2023學年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步練習16

Unit4Earthquakes同步練習范文賞析與背誦：1.我是一個18歲的中學生。（現(xiàn)在時）2.我一直忙于學習并且很少幫助父母做家務。（help—with--）3.為此感到很抱歉，我開始想做些什么去幫助。（feeling)4.上周日，當我父母外出購物時，我突然有了一個想法。(goshopping)5.為何不給屋子一個徹底的大掃除呢？(athoroughcleaning)6.首先，我整理書籍，報紙和別的散在屋里的東西并且將它們放回原位。（scattered被散落的）7.然后，我擦去了家具上的塵土。（wipe—off--)8.之后，我打掃并且拖了所有的地板。(sweep/mop)9.正在這時，我父母回來并且非常驚訝看到所有的房間整潔和地板發(fā)光。（See+賓語+賓補）10.我媽媽給了我一個擁抱并且我能看到她眼中的滿意。（Givesbahug）11.盡管我很累，我從未感到如此高興。（讓步狀語從句）1.)Iaman18year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.2)Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentswiththehousework.3)Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.4)LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:5)whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?6)FirstlyIcollectedthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.7)ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.8)Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.9)Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshinning.10)MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.11)TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.●重點單詞1．_______vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然破裂，爆發(fā)2．_______n．事件；大事3．nationn．民族；國家；國民→________adj.國家的，民族的→nationalityn．國籍4．_______n．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產5．____________n．苦難；痛苦→sufferv．受苦，遭受6．__________adj.極度的→extremelyadv.7．___________vt.損害；傷害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn．傷害，損害8．__________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅9．_________adj.無用的；無效的；無益的→useful(反義詞)→usev.&n．使用，利用10．__________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚11．___________n.&vt.援救；營救12．________vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．____________n．電；電流；電學→electricadj.用電的；帶電的；發(fā)電的→electricaladj.與電有關的；電學的14．________n．災難；災禍15．_______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏過去式及過去分詞：________________16．________n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處17．_________n.&vt.損失；損害詞組：對…造成損失_________________18．__________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的19．_________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgementn．判斷，判決20．_________vt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞→expressionn．表達→expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的●重點短語1．right_______立刻=rightnow立刻；現(xiàn)在2.___________結束3．____________成為廢墟4．_________掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5．______________許多；大量的6．__________發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)giveup_______givein(to)_______giveaway__________giveout__________7．______________從…判斷8．____________不重視；對…評價不高_________________高度稱贊，對…評價高9．_________吹走；刮走10．_____________對…造成損失11._________________似乎好像12．______________陷入……之中13．______________因為/作為……出名14．___________引進；引來bringup__________bringabout________15._________________________因為…祝賀某人●詞匯短語探究1.1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)burstintotears/songs/laughter突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來aburstofanger/laughter怒火的迸發(fā)/突然笑(1)Sheburstout______forawhile,andburstinto______foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。(2)Therewas__________________laughterinthenextroom.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。2．ruinn.毀壞；毀滅，崩潰(pl.)廢墟，遺跡v.(使)破產，(使)墮落，毀滅inruins成為廢墟；破敗不堪ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(1)Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea___________.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。(2)Theheavyrain__________________.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。(3)Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____________.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。3.shockn.打擊；震驚；震動；休克vt.使震驚，使驚愕beshockedat/by(doing)sth.被震驚beshockedtodosth.懼怕做某事Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看見/聽到……使某人震驚。(be)ashocktosb.對某人來說是個打擊(抽象名詞具體化)(1)Thenewsofhiswife'sdeathwas_____________________him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。(2)He__________________hersmoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。(3)__________________toseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.看到鄰居們如何對待孩子，我感到震驚。提示：shockedadj.感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語多為人)shockingadj.令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語多為物)4．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏(注意過去式過去分詞)buryoneselfin(doing)sth.=beburiedindoing專心致力于(做)某事buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面(1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐著埋頭看書。(2________inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticethethiefslideinto.(3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。提示：表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin等。5.judgev.斷定；判斷；判決n.裁判員；法官；評判員judgementn.判斷，審判，意見，判斷力judgingby/from從……上看，根據(jù)……判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非(1)Don't______abook______itscover.勿以貌取人。(2)______________hisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。6.atanend終止；結束bring...toanend(使)結束，終止cometoanend結束，終止attheendof在……盡頭(末)+時間或地點bytheendof到……末為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)intheend最后，終于(后不加of短語)=atlast/finallyonend一連，連續(xù)makeendsmeet收支相抵(1)Theyearis__________________.這一年已到年終了。(2)Themeeting________________________.會議結束了。(3)Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospital________________________theroad.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。(4)Theyarguedfortwohours____________.他們一連辯論了兩個小時。7.以下詞組+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：a(great)numberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanya或morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞以下詞組+不可數(shù)名詞：agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle以下+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)alot/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof(1)There______(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.(2)Thenumberofguestsinvited______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfortheheavyrain.(3)Quantitiesofwater______(be)pollutednow.(4)Agreatdealofoil______(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.(5)Manyafamouswriter______(be)analumnus(撰搞人)ofalocalnewspaper.提示：largequantitiesof＋(pl.)/做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。largeamountsof＋n．做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)?！裰攸c句型：1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！Itseems(tosb.)that...(對某人來說)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...Itseemsasif/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語氣。seem＋(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……Thereseemstobe...好像有……①Itseemedthathehadknownthetruth.＝Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他好像知道了真相。②Hisfatherseems(tobe)strict.他父親似乎很嚴厲。③Thereseemedtobeavoiceinthedistance.似乎遠處有人說話。④Italwaysseemedasthougheverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣?！猈hatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looksB．seemsC．appears D．happens2．Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可轉化為not...enoughto...和so...that...。Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.注意:cannot….enough=cannot/never…too再…也不過Itisnevertoolatetomend.改過不嫌晚。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Ican’tthankyoutoomuch=Ican’tthankyoumuchenough.太感謝你了。Treesaregoodforman.Wecan’tplanthem______many.A.soB.muchC.tooD.enoughInarelayrace,aplayercan’trunfast______.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough3．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。部分否定:all,both,every,everybody,everything,等代詞與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。①Allthatglittersisnotgold.或Notallglittersisgold.發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。②Bothofthebrothersdon'tlikethefilm.兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。③Noteverythingwentwellwithhim.=everythingdidn’tgowellwithhim他并非每件事情都順利。④Notallofthericharehappy.=___________________________不是所有有錢人都幸福。全部否定：not與any/either連用來表示?；騨oone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，①Noneofthemareright.他們都不對。②Neitherofuswillgo.我們倆都不去。(1)—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon'tbelieve_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．everyboyD．nobody(2)(2008·全國Ⅰ)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn'tlike______.A．bothofthemB．eitherofthemC．noneofthemD．neitherofthem易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruinn.&vt.表示破壞嚴重，強調漸漸毀