2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Robots備課資料

Unit2Robots備課資料1．beboundto一定做……Whosaidthatmakingarobotsomuchlikeamanwasboundtocausetrouble？(教材P15)誰(shuí)說(shuō)生產(chǎn)與人如此相像的機(jī)器人一定會(huì)造成麻煩？You'vedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam.你下了這么大的工夫，考試絕對(duì)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Don'tlietoher；she'sboundtofindoutaboutit.別對(duì)她撒謊，她肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。be/feelbound(bysth.)todosth.有義務(wù)做某事/覺(jué)得有責(zé)任做某事beboundfor開(kāi)往；飛往；駛往beboundupwithsth.與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于(專(zhuān)心于；熱衷于)某事Thehistoryofmusicis，ofcourse，boundupwiththedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.音樂(lè)史當(dāng)然與樂(lè)器的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)。ThetrainisboundforChicago.這趟火車(chē)是開(kāi)往芝加哥的。Heistooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.他的工作太忙，沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間陪孩子們。完成句子①I(mǎi)fyoucan'tgetonwellwithyourclassmates，it_________(肯定會(huì)影響你的學(xué)習(xí))．②You__________________(必須在月底去付款)．③Theplane__________________(飛往北京)．【答案】①isboundtoaffectyourstudy②areboundtopay(themoney)beforetheendofthemonth③isboundforBeijing2．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n．年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者In1942hejoinedthestaffofthePhiladelphiaNavyYardasajuniorchemistandworkedthereforthreeyears.(教材P16)1942年，他在費(fèi)城海軍造船廠擔(dān)任初級(jí)化學(xué)師，并在那里干了三年。Heisfiveyearsjuniortome.(＝Heisjuniortomebyfiveyears.)他比我小五歲。bejuniortosb.比……級(jí)別低(資歷淺)；比……年少juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的；地位較高的；(大學(xué))高年級(jí)的n．年長(zhǎng)者；前輩beseniorto比……地位高；比……年長(zhǎng)seniorhighschool高級(jí)中學(xué)Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.總裁的年齡很小，甚至比他的一些雇員都小。Dianais12yearsherhusband'sjunior.黛安娜比她丈夫小12歲?！窘處焸湔n資源】eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(AisjuniortoBbytwoyears.,AistwoyearsjuniortoB.,AistwoyearsB'sjunior.,AisB'sjuniorbytwoyears.))A比B小兩歲的表達(dá)法句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heistenyearsyoungerthanme.→①Heistenyears________________me.→②Heis______________me________tenyears.→③Heistenyears______________.→④Heis______________tenyears.【答案】①juniorto②juniorto；by③myjunior④myjuniorby3．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.(教材P16)早在阿西莫夫11歲的時(shí)候，他的寫(xiě)作才華就已經(jīng)顯露出來(lái)了。Britainhaslostlotsofitsfootballtalentstoclubsabroad.英國(guó)有許多足球天才流失到了國(guó)外足球俱樂(lè)部。①haveatalentfor...對(duì)……有天賦；有……的天賦②talentedadj.有天資的；才華橫溢的③giftn．天賦；天資haveagiftfor/of有……的天賦giftedadj.有天資的；有天賦的Hehadatalentformusic.他有音樂(lè)天賦。完成句子①Ronaldoisa________________(天才足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員)．②ZhuZhiwen,afarmerfromHeze,____________________(有唱歌的天賦)．③BiFujianisaman______________________(多才多藝的)．【答案】①talented/giftedfootballer②hasatalent/giftforsinging③ofmanytalents4．Asimovbeganhaving_stories_publishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.(教材P16)在1939年，阿西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。