人教版新目標(biāo)版初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks-A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)-含答案解析

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．（2022·甘肅慶陽·八年級(jí)期末）—Theyplan________somenewschoolsinthenearfuture.—That’sgreat.A．build B．builds C．building D．tobuild2．（2022·重慶南岸·八年級(jí)期末）Shecanexpect_________somegreatjokesfromthesitcoms.A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learned3．（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Don’tforgetwhenyoufinish________yourcomputer.A．toturnitoff;using B．turningoff;touse C．toturnitoff;touse4．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)期末）—IknowJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely5．（2021·天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽教育中心八年級(jí)期末）Youwillbe________inclasstomorrowifyoudon’tgotobedearlytoday.A．sleepy B．happy C．surprised D．excited6．（2022·全國·八年級(jí)期末）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingphysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A．listento;torelax B．listento;relax C．listeningto;relax D．listeningto;torelax7．（2022·黑龍江龍鳳·八年級(jí)期末）Tom,_______thewindow,please.Itistoocoldoutside（外面）.A．open B．doesn’topen C．close D．don’tclose8．（2022·甘肅·金塔縣教育局教育研究室八年級(jí)期末）Don’t________thebusuntilitstops.A．getup B．puton C．putoff D．getoff9．（2021·全國·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Ihave________inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,noproblem.A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun10．（2021·廣西·上思縣教育科學(xué)研究所八年級(jí)期中）—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________.A．Goodidea. B．That’sOK. C．Yes,sure. D．Idon’tmind.二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2020·重慶市大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto11herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso12thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).Herparents13togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon14acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主動(dòng)提出)tohelpMary15.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(傳單)16Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally17everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof18forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso19inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand20peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.11．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give12．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy13．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped14．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup15．A．in B．up C．down D．out16．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding17．A．forgot B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．joined18．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions19．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed20．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)A（2021·全國·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonline,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.21．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.22．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.23．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.24．Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.25．WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.B（2018·重慶市大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)校八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）GaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《鳳凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(計(jì)算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金會(huì)),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.26．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater27．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．a(chǎn)studentinaprimaryschoolB．a(chǎn)journalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．a(chǎn)primaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds28．InParagraph2,theword“l(fā)essen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger29．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31．Mygrandmaisold.Ihelpherc______watereveryday.32．Theboyiss______andtheteacherislookingafterhimnow.33．Mike’sbrotherisd______.Hecan’thearanything.34．Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily.Wecallthemd______people.35．Atthegoodnews,thekidsweresohappythattheyc______loudly.36．Asa______（志愿者）,Ifeelhappytohelpothers.37．There’stoomuchpollution.Didyoureadthe______（通知）online?38．Thesedaystherearelotsof______（變化）inmyhometown.39．Thereisa______（標(biāo)志）onthegatesaying“NOPARKING”.40．Youcan’twininthecompetitionifyoudon’tworkhardinthe______（訓(xùn)練）.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Yourgoodfriendis_________(strong)thanDavid.42．Wefoundoutthe_________(own)ofthelittledog.43．Iget_____________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.44．Theydon'treallyknowwhat_________(do)next.45．It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop___________(talk)．46．Mybrotherwants___________(be)apilot.47．Hevolunteers___________(work)intheschool.48．Miketaughthisgrandpahow_____________(use)thecomputer.49．Mr.Smithhelpedtheyoungman___________(find)ajob.50．Thestudentsdecided___________(work)outtheproblembythemselves.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)51．Ourteacherputofftheclassmeeting.(改為否定句)Ourteacher________________offtheclassmeeting.52．Mr.Greensetupacall-incenterforparents.(改為一般疑問句)________Mr.Green________upacall-incenterforparents?53．Iwanttohelpthembyteachingthemsomeskills.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________youwanttohelpthem?54．Let’sthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改為同義句)Let’s________________________awaytosolvetheproblem.55．Idon’tthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改為同義句)Idon’tthink________veryeasy________________Englishwell.七、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·山東·鄒城市第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2013becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic(公眾)were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題56．WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_______________________________________57．WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?_________________________________________58．DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?__________________________________________59．WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?_________________________________________________60．HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?________________________________________________八、日記(本大題共20分)61．（2019·全國·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，是第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂敬老院（

