryasheshouldhave.(Para22)Heappealedforintellectualfreedom,andaccusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(Para23)ThecourtbrokeintoastormofapplausethatsurpassedthatBryan.Snowball:growquickly;spar:fightwithwords;thunder:sayangrilyandloudly;scorch:thoroughlydefeat;duel:lifeanddeathstruggle;stormofapplause:loudapplausebymanypeople;theoratoricalduel;springthetrumpcard.MetaphorDudleyFieldMalonecalledmyconvictiona''victoriousdefeat”(para45)AwomanwhisperedloudlyashefinishedhisaddressOxymoronMyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.MetonymyItisnotgoingtobedrivenoutofthiscourtbyThespectatorschuckledandBryanwarmedtohiswork.--Line101Ridicule???Carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.RidiculeWithafanblowingonhimpunLesson5ThelibidofortheuglyHerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity(line6)metaphor;transferredepithetHerewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination--andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.Antithesis(對(duì)偶句)Repetition(line10)Therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheage.Synecdoche(提喻)(line16)TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghtotheGreensburgyards.Therewasnotonethatwasmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.Understatement;Litotes(曲言)(line26)Thecountryisnotuncomely,despitethegrimoftheendlessmills.Litotes;Overstatement(line29).Theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.Metaphor(line36)Ontheirlowsidestheyburythemsekesswinishlyinthemud.Metaphor(line46)Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrim,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.Metaphor(line49)Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofafriedegg.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring. Line52MetaphorIawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.Irony(line60)N.J.andNewportNews,Va.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy(line67)MetonymyButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardsugliness,andinthatWestmorelandvalleyithasbeenyieldedtowithaneagernessborderinguponpassion.Ridicule(line88)Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.Irony(line90)OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobepositivelibidofortheugly,as

ontheotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.line91AntithesisThetasteforthemisasenigmaticalandyetascommonasthetasteforthedogmatictheologyandthepoetryofEdgarA.Guest.Metaphorline91AntithesisAndsomeofthemareappreciablybetter.Line109Theyletitmellowintoitspresentshockingdepravity.Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.SarcasmMetaphor;sarcasmSarcasmMetaphor;sarcasmMetaphorMostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuchFinn'(synecdoche)idylliccruisethroughtheeternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'endlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.(Para.1)HyperboleIfoundanotherTwainaswell(Para.1)synecdocheamanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadabackwallofnight.(Para.1)metaphorThegeographiccore,inTwain'searlyyears,wasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart.(Para.3)metaphorLumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry;sugar,molasses,cotton,andwhiskytravelednorth.(Para.3)antithesisthecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried—acosmos(Para.4)alliterationmetaphorSteamboatsdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(Para.5)MetaphorForeightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandpersistent,(Para.5)metaphorHewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.(Para.7)metaphorFromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(Para.8)metaphorTheinstantrichesofaminingstrikewouldnotbehisinthereportingtrade,butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.(Para.8)metonymyinthespringof1864,lessthantwoyearsafterjoiningtheTerritorialEnterprise,heboardedthestagecoachforSanFrancisco,thenandnowahotbedofhopefulyoungwriters.(Para.8)metaphorMarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwriting(metonymy)muscles…(Para.9)metaphorItwasasplendidpopulation foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayathome… (Para.9)alliteration“Itwasasplendidpopulation foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome…“(Para.9)alliteration“ItwasthatpopulationthatgavetoCaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring(alliteration)andarecklessnessofcoatorconsequences,whichshe(synecdoche)bearsontothisday andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,the graveworld(transferred epithet)smiles(personification)asusual,andsays'Well,thisisCaliforniaall0verara.9) '"TwoyearslatertheopportunitycameforhimtotakeadistinctlyAmericanlookattheoldworld.(Para.12)transferredepithetpleasurecruise(metaphor)Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.(Para.21)personificationAmericalaughedwithhim.(Para.13)personificationandsynecdocheTomSawyerquicklybecameaclassictaleofAmericanboyhood.(Para.13)synecdocheTom'smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andsweetinnocenceofhisaffectionfor Para.r(5)transferredepithetSixchaptersintoTomSawyershedragsin“thejuvenilepariah???.”metaphio16)Ihavetriedit,andIdon 'twork;itdon'twork,Tom.Itain'tforme???Thewiddereatshegoestobedbyabell;shegitsupbyabell-everything'ssoawfulreg'larbodycan'tstandit.(Para.16)alliterationparallelismrepetitionNineyearsafterTomSawyersweptthenation.(Para.17)metaphorBitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaughed.(Para.21)metaphorNowtheglovescameoffwithbitingsatire.(Para.21)transferredepithetmetaphordictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles.(Para.2)metaphorwherethehaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted—aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.(Para.22)antithesispersonificationLesson11Alliterationbrittleandbrown(Para.1)willowandwitchhazel(Para.1)greatgreen-and-yellowgrasshoppers(Para.1)theeagleandtheelk(Para.6)thebadgerandthebear(Para.6)bentandblind(Para.6)sadinthesound,syllablesofsorrow(Para.11)leanandleather(Para.13)jestandgesture(Para.13)frightandfalsealarm,fringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadwork(Para.13)AtadistanceinJulyorAugustthesteamingfoliageseemsalmosttowritheinfire.(Para.1)不曉得是哪個(gè)？補(bǔ)充一下Itwasalongjourneytowardthedawn,anditledtoagoldenage. (Para.4)metaphornolongerweretheyslavestothesimplenecessityofsurvival;(Para.4)metaphorIwantedtoseeinrealitywhatshehadseenmoreperfectlyinthemind'seye,andtraveledfifteenhundredmilesnobeginmypilgrimage.(Para.5)metaphorDescendingeastward,thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.(Para.7)metaphorTheearthunfoldsandthelimitofthelandrecedes.(Para.7)metaphorgoingoutuponacane,veryslowlyasshedidwhentheweightofagecameuponher;(Para.11)metaphortransportedsointhedancinglightamongtheshadowsofherroom, (Para.11)metaphorhousesarelikesentinelsintheplain, (Para.12)metaphorLesson13NoSignpostsintheSea★為課后習(xí)題中的修辭題目Ihaveneverhadmuchofaneyefornoticingtheclothesofwomen…(Para1)Metonymyintheeveningshewearssoftrichcolours,darkred,olivegreen,midnightblue…(Para1)Metonymy★Hesaysheusedtoreadme??(Para2)Metonymy★Protestsaboutdamagetonaturalbeautyfrozemewithcontempt.(Para3)MetaphorAndnowseehowIstand,assentimentalandsensitiveasanyoldmaid.(Para4)AlliterationIamgloriouslyandadolescentlysilly.(Para4)TransferredEpithet???IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.(Para4)Euphemism★Theyoungmoonliesonherbacktonightasisherhabitinthetropics,andas,Ithink,issuitableifnotseemlyforavirgin.(Para5)Personification★Notastarbutmightnotshootdownandaccepttheinvitationtobecomeherlover.(Para5)Personification★...evenasIenjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofthewater???(Para5)TransferredEpithet★Itmaybebydaylight,lookingatthesea,rippledwithlittlewhiteponies:orwithnoripplesatallbutonlythelazysatinofblue,marbledattheedgewherethepassageofourshiphasdisturbedit.(Para6)MetaphorThestarsseemedlittlecutsintheblackcover…(Para6)Metaphor???nosignofhabitation,veryblenchedandbarren.(Para8)Alliteration★WhatIlikebestarethe①sterncliff,withrangesofmountains②soaringbehindthem…(Para8)CDPersonification②MetaphorWhatplantsofthehighaltitudesgrowunravishedamongtheircragsandvalleys?(Para8)Metonymy...,likedelicateflowers,forthediscoveryoftheventuresome.(Para8)MetaphorIwonderedwhatmortalcontrolledit,inwhatmustbeoneoftheloneliest,mostforbiddingspotsonearth.(Para12)Hyperbole...butImustsayIfinditrefreshingtothinktherearestillafewoddfishleftintheworld.(Para16)Metaphor...followsashiponlytoacertainlatitudeandthenturnsback…(Para17)MetonymyWemightalltakealessonfromhim,knowingthelatitudewecanpermitourselves.(Para17)Metaphor...andthescratchylittleflying-fishhavethevastcirclealltothemselves…(Para18)MetonymyThisisthenewEdmundCarrwithavengeance.(Para19)SynecdocheGod,istherenoescapefromsufferingandsin?(Para25)RhetoricalQuestion???wewaitforitwhilethe①redball,cutinhalfasthoughbyaknife,sinkstoitsdaily ②doom.(Para26)①Innuendo ②MetaphorThencomethe①twilightcoloursofseaandheaven(???suddenlyin②theselatitudes,atanytareonsealevel),thewinepinkwidthofwatermerginginto③lawnsofaquamarine,andthesky④atenderpaletteofpinkandblue-(Para26)①M(fèi)etaphor②Metonymy③Metaphor★④Metaphor★Nowtheindolenceofsouthernlatitudeshascapturedme.(Para33)MetonymyBlue,thecolourofpeace.(Para33)Metaphor…IhadnotemptationtotakeaflyingholidaytotheSouth-??(Para33)TransferredEpithet★AndthenIlikeallthesmallnoisesofaship:thefaintcreaking,asofthesaddle-leathertoahorsemanridingacrossturf,theslapofarope,thehissofsuddenspray.(Para34)Onomatopoeia★ButaboveallIlovethese10ngpurposelessdaysinwhichIshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.(Para34)TransferredEpithetLesson14SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.Thischangedconvictionintocertainty.(Para1)AlliterationIhadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandpolicylay.(Para1) LitotesIsupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.(Para1)Metaphor…Iaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowing downintheHouseofRimmon.(Para5)MetaphorIfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.(Hitlerismuchevilerthanthedevil.)(Para5)HyperboleTheMazeregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.(Para8)MetaphorItexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiency_ofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.(Para8)IronyIseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland???.(Para8)Metaphor-forthesafetyoftheirlovedones,thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.(Para8)InnuendoIseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil???(Para8)MetaphorIseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,…(Para8)MetaphorIseeallthe①dull,drilled,docile,brutish,massesoftheHunsoldieryploddingon②likeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.(Para8) ①Alliteration②Simile\RidiculeIseetheGerman①bombersandfightersinthesky,still②smartingfrommanyaBritish③whipping,④delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandsafer⑤prey(theRussiansoldiers).(Para8)①Synecdoche②③④Metaphor\Personification⑤MetaphorBehindallthis①glare,behindallthis②storm,Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organize,andlaunchthis(3)cataractofhorrorsuponmankind???(Para9) ①M(fèi)etaphor②Metaphor③MetaphorIhavetodeclarethedecis