have結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，此結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以用get來(lái)替換，意為“讓某事被做；使某事得以完成”。Ihavehadmybikerepaired.我讓人修理了我的自行車(chē)。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上個(gè)月，我姐姐的錢(qián)包在公共汽車(chē)上被偷了。①havesth.讓某人干某事②havesb./讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))，用于否定句，have表示“容忍；容許”之意。③havedo意為“(主語(yǔ))有某事要做”，此時(shí)have作“有”講。Theyshouldhavetheoldmendosuchkindofwork.他們竟然讓老人做這種工作。Hehadthelightburningthewholenight.他讓燈整夜亮著。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。5．divorcen．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離Soonafterhisdivorcein1973,Asimovmarriedagainbuthehadnochildrenwithhissecondwife.(教材P16)1973年離婚后不久，阿西莫夫又結(jié)婚了，但是他與第二任妻子沒(méi)有生兒育女。Theirmarriageendedindivorcein2008.他們的婚姻在2008年以離婚收?qǐng)?。Diddivorcehiswifebecauseofsuchtrivialthings?是因?yàn)檫@些瑣碎的事情，希爾先生和他太太離婚了？①getadivorcefromsb.＝divorcesb.與某人離婚②divorce...from...使……與……脫離；與……離婚③divorcedadj.離婚的，離開(kāi)的；脫離……的bedivorcedfrom脫離……；與……離婚getdivorced離婚T(mén)heyarewarnednottobedivorcedfromthepeopleofthemasses.他們被告誡不要脫離人民群眾。Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.他無(wú)法將幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)分開(kāi)。Theybelievedthatartshouldbedivorcedfrompolitics.他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治分開(kāi)。完成句子①他們真的要離婚嗎？Isittruethattheyare____________？②他們已同意離婚。Theyhaveagreedto____________.【答案】①gettingdivorced②getadivorce句型轉(zhuǎn)換YaoChendivorcedLingXiaosubeforethe2011SpringFestival.→③YaoChen______________LingXiaosubeforethe2011SpringFestival.→④YaoChenandLingXiaosu____________beforethe2011SpringFestival.→⑤YaoChen______________LingXiaosusincethe2011SpringFestival.【答案】③gotdivorcedfrom/divorcedherselffrom/gotadivorcefrom④gotdivorced⑤hasbeendivorcedfrom6．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings.(教材P18)機(jī)器人必須服從人類(lèi)發(fā)出的命令。obeyorders服從命令disobeyvt.&vi.違抗；違反；不服從obeythelaw遵守法律obeyone'sreason按理智行動(dòng)Soldiersmustobeyorders.士兵必須服從命令。Obeythelaw，oryouwillbepunished.遵守法律，否則你將受到懲罰。完成句子①Somenewdriversarenotusedto____________________(遵守交通規(guī)則)．②Ifyoukeepon____________________(不聽(tīng)老師的話(huà))，youwillbepunished.③Allcitizensmust______________________(遵守法律)．【答案】①obeyingtrafficrules②disobeyingyourteacher③obeythelaw表示“推測(cè)與信念(suppositionandbelief)”的常用交際用語(yǔ)有：Ithink/don'tthink...我認(rèn)為/不認(rèn)為Ibelieve/don'tbelieve...我相信/不相信Iguess/suppose...我猜/推測(cè)Iwonder...我想知道……Maybe...也許Itmusthave...一定有……Isitpossiblethat...？……可能嗎？Coulditbethat...？……可能會(huì)……？Areyousurethat...？你對(duì)……有把握嗎？Itispossible/impossiblethat...做……是(不)可能的Itcouldbethat...……可能會(huì)Iamsurethat...我確信……Itismostlikely/unlikelythat...……很有/沒(méi)有可能……Thereisabeliefthat...人們都相信Iampositivethat...我對(duì)……很有信心1．(2012·安徽高考)—MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—________，thinkIcanmanage.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．It'sallrightD．There'snoway【解析】句意：——需要幫忙嗎？你似乎遇到麻煩了?！獩](méi)事，謝謝。我想我能行。It'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系，沒(méi)什么事。符合句意。A：好吧；B：沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D：不可能?！敬鸢浮緾2．(2013·天津高考)—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinaunive