2023年一般現(xiàn)在時課堂筆記

1.一般現(xiàn)在時一一用于描述習(xí)慣、規(guī)律及真理性的事情?！⒄Z中共有16種時態(tài)，但常用的只有8種左右。時態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)在動詞上，所以學(xué)習(xí)時態(tài)其實(shí)就是學(xué)習(xí)動詞的變化形式?！话悻F(xiàn)在時的動詞變化分為兩個部分：A.be動詞的變化；B.實(shí)意動詞的變化。be動詞肯定Heisshot>HeworksinIsrae1.否定Heisnotshot.HedoesnotworkinIsrae1.一般Isheshot?DoesheworMyparentsare(be)Icatch(cateh)Wecatch(catch)Youcatch(catch)Samcatches(catch)VeronicaandNata1iecatch(catch)AMyparentscatch(catch)Katiecatehes(catch)coldsveryeasily.Itdoes(do)notmatterwhetheritis(be)summerorwinter.Sudden1yhernose(鼻子)starts(start)running,herthroagetsgets(get)sore,andshesuffers(suffer)frombadheadachJackhas(have)arat(田鼠).Samhas(have)acat.Sam\cateats(eat)Jack'srat.Jackasks(ask)Samtopayforhisrat.Samsays(say)Iwillgiveyoumycatforyourrat.”LucyandIsabe1lalive(1ive)inthesamebuilding(樓房).Theyworkinahospitalinthedaytime?AtnightLucygoes(go)tothelibraryandstudies(study)there.Isabe11awatches(watch)TVathome.Andsheoftendoes(do)somereadingbefores1eep.c.實(shí)意動詞的否認(rèn)式當(dāng)謂語動詞是實(shí)意動詞時,在動詞前加donot或doesnot,動詞必須用原形?！谌朔Q單數(shù)與doesnot搭配，其它人稱與donot搭配使用。否認(rèn)式縮寫形式donot->don"doesnot->doesn'tWe1iveinFoshan.今Wedon'tliveinFoshan.HelivesontheriverbankofDongpingRiver.—Hedoesnot/doesn'tliveontheriverbank…JosephinestudiesChineseinourschooL■^Josephinedoesn/studyChineseinourschoo1?D.實(shí)意動詞的一般疑問句當(dāng)謂語動詞是實(shí)意動詞時，在句子開頭加Do或Does,然后把原句照寫在后面，必須注意的是，動詞要用原形。若句子以第三人稱單數(shù)開頭加Does,其余加DooHewearsaredf1oweronhischest.->Doesheweararedfloweronhischest?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesntTheydanceintheswimmingpooLDotheydanceintheswimmingpoo1?Yes^theydo.No,theydontP.15Activity41-3否認(rèn)4-6—般疑問DavidworksinNewYork.9Daviddoesn5tworkinNewYork.Pollylikesp1ayingtheguitarinaband.1Poilydoesn'tlikeplayingtheguitarinaband..YouliveinToronto?>Youdon'tliveinToronto.They1ikedancing.fDotheylikedancing?Weworkinthesamecompany.->Doweworkinthesamecompany?6.1feelrelaxed.今DoIfee1relaxed?1.特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+去掉劃線部分的一般疑問句▲特殊疑問詞:who誰，what什么，where哪里，when什么時候，whattime幾點(diǎn)，why為什么，which哪一個,how怎么樣,howlong時間的長度，howmuch價錢，howmany數(shù)量，howoften頻率，howfast速度Howlongdoyouwaithere?A:HowoftendoyougototheZhongshanPark?B:Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek.A：Howfastcanyourun?B:80kmper/an/onehourExercise特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+去掉劃線部分的一般疑問句Hedoesmorningexerdseintheparkeverymornine.->Doeshedomorningexerciseintheparkeverymorning?Whatdoeshedointheparkeverymorning?Morningexercise.Wheredoeshedomorningexerciseevery.morning?Inthepark.Howoftendoeshedomorningexerciseinthepark?Everymorning.▲當(dāng)劃線部分是句子的主語時，只需直接把主語變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，其它照抄。Whodoesmorningexerciseintheparkeverymorninge

疑問kinIsrae1?A.80動詞很.3LanguageFocus）：be動詞在中文的意思等于“是……”，但與中文不同的地方在于，be動詞跟不同的人稱搭配，會出現(xiàn)不同的形式。a.Be動詞與不同人稱搭配時的變化人稱相應(yīng)的be動詞縮IamfPmWeare->We'reYouYou'reTheyThey9reHeis->He'sSheShe9s11It'sHegoestoworkbybuswithJohnat7：00.—DoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohnat7:00?WhogoestoworkbybuswithJohnat7:00?HowdoeshegotoworkwithJohnat7:00?Bybus.WhattimedoeshegotoworkbybuswithJohn?At7:00.3)Conniespends150yuantobuyawok鎮(zhèn).—DoesConniespend150yuantobuyawok?Whospends150yuantobuyawok?HowmuchdoesConniespendtobuyawok?150yuan.WhatdoesConniespend150yuantobuy?Awok.第一人稱：我、我們第二人稱：你、你們第三人稱:不屬于以上兩種人稱的，全是第三人稱。SamisSamandSandyareThehopsticks筷子Thehopsticks筷子areThetoothpicks牙簽aMyex-wives我的前妻們are我奶奶的前夫們Mygrandmotherex—husbandsareMyuglydogis

請翻譯以下句子：PmChinese.Heymyboss.You'resonice.她是一名學(xué)生。我們是朋友。b.Be動詞的否認(rèn)式:直接b.Be動詞的否認(rèn)式:直接在be動詞后面加否認(rèn)副詞n°t。否認(rèn)式縮寫形式Iamnot—amnotaren'tisn'tWe/You/Theyarenot」aren'tisn'tHe/She/Itisnot->C.Be動詞的一般疑問句:只須把陳述句中的be動詞提前到句子開頭，句子剩下的部分照抄在后面。Heismyboss.->Ishemyboss?Yes,heis.或No,heisntSheisaco11egestudent?9TheyareChinese.9SabinaandKittyarenotgoodfriendswholiveverynearandspendmostoftheirtimetogetherafterschoo1.AreSabinaandKittygoodfriends…?Yestheyare?No,theyaren5t.B.實(shí)意動詞，即除be動詞及情態(tài)動詞外(can,could,shou1d,wi￡wouId,sha11,must,may)的所有動詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，與第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,John,Winnie等)搭配時，動詞后面要加sWinnieisaballaddancer.9be動詞StellacouIdsingsongswithoutstopforawholeday.今情態(tài)動詞、實(shí)意動詞Whensha11wemeet分情態(tài)動詞、實(shí)意動詞Yvonnesitsinthecafefora1ongtime,waitingforherboyfriend.今實(shí)意動詞a.大部分動詞直接加swork今stop今sing-dancedb.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞，加esguess猜測今guessesfix修理分行xeswash洗->washesteach教書fteachesc.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉y,加iesstudy->studiestry嘗試->triescarry攜帶-car