四川省樂山市峨眉山第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省樂山市峨眉山第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmyroomthismorning.A.Locking

B.locked

C.

tolock

D.

tobelocked參考答案：B2.Whydowehaveto

Joan’sselfishbehaviour?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers．

A.keepupwith

B．catchupwith

C．putupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：C3.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove參考答案：A4.Theirplandidn’t______aswellasexpected,whichdisappointedthem.A.do

B.match

C.work

D.approve參考答案：C5.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A6.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor參考答案：A7.Iftherewerenoexamsandparentsmeetings,highschoollife__muchenjoyable.A．willbe

B．mustbe

Cwouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C8.改編Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略9.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略10.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C11.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted參考答案：B12.Ifyou_______carrywithyouthebeliefthatallyoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D13..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup參考答案：B略14.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,________wecandolotsofthingsathome.A.withit B.withwhich C.forwhich D.forit參考答案：B27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：C略16.---IwillgotoHainanwiththechildrenthisweekend.

---_________________A.Havefun.

B.Excuseme

C.Noproblem

D.Nothanks.參考答案：A17.InEnglish,___commandsislesspolitethan___arequest.A.making;giving

B.make;give

C.giving;making

D.give;make

參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesourmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.參考答案：Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.

whichItispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.

simpleFirstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthat

moreitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whet

feels

forheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermay

去掉

itslosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.On

physicallytheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesour

usmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscan∧

begreatlyreduced.4.feel---feels

句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是therider，故把feel---feels。5.of---for

此處是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語forsb.todosth.，故把of---for。6.the刪掉twosides

Everycoinhasthetwosides.每枚硬幣都有兩方面，可知the是多余的，故把the刪掉twosides?！局R歸納】1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively2.下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了.19.文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thelong-desiredwintervacationwasarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedtheendoftheclass,wecouldn’twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriendLimingandIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthetrainwetookthattheyhadtostand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthetwo-weeksstaywithparents,webothfeltexciting.Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady’spocket.WithhelpofLiming,Icaughtthethiefandforcehimtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwastakenawaybytheguard.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone．參考答案：1.

arrived前的was去掉;2.

announced改成announcing;3.

late改成later4.

Such改成So5.

they改成we;6.

two-weeks改成two-week7.

exciting改成excited;8.

help前加the;9.

force改成forced10.

and去掉

三、閱讀理解20.

Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound．Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent，intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered．

Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmasculineorfeminineavoicesounds．Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive，becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody．

Butthenewstudy，publishedbyalinguistics(語言學(xué))expertinCanada，suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism(機(jī)制)atplay．DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said，“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexible(靈活的)toolthatweusetoconstructouridentity．Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless，sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize．’’

Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine．EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica，withsimilaraccents．Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup，buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees．“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound，welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow，”DrBabelsaid．Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen－typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe－wereseenasmoreattractive．

Thebreathytone，causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords(聲帶)，impliedyouthfulnessandhealthAcreakyvoice，suggestingapersonhasacold，istiredorsmokes，wasseenasunattractive．Theparticipantspreferredmenwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices．

Thelinguist，whoseworkispublishedinthejournalPLOSOne，said，“Onceyou’reoutsideofacertainrangeoffamiliarity，novelandexoticsoundingvoicesmightbecomemoreattractive．Wealsohavetokeepinmindwefindsomeaccentsmorepreferablethanothersbecauseofsocialfixedideas．”71．Intermsofvoicepreferences，thenewfindingshighlight_______.A．bodysizeandshape

B．shorterwordlengthC．thickervocalcords

D．thesamesocialgroups72．Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto________.A．evaluateacreakyvoice

B．explainhernewfindingsC．challengepreviousresearch

D．promotetheactress’sreputation73．Accordingtothepassage，whowouldmostprobablyhaveacreakyvoice?A．Anoldladywithasilveryvoice．

B．Ayoungladywithathinvoice．C．Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat．D．Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice．74．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplefavorfamiliaraccentswheninanewplace．B．Peoplemighthaveapreferencefordifferentaccents．C．Voicepreferenceshavenolinktolong-heldbelief．D．Voicepreferencesareinfluencedbysexdifferences．75Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragementouseshorterwordsandtalklessB．informreadersofthefindingsofvoicesC．a(chǎn)rgueagainstwomen’sbreathywayofspeakingD．comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoices參考答案：DBCBB21.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes(芒果)．Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmango---theonefromtheverytopofthetree．Mangoesthatareexposedtothesunarethesweetest．

71

Whenhebegantoclimbdown，however,vthemanslippedandfell.fortunately,hewasabletocatchabranchashewasfalling．butheremainedhelplesslysuspended(懸吊)fromthetree．Hecalledtothenearbyvillagersforhelp．Althoughthevillagersbroughttheirladders，theirladdersweretooshort．

72

Aftersometime，asage(圣賢)arrived，whowasfamousforsolvingeventhemostdifficultproblems．

73

Thesageremainedsilentforamoment，andthen，toeveryon