old

folk’s

home）參加了社區(qū)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的日記。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人見到我們時(shí)的心情2．在敬老院，我們?yōu)槔先俗龅氖虑?；我們的感受?．總結(jié)：作為學(xué)生，我們很喜歡參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)。幫助老人是我們的職責(zé)。答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages11頁參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——他們計(jì)劃在不久的將來建造一些新學(xué)校?！昧?。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：她期待可以從情景喜劇中學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。learn學(xué)習(xí)。expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你用完電腦，不要忘記把它關(guān)了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth.“不要忘記去做某事（事情還沒有做）”，forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）”，等用完電腦時(shí)要關(guān)掉，這件事情還沒發(fā)生；finishdoingsth.“做完某事”。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——我知道喬獨(dú)自居住。——我們應(yīng)該時(shí)常去看望他。那樣他就不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~副詞。alone獨(dú)自，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely孤獨(dú)，指感情孤獨(dú)；第一個(gè)空指“獨(dú)自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二個(gè)指“感到孤獨(dú)”，這里用lonely；故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：如果你今天不早點(diǎn)睡覺，明天上課你會(huì)犯困的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy困倦的；happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’tgotobedearlytoday”可知，不早點(diǎn)睡覺就會(huì)犯困，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)物理，我這些天很累?！獮槭裁床宦犅犚魳穪矸潘梢幌履兀克梢允鼓惴潘?。考查固定短語。listento聽；relax放松；whynot后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議，“為什么不做某事呢”；makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”，用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：湯姆，請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上。外面太冷了?？疾槠硎咕涞目隙ㄐ问?。根據(jù)后文“Itistoocoldoutside”，可知是要關(guān)上窗，此處是祈使句，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：在公共汽車停之前不要下車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；puton穿上，增加；putoff推遲；getoff下車。not...until...“直到……才……”，此處是直到車停才下車，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難，我很擔(dān)心。你能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾槊~辨析。joy愉快；interest興趣；trouble麻煩；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“Ihave…inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾帶出去嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然可以；Idon’tmind我不介意。通過“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，此處是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，同意的話應(yīng)回答“當(dāng)然可以”，“Yes,sure”符合語境。故選C。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D16．B17．C18．B19．D20．C【分析】本文講述了加拿大女孩瑪麗得了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病，需要很多錢做手術(shù)，在志愿者的幫助下，瑪麗得到了康復(fù)。作者告訴我們，我們也有很多機(jī)會(huì)做志愿者，成為特殊的人，像沈陽的全運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院和老年人福利醫(yī)院等。做志愿者既可以學(xué)到技術(shù)，也可以交到朋友。11．句意：她的同學(xué)盡力的讓她振奮起來。think認(rèn)為；cheer歡呼；call打電話；give給。根據(jù)上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想讓她高興起來。故選B。12．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多錢做手術(shù)。tired累的；happy高興的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)句中“…h(huán)aveanoperation”可知是生病了。故選C。13．句意：她父母希望從社會(huì)上得到幫助。finished完成；missed思念，錯(cuò)過；refused拒絕；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社會(huì)幫助。故選D。14．句意：一家電臺(tái)很快為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。setup建立；cleanedup打掃干凈；turnedup開大；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家電臺(tái)為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。故選A。15．句意：人們打電話提供幫助瑪麗。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出?！癶elpsb.out”幫助某人解決困難，固定短語，根據(jù)上文瑪麗生病，電臺(tái)為她成了熱線，可知是許多人幫她解決困難。故選D。16．句意：有的在超市發(fā)傳單，講訴瑪麗的故事。translating翻譯；telling講，告訴；selling賣；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知發(fā)傳單講瑪麗的故事，tellastory講故事；故選B17．句意：瑪麗和父母真的感謝每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。forgot忘記；changed改變；appreciated感激；joined參加。根據(jù)上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。故選C。18．句意：我們可以有很多機(jī)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者。meetings會(huì)議；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；research研究；competitions比賽。根據(jù)下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneededinlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受傷；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院等也需要志愿者。故選D。20．句意：我們能幫助無家可歸的人和殘疾人或者自愿清理公園。lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy高興的；disabled殘疾的；dead死的。上文講述了當(dāng)志愿者，結(jié)合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是幫助殘疾的人。故選C。21．B22．B23．A24．A25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)叫伍德的外國人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表的日記，其中記錄了中國為抗擊疫情所采取的措施。他的日記很快吸引了世界的關(guān)注。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Newsisgoingaround…,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”可知，武漢出現(xiàn)新型冠狀病毒肺炎的消息傳到全世界，但是伍德感覺病毒離他們很遠(yuǎn)，周圍很少有人戴口罩。由此可推斷，人們并沒有意識(shí)到病毒的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction”可知，為了抗擊病毒，醫(yī)護(hù)人員、商業(yè)人士、社區(qū)工作人員都做出了自己的努力，因此第二段主要講述不同階層的人都在為抗擊病毒而努力奮斗。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear…”可知，伍德認(rèn)為中國政府所做的努力和所采取的措施最終消除了人們的恐懼。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeen…”可知，隨著越來越多的國家和地區(qū)的人感染病毒，人們意識(shí)到了中國嚴(yