2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom試題庫(kù)

《Unit2TheUnitedKingdom》試題庫(kù)總分：889分考試時(shí)間：分鐘學(xué)校__________班別__________姓名__________分?jǐn)?shù)__________題號(hào)一總分得分一、簡(jiǎn)答類（共50分）1.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Amanwasdrivingonthehiscargotoutofthecartriedtofindoutthetrouble.“It'sthemotor.”saidthevoicebehindwassurprisingandturnedhesawonlyanoldhorse.“Didyousaysomething？”heasked.“Isaidyoushouldcheckyoursmotor，”thehorsemanrushedtotheneareraveryexcitedvoice，hetoldthefarmerhadfarmer，therefore，showednosignofexplained，“Hedidn'tknowanythingaboutcanonlyrepeatwhatIoftensay.”2.假設(shè)你叫李華，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間做一名志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封信，談?wù)剛惗卮蟊剧姷那闆r，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．大本鐘是在BBC上可以讓世界各地都聽到的著名大鐘。 2．議會(huì)大廈在1834年被燒毀，這臺(tái)大鐘被建造。 3．大本鐘得名于新議會(huì)大廈建造時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)制造這臺(tái)鐘的BenjaminHall爵士。 4．在BBC上，你可以在它真的報(bào)時(shí)的時(shí)候聽到它，因?yàn)橛卸鄠€(gè)麥克風(fēng)被連接在鐘樓上。 5．大本鐘極少出差錯(cuò)，然而有一次，一位在鐘樓上工作的油漆工在其中的一個(gè)指針上掛了一罐油漆，從而讓它走慢了。 注意：100詞左右；不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)。 參考詞匯：議會(huì)大廈theHousesofParliament建造erect巨大immensesize格林威治天文臺(tái)GreenwichObservatory一罐油漆apotofpaint3.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Everyoneneedsmakegoodpersonalrelationshipisimportantwiththedevelopmentofasociety，buthowtomaketruefriendsisveryimportanttomaketruefriends，youmustbefriendtoothersatsmileislikeamagnetthatdrawatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinshoulddoyourbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome，whateverhecomessupposeyouwereinhispositionandtrytomakehimfeeldon'tjudgeastrangeronlywithhistorememberothersnames，makingthemfeeltheyareimportant.4.假如你是李明，你正在陜西省會(huì)西安旅游。你的朋友Peter發(fā)來(lái)email，讓你介紹一下當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)作出回復(fù)，并希望他也能來(lái)此旅游。 基本情況1.歷史悠久，華夏文明的發(fā)源地，號(hào)稱“自然歷史博物館”；2.四面臨山傍水，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。 重要名勝古跡1.秦始皇兵馬俑(世界第八大奇跡)；2.周邊的華山(五岳之一)，渭河，秦嶺山脈等；3.…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭已為你寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 漢語(yǔ)句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇 1．西安歷史悠久，是華夏文明的發(fā)源地。 2．以秦始皇兵馬俑為例，它被稱頌為“世界第八大奇跡”。 3．它四面臨山傍水。 4．它確實(shí)值得一游。5.書面表達(dá) 目前地球面臨水資源危機(jī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 1．人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……） 2．實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染……） 3．人類應(yīng)該怎么辦？ GlobalShortageofFreshWater ____________________________________________________________________________________________________題號(hào)一總分得分二、綜合類（共364分）1.TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasinthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded，andtenothernewoneswerecreated__16__convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintothesameperiodthe__17__ofstudentsmorethandoubled，from70,000to__18__than200,1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen__19__twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen. Alltheuniversitiesareprivatehasits__20__governingcouncils，__21__somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas__22__asafewacademics(大學(xué)教師)．Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears__23__，andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits__24__fromstategrants.Studentshaveto__25__feesandlivingcosts，buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace__26__helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts，includinglodgingand__27__unlesshisparentsare__28__.Most__29__takejobsinthesummer__30__aboutsixweeks，buttheydonotnormallydooutside__31__duringtheacademicDepartmentofEducationtakes__32__forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe__33__，butitdoesnotexercisedirectcanhaveanimportantinfluence__34__newdeveplopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds，butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee，abodywhichismainly__35__ofacademics.