2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Theenvironment設(shè)計

Unit2TheEnvironment教學(xué)設(shè)計debate(1)n.afteralongdebate(2)vt.&vi.debate(about)sth.withsb.IdebatedaboutthequestionwithMary.Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainortotheseaside.flow----flowed----flowed(1).vi.Mostriversflowintothesea.Bloodsuddenlystartedflowingout.Hertearsflowedfreelydownhercheeks.(2)n.flowof…cutofftheflowofoil切斷石油輸送3．inaddition另外，此外adj.additionalMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.inadditionto除…之外還有HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.wipeout掃除，消滅,洗干凈Thesediseasescanwipeoutthepopulationofthevillage.5．lay躺，位于lie----lay----lain----lying放置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay----laid---laid---laying撒謊lie----lied----lied---lyingapproach(1).vt.After2hours’climbing,weapproachedthetopofthemountain.(2).vi.Approachtoscience.走進科學(xué)（CCTV節(jié)目名稱）Aswinterapproachedtheweatherbecamecolder.(3).n.Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.通向……的路makeapproachestosb.想法接近……7.cutbackon=cutdownon=reduceThedoctortoldhimtocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks------I’mtryingtocutdownonthem.8.beneficialn.v.benefit(1).adj.haveabeneficialeffectbebeneficialto……Freshairisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(2).n.forthebenefitof……為了……的利益beof(great)benefittosb./sth.Thenewlawwillbeofgreatbenefittous.(3).v.benefitfrom/by……受益于……benefitsb.使……受益Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.Thesecreditcardsbenefitus.9.responsibilityadj.responsible(1)n.Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.更有責(zé)任感Beingamother,sheknowsthatshehasmanyresponsibilities.(2)adj.beresponsiblefor…對負責(zé)任Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers’safety.Youareresponsibleforkeepingtheclassroomcleanandtidy.10.willingn.willingnessbewillingtodosth.愿意做，樂意做sheiswillingtohelpanybodywhoisintrouble.Sheisawillinghorseintheoffice.這是固定說法，指積極工作的人11．openthefloor(for…)為…而發(fā)言thefloor指發(fā)言權(quán)Thefloorisyours----youmaypresentyourargument.runout(of)sth.runoutrunoutofsth.Thepetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.Twoweekspassedandtheyranoutofthemoney.辨析situation/state/conditionsituation指一定時期內(nèi)總的情況，形勢state人或物在外觀，心靈，健康，心理等方面的情況condition單數(shù)指人或物所處狀態(tài)；復(fù)數(shù)指一般，籠統(tǒng)的情況theinternationalsituationinthestateofhesitationimproveworkingconditionsonconditionthat=if如果shock(1)n.givesb.ashocktoone’sshock(2)v.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.beshockedtodosth.hewasshockedtohearhischildswearing.罵人(3)adj.shockingshockingbehavior/news15．disappointadj.disappointing&disappointedn.disappointment(1)vt.disappointsb.Hisbehaviordisappointedme.(2)adj.adisappointingnovelbedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedabout/atsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.Iwasdisappointednottobechosen.bedisappointedat/aboutone’sfailureIamdisappointedinyou.(3)n.toour(great)disappointment16.shamen.tomyshamebringshameonsb.使…丟臉I(yè)t’sashametostealothers’money.(句中shame是可數(shù)名詞，可恥的事情)17.arrest(1)vt.Afterthematchthreeyouthswerearrested.(2)n.beunderarrestplace/putsb.underarrest被捕Youareunderarrest.18．customstheCustoms海關(guān)（必須使用復(fù)數(shù)）acustomsofficercustomer顧客custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣19.arrivalv.arrivesurvive----survivalrefuse---refusalthearrivaloftheQueenOnyourarrivalatthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.指示=Onarrivingatthehotel,……20．resource資源&source根源，來源berichinnaturalresourcesalimitedsourceofincome有限的收入來源21.limited(1)adj.alimitednumberofplaces(2)n.limitthespeedlimitwithoutlimitwithinlimits(3)v.limit…to…Ishalllimitmyselfto3aspectsofthesubject.22.forcefullyadj.forcefuln.&v.force(1)n.byforce通過暴力，武力Thesoldierstooktheprisonerawaybyforce.(2)v.forcesb.todosth.beforcedtodosth.Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.交出錢Hewasforcedtoresign.辭職23．辨析nation/state/countrynation具有某些共同特征的人群，民族居住在一起，擁有一個獨立政府state政治意義country國土意義24.establishn.establishmentestablishacloserelationshipwithsb.Thecompanywasestablishedin1860.theestablishmentofanewcollege25.decrease(1)n.[c][u]decreasein…somedecreaseinthecrimerate犯罪率(2)v.比較：Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.Sheformofajellymouldintheformofamotorcar做成汽車形狀的果凍fillintheform表格formthehabitofgettingupearly27．stock(1)vt.Doyoustockraincoats?Westockalotofcannedfoodinthebasement.地下室(2)stock…with…bestockedwith…stockashopwithgoods向商店供貨Thestoreiswellstockedwithforeignvideos.28.technicaladj.atechnicalschoolHehashadagoodtechnicaltraining.辨析：technique尤指藝術(shù)或科學(xué)方面的技法、手法、技巧technology[u]技術(shù)、科技skill經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練而具有的技能、技巧Moderncivilizationdependsontechnology.Yourstoryisinterestingbutyoumustimproveyourwritingskill.Writingpoemsrequiresgreattechnique.(指藝術(shù))29.equipment[u]office∕sportsequipmentapieceofequipmentv.equip…with…beequippedwith…（雙寫字母P）OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVset.30.measuremakeclothestoone’sownmeasure量體裁衣Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?測量measurethewidthofadoortakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做takemeasuresagainst……采取措施反對，制止safetymeasuresmeasuresagainstcrimeThegovernmenttookmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.31.managementThefailurewascausedbybadmanagement.辨析：managetodo設(shè)法做成某事，強調(diào)成功trytodo盡力去做，可能成功，可能失敗Hewasverybusy,buthemanagedtocometoourmeeting.Itriedtoovercomethedifficulties.△manage表“設(shè)法對付，吃”時，常與can,could,beableto連用Thebagisheavy,butIcanmanagetocarryit.32.pickoutHaveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?IimmediatelypickedoutAliceinthecrowd.認出33.raisevt.(1).引發(fā)Hisfunnybehaviorraisedafewlaughs.(2).提出Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.34.concern(1).n.concernfor∕about∕over……publicconcernaboutcorruption(2).v.concernoneselfwith∕in∕about……忙于……，關(guān)心……There’snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatterbecausewe’redealingwithit.as∕sofarasI’mconcerned就我個人而言beconcernedwith∕in……與……有牽連，有關(guān)beconcernedabout∕for……為……擔(dān)心，憂慮beconcernedtodo一心想做……(3).介詞concerning關(guān)于Concerninghisproposal,therewereprosandcons.on∕upon=dependonrelyonsb.todosth.relyonsb.doingYoucanrelyonPetertodowhateverhepromises.Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.36.resultasaresult結(jié)果asaresultof因為……resultin+結(jié)果resultfrom+原因Hisattemptresultedinfailure.Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.37.leadto+結(jié)果leadsb.to……leadsb.todosth.誘導(dǎo)某人做…,使得某人做……AllroadsleadtoRome.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Yourexplanationhasledmetoaclearunderstanding.Heradviceledhimtodoitagain.Whatledyoutothinkthat?38.advisev.advicen.(1)advisedoingadvisesb.(not)todoadvisesb.againstdoingadvise+that從句，用虛擬語氣(should)doThedoctoradvisedtakingaweek’srest.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedhimthathe(should)stopsmoking.Iadvisedhernottodrive.=Iadvisedheragainstdriving.(2)n.askforone’sadvicerefuse/take/followone’sadvicegive/offersb.adviceonsth.apieceofadvice39.endangerThere’snodoubtthatsmokingendangersyourhealth.endangeredanimals瀕臨滅絕前綴en-----encourage,enjoy,enrich,enlarge,enable40.underwayTheprojectiswellunderway.under+抽象性名詞，表示“在…中”underrepairunderdiscussionunderconsiderationMycarisunderrepairnow.Yoursuggestionisstillunderdiscussion.41.range(1)n.acountrywithawiderangeoftemperature(2)vi.rangefrom…to…rangebetween…and…Theiragesrangedfrom25to50.Thetemperaturerangesbetween0℃and30℃.強調(diào)保持原狀態(tài)Fewhousesremainedaftertheearthquake.(1).+n.Thisstillremainsaseriousproblem.(2).+adj.Howcanweremainsilentonthisquestion?(3).+介詞短語Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.(4).remaintodosth.(todo常用被動)