Unit6Whenwasitinvented單元測(cè)沖刺（含答案）

Unit6測(cè)試(限時(shí):60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Youneedtostophimfrom________alone.A.go B.togo C.going D.went2.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges________inLianyungang.A.takeplace B.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace3.Annie________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invited B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited4.—Howdidyoufindthelostboy?—Quite________.A.outofaccident B.foraccident C.byaccident D.inaccident5.—________Tom________Lilyiscoming.—Yeah,Iamsohappythattheyarefreetomorrow.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso6.—Allthevillagers________thefightagainstthebigflood,________youngandold,menandwomen.—It'sreallyverybraveofthemtodoso.A.joined;including B.joinedin;included C.joinedin;including D.joined;included7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I'venoidea.But________isbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.that B.this C.which D.it8.Iwon'tbelievethatthethree-year-oldboycanreadmagazines________Itesthimmyself.A.if B.but C.after D.until9.I'msorryI'vetakenyourdictionary______becausetheyhavethesamecolor.A.atonce B.bymistake C.ingeneral D.aswell10.Theyaremade________14hoursaday.A.work B.towork C.worked D.working二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These________11bothered(使煩惱)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he________12awindup(裝有發(fā)條的)radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup________13hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup________14.Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby________15.Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou______16.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern______17toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In________18,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(畢業(yè)).Hejustloves________19thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows________20ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthemobilephonecametohiminadream.11.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes12.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied13.A.in B.at C.on D.by14.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally15.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind16.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat17.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions18.A.fact B.order C.need D.time19.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting20.A.while B.because C.unless D.when三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流動(dòng))fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tuse______totellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclock B.sunclockC.digitalclock D.mechanicalclock22.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.現(xiàn)代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime. B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks. D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。26.NDayisonOctober1.27.Hedidnotmthequarrelwithhiswife.28.Itissaidthatwewillbedintosixgroups.29.CanyouhelpmetthisEnglishpoemintoChinese?30.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Withp.五、(2021原創(chuàng))任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichgoesaroundEarth,isthesecondbrightestobjectinournightskyafterthemoon.In1998,thefirstpieceoftheISSwassentintospace.Sincethen,230peoplefrom18countrieshavevisitedit.①________Fivespaceagencies—thoseoftheUnitedStates,Russia,Canada,JapanandsomecountriesinEurope—workedtogethertobuildit.ChinaisnotpartoftheISSprogram,butithashelpedwithsomeofthestation'sexperiments.TheISSholdsthreetosixpeopleatonetime.Astronautslivingthereworkondifferentscienceprojects.TheISShashostedover1,500suchprojectssofar.900ofthosehavebeenputintouseinthesciencefield.②________Anditiscomingtotheendofitsmission(使命).In2011,RussiasaidthattheISSwouldstopworkingin2020anditwasbecoming“spacejunk”.ButtheUSlatersaiditwoulduserepairstoextend(延長)itsservicelifeto2025.TheISScosts$3－4billioneachyear.(A)ManyhavearguedthatthemoneycouldbebetterspentimprovingconditionsonEarth.“WhatwillhappentotheISSafter2025isunknown.Therearelotsofpossibleuses,”saidJeffreyHoffmanwhoeverworkedinISS.Heisnowaprofessoratauniversity.Chinawillsoonhaveitsownspacestation,becomingthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUStodoso.Thestationissettobefinishedaround2020.31.選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章。A.Butthestationisoutofitsage.B.TheISShascosttoomuchsinceitcameout.C.Manycountrieshavebeenworkingonspacestationsforyears.①________②________32.WhatisISS?_________________________________________________________________33.HowmanyscienceprojectshastheISSofferedtosolve?_________________________________________________________________34.請(qǐng)將(A)處句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________35.請(qǐng)給本文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。_________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(30分)以“IWanttoInvent…”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的作文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。提示:1.Itcanbeusedto…2.Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto…_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.C2.C點(diǎn)撥：由“Inthepastfewyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由takeplace無被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知選C。3.C點(diǎn)撥：句意為“Annie被邀請(qǐng)參加了聚會(huì)。她和我們一起過得很愉快”?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。4.C5.D點(diǎn)撥：句意為“——不僅湯姆而且莉莉也要來?！堑?我很高興他們明天都有空”。根據(jù)答語可知,Tom和Lily兩人都有時(shí)間,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。notonly…butalso…連接主語時(shí),遵循“就近一致”原則。又根據(jù)“is”可知選D。6.C點(diǎn)撥：句意為“——包括男女老少在內(nèi)的所有村民都參加了抗擊特大洪水的戰(zhàn)斗。——他們這么做真的非常勇敢”。join加入某種組織并成為其中一員;joinin參加某種活動(dòng)。第一空修飾thefight,因此用短語joinin。including位于所修飾的名詞前,included位于所修飾的名詞后。故選C。7.D點(diǎn)撥：句意為“——你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)足球賽怎么樣?——我不知道。但是西班牙隊(duì)肯定能贏”。that那,那個(gè);this這,這個(gè);which哪一個(gè);it它。由that引導(dǎo)的從句可知,這里缺少的是形式主語it。Itisbelievedthat(據(jù)信,人們認(rèn)為)是固定句型。故選D。8.D點(diǎn)撥：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。9.B10.B點(diǎn)撥：make在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to必須還原,不能省略。bemadetodosth.被迫做某事。二、11.B點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想;problem問題;wonder驚奇;wish希望。分析語境可知選B。12.A點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。invent發(fā)明;improve提高;borrow借;copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)前句中的inventor可以推斷此處要表示“發(fā)明”。故選A。13.D點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;by通過。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要表達(dá)“通過手”,所以用byhand。故選D。14.C點(diǎn)撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。then那么,然后;slowly慢慢地;again又,再;finally最后。根據(jù)上文“Youwinditup”和此處的“youwinditup”可以推斷是在重復(fù),所以用again。故選C。15.B點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。sun太陽;shoe鞋子;cap帽子;wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文中的“Theshoescontainasmallbattery…”可以推斷出,此處指的是通過鞋子產(chǎn)生能量。故選B。16.B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sleep睡覺;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)你步行的時(shí)候,就產(chǎn)生電能”。故選B。17.A點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。communication交流;exhibition展覽;suggestion建議;instructions說明。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“這兩項(xiàng)簡單的發(fā)明將現(xiàn)代交流帶到世界上所有地方”。故選A。18.A點(diǎn)撥：fact事實(shí);order順序;need需要;time時(shí)間。此處用到的是固定短語infact。故選A。19.C點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。buy買;sell賣;make制造;collect收集。根據(jù)語境和句意可知,此處表示“他喜歡制造東西來幫助人們”。故選C。20.D點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞詞義辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要表達(dá)的是“他不知道想法什么時(shí)候到來”,故選D。三、21.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial”可知,太陽鐘是用來顯示太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡從而判斷時(shí)間的,所以雨天的時(shí)候不能使用。B選項(xiàng)sunclock“太陽鐘”符合題意,故選B。22.D點(diǎn)撥：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.”可知,石英鐘問世之后,時(shí)鐘的成本開始變便宜,許多普通人也買得起時(shí)鐘了。畫線單詞“ordinary”意為“普通的”,故選D。23.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,一共提到了sunclock、sundial、waterclock、mechanicalclock、quartzclock、digitalclock六種時(shí)鐘。故選C。24.A點(diǎn)撥：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段用于