(30分)1).16分)A.withB.byC.atD.into2).17分)A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number3).18分)A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer4).19分)A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond5).20分)A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal6).21分)A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking7).22分)A.goodB.longC.littleD.well8).23分)A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever9).24分)A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds10).25分)A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay11).26分)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how12).27分)A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter13).28分)A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich14).29分)A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen15).30分)A.atB.sinceC.withD.for16).31分)A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study17).32分)A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure18).33分)A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees19).34分)A.atB.toC.onD.form20).35分)A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken2.Therearethirty-fourbridgesontheThamesinLondon；thefollowingareamongthemostfamousones. TowerBridge TowerBridgehasstoodovertheThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest，mostrecognizablebridgesintheisthebridgeinLondonyoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforBridgeistheonlyThamesbridgethatcanbeusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday，butnowadaysitisonlyraised4to5timesaweek. LondonBridge TheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin1176andfinishedyearsandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge，whichmadetheroadsonarrowthatitwasoftenjammedwithpeople，horsesand“keepleft”rulewasmadein1733tokeepthetrafficbecametheruleoftheroadin1757theoldbridgewaspulleddownandanewonewasbuiltin，thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity，theUSA，asatouristpresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973. MillenniumBridge MillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwasbuilttoconnecttheTateModernArtGallerytothecityandStPaul'sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂)inofpeoplerushedtoseethenewimmediatelyafteropening，thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomanyhasnowbeenbridgeisabout320meters，costs16millionpoundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers. WestminsterBridge WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheThamesbetweenWestminsterandpresentbridge，openedin1862，isthesecondonthesiteandtooktheplaceofanearlierbridgeopenedinBritishromanticpoet，WilliamWordsworth，wroteafamouspoemComposeduponWestminsterBridgeintheautumnof1802. WanttoknowmoreaboutthebridgesontheThames？Clickhere(8分)1).IftherewereahugeshipontheThames，itcouldrunthrough________.(2分)A.WestminsterBridgeB.MillenniumBridgeC.TowerBridgeD.LondonBridge2).Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________.(2分)A.LondonBridgeisnotaverywidebridgeB.TowerBridgeistheoldestoneamongthefourbridgeC.MillenniumBridgeisadangerousbridgeD.WilliamWordsworthlikesWestminsterBridgemostamongthefourbridges3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.The1831LondonBridgeisnowintheUSA.B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.D.WestminsterBridgeisforwalkersonly.4).Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma________.(2分)A.schoolreportB.websitearticleC.teenagemagazineD.sciencefiction3.In2001，BritishPrimeMinister，TonyBlairsaid，“Wecelebratethediversity(多樣性)inourcountry，getstrengthfromtheculturesandtheracesthatgotomakeupBritaintoday.” PeoplefromallculturesandracescanbefoundineverycornerofBritainandeachpersoninhisorherownwayhascontributedtomakingBritaintheplaceitistoday. IfyouwalkdownastreetinBritain，especiallyinthebiggercities，youwillusuallyseepeoplewithdifferenthair，skinandeyemayhavewhite，brownorblackskinandblonde，brown，blackorredhair，withblue，black，brownorgreenofthepeopleyouwillseewillbeBritishpeoplebuttheyalllookdifferentbecausethepeopleofBritainareamixedisandhasalwaysbeenamixedraceintheBritishhistorytheywereinvadedbyRomans，Saxons，VikingsandNormansarmiesandlaterAfricanswerebroughttoBritainbyforceintheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesasslavesortheyears，thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedbypersecution(迫害)orhungertoleaveFrance，Ireland，Russia，andothercountries，andhavesettledin8%ofthepopulationofBritaintodayarepeoplefromotherculturesandraces. ThatismilliontoaBBCreportinSeptember2005，immigration(移民)madeupmorethanhalfofBritain'spopulationgrowthfrom1991toGuardiannewspaperreportedin2007thatthenumberofimmigrantstotheUKwas145,000ayear. PeoplemovingtoBritainhavebroughttheirowncultureswiththemandtrytokeepthemexcellentexampleofthisistheNottingHillCarnivalwhichcelebratestheCaribbeancultureandisnowaverybigpartofBritishlifetoday.(8分)1).FromTonyBlair'swords，welearnthathewas________forthediversityinBritain.(2分)A.sorryB.thankfulC.pityD.anxious2).WhycanyoufindpeopleofdifferentracesinBritain?(2分)A.BecausepeopleliketoliveinbigcitiesinBritain.B.BecausepeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavesettledinBritain.C.BecauseBritainhasattractedmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.D.Becausepeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavebeeninvitedtolivethere.3).Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?(2分)A.HowBritainbecameamixedracesociety.B.WherepeoplegetthestrengthtocometoBritain.C.Wheretofindpeoplewithdifferenthair，skinandeyecolors.D.HowpeoplefromdifferentcultureslivepeacefullyinBritain.4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.TherateofimmigrationtoBritainincreasedbymorethan50%from1991to2001.B.Inthe17thcentury，about8%oftheBritishimmigrantswereAfricans.C.TherearemillionimmigrantsinBritaintoday.D.145,000peoplemovedoutoftheUKin2007.4. Snarky(不夠熱情)nomore：UKissues Olympicsetiquette(禮節(jié))guide KeepawayfromhugginganIndian，don'tbefrightenediftheFrencharerudeandnevermistakeaCanadianforanAmerican. Britain'snationaltourismagencyissuedguidelinesWednesdayontheetiquetteofdealingwiththehundredsofthousandsofforeignvisitorswhowillbecomingtoLondonforthe2012SummerOlympics. Seekingtohelpthecountry'ssometimesbad-temperedcitizensofferawarmerwelcome，VisitBritainhasupdateditsadviceforanyonelikelytoworkwithtravelersarrivingfromothercountries—fromhotelstafftotaxidrivers. Othertips：Don'tgoaroundaskingBrazilianspersonalquestionsandneverbebossy(跋扈的)withvisitorsfromtheMiddleEast. “Givingourforeignvisitorsafriendlywelcomeisabsolutelyimportanttooureconomy，”saidSandieDawe，chiefofficeroftheagency.“WithhundredsofthousandsofpeoplethinkingofcomingtoBritainforOlympicandParalympicGamesin2012，thisnewadviceisjustoneofthewaysthatVisitBritainishelpingthetourismindustrycarefortheircustomers.” About30millionpeoplevisitBritaineachyear，spendingaboutbillionpounds($26billion)．The2012Olympicsislikelytobringinanadditionalbillion($billion)intourism，accordingtoagovernmentestimate，andabout320,000extravisitorsfromothercountriesduringthegamesinJulyandAugust2012. VisitBritainsaidresearchithadcarriedoutfoundtouristsbelieveBritonsarehonestandefficient—butnotthemostisranked14thoutof50onthequalityofwelcomeofferedtovisitors，thetourismagencysaid.(6分)1).Accordingtotheadvice，Britonsshould________.(2分)A.huganIndianB.askBrazilianspersonalquestionsC.tellvisitorsfromtheMiddleEastwhattodoD.keepcalmwhenmeetingwitharudeFrenchman2).WhyhasVisitBritaingivenitsadvice?(2分)A.TohelpthesnarkyBritonswelcomevisitorsmorewarmly.B.ToimprovethequalityoftheBritishcitizens.C.Toholdthe2012Olympicssuccessfully.D.Towarnanyonewhodealswithtravelers.3).Accordingtothepassage，wecanconcludethat________.(2分)A.Britainmaybringinbillionpoundsintourismin2012B.inJulyandAugust2012Britainmayreceive320,000visitorsC.economyinBritaindependscompletelyontourismD.economyinBritainisnotsatisfyingnow5.TheQueen'sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class，ascientificstudyoftheQueen'sChristmasbroadcastshadhavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived. JonathanHarrington，aprofessoratGermany'sUniversityofMunich，wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow，therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords，”hesaid. Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsthesearevery，verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon'tnoticefromyeartoyear.” “Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses，”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph，aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet'.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat'.Similarlyshewouldhavespoken‘thecitay'and‘dutay'，ratherthan‘citee'and‘dutee'，and‘hame'ratherthan‘home'.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst'，butbythe1970s‘lost'.” TheQueen'sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthChristmas，the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐)． Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.(8分)1).TheQueen'sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause________.(2分)A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years2).WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?(2分)A.“duaty”.B.“citee”．C.“hame”.D.“l(fā)orst”．3).WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon________.(2分)A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages4).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(2分)A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen'sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson'saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.6. Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyofthelookedasiftheRomanswouldwin. Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen，”hesaid，“Tomorrowwewillfightonemoremustwin，orwewilldie.” Theywereallverytheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellwerefourguardsonduty，buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellRomanswerenotasleep. Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.Closertheycametothesleepingwerealmostatthefewminutesmorethewarwouldbe，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊)．HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforafightingwashard，butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland. Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.IthassharpneedlesalloverpeoplelikedthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.(8分)1).Hundredsofyearsago，theRomans________.(2分)A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots2).AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill________.(2分)A.begantofighttheRomanshard.B.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately，readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight3).TheScotswerewakenbecause________.(2分)A.theyweretootiredtosleepwellB.oneoftheguardspretendedtosleepC.oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacryD.becausetheRomansgottoocloseandtheydiscoveredthem4).TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.(2分)A.islovely，thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans7. Didanyonefindthenamesof“theBritishIsles”，“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”and“theBritishCommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning？Strictlyspeaking，thesenamesallrefertosomethingofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers. TheBritishIslesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell，whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain，orBritain，referstothelargerofthetwomaintheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK. NowasforEngland，itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry，whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland. Finally,theBritishCommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire(帝國(guó))．ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.(8分)1).Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________.(2分)A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland2).ItisclearthattheBritishIslesreferto________.(2分)A.Britain，EnglandandtheUKB.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom3).IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland，youshouldwritetheaddressas________.(2分)A.Edinburgh，EnglandB.Edinburgh，GreatBritainC.Scotland，Edinburgh，EnglandD.GreatBritain，Scotland，Edinburgh4).Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.(2分)A.theUKisnotaspowerfulasitwasinthepastB.theBritishCommonwealthisanothernameoftheUKC.EnglandisthelargestcountryintheBritishCommonwealthD.noothercountryisleftintheBritishCommonwealthexceptBritain8.Whenaskedwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries：England，Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,there'snoneedtodebateanycan__1__thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory. NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales__2__asBritainwasthenamegivenwhenEnglandandWaleswere__3__Scotland.JustastheyweregoingtogetIreland__4__toformtheUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofthatcountry__5__toformitsowngovernment.Totheir__6__thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferent__7__. Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor__8__itisdividedroughlyintothreeofthepopulationsettledinthesouth，butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland. Londonwithitsmuseums，art__9__，theatres,parksandbuildingsisthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentandits__10__.(10分)1).1_________(1分)2).2_________(1分)3).3_________(1分)4).4_________(1分)5).5_________(1分)6).6_________(1分)7).7_________(1分)8).8_________(1分)9).9_________(1分)10).10_________(1分)9. Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesinthefewofthemareisoneof，manypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandtheU．.，butinotherpartsofthe200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasamillionsare__4__todoso. IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish？Differentpeoplemayhaveyouever__6____theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonths，oryour__7__back....”“Easyandfunny？Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinafirstdayyour__10__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse，itnever__11__quitelikeonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothershould__12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsoasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhatheheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit，and__15__initallthetime，justimaginehowmuch__16__thatgets! Soitis__17__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy，becauseagoodcommandofEnglish__18__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__19____muchteachers,records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswilltheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.(30分)1).1分)A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very2).2分)A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy3).3分)A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother4).4分)A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking5).5分)A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers6).6分)A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known7).7分)A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English8).8分)A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow9).9分)A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After10).10分)A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation11).11分)A.happenedB.knewC.seemedD.felt12).12分)A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think13).13分)A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown--ups14).14分)A.ImagineB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof15).15分)A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing16).16分)A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice17).17分)A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly18).18分)A.demandsB.triesC.hasD.takes19).19分)A.usesB.takesC.getsD.costs20).20分)A.doB.workC.helpD.master10.閱讀理解。 BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall，whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn'tstrikeuntil3yearsclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia(可視媒體).Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain，apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes(報(bào)時(shí)鐘聲)towelcomethestartofthewholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear'sEve.ThisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradioBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalttheclock'sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective，andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!(10分)1).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）(2分)A.ThenicknameoftheclockwasgivenbyBenjamin.B.Theclockstrikes13timestowelcometheNewYear.C.TheradioandTVmakeamistakeabouttheclock'schimes.D.Benjaminwasresponsiblefortheworkwhenthebellwasbuilt.2).BigBenhasservedpeopleforabout________years.(2分)A.151B.148C.146D.1533).ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis________.(2分)A.asymbolofUKandLondonB.amostpopularsceneforfilm-makersC.amust-seesightfortouriststoLondonD.apopularplacetohavepicturestaken4).Theunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph5probablymeans________.(2分)A.lookintosomethingB.getsomethingtostopC.makesomethingworkagainD.drawpeople'sattentiontosomething5).Inwhichofthefollowingmovieswastheclockdestroyed?（）(2分)A.TheThirty-NineStepsandShanghaiKnights.B.ShanghaiKnightsandDoctorWho.C.TheGreatMouseDetectiveandDoctorWho.D.MarsAttacksandDoctorWho.11.完形填空。 Lady,areyourich? Theyhuddled(擠在一起)insidethestormdoor—twochildrenindirtyoldcoats，“Anyold__1__，lady？”Iwas__2__withmyhouseholdbudget(預(yù)算).Iwantedtosayno—untilIlookeddownattheir__3__.Thinlittlesandals(涼鞋),__4__through.“ComeintothefrontroomandI'llmakeyouacupofhot__5__.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetsandalsleft__6__uponthehearthstone(壁爐的石頭)．I__7__themcocoaandbreadwithjam(果醬)to__8__againstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstarted__9__onmyhousehold__10__thesilenceinthefrontroomandlookedin.Thegirlheldtheempty__11__inherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady...areyourich？”“AmIrich?No！”Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟子)—__12__.“Yourcups__13__yoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha__14__thatwasnotoftheleftthen,holdingtheirnewspapers__15__thewind.Theyhadn'tsaid__16__.Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluepotterycupsandsaucers.__17__theymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(攪拌)thegravy(肉汁).Potatoesandbrowngravy,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesethingsmatched,movedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswere__18__wetuponmyheart.Iletthembe.Iwantthemthere__19__Ieverforgetagainhowvery__20__Iam.(40分)1).(2分)A.cupsB.newspapersC.foodD.clothes2).(2分)A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.busy3).(2分)A.dressB.facesC.feetD.socks4).(2分)A.wetB.coldC.wornD.broken5).(2分)A.cocoaB.soupC.gravyD.tea6).(2分)A.snowB.waterC.raindropsD.marks7).(2分)A.madeB.servedC.offeredD.sent8).(2分)A.protectB.warmC.fightD.beat9).(2分)A.thenB.offC.againD.over10).(2分)A.hatedB.wonderedC.foundD.noticed11).(2分)A.spoonB.cupC.bowlD.plate12).(2分)A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.heavily13).(2分)A.suitB.fitC.matchD.complete14).(2分)A.hungerB.hopeC.soundD.anger15).(2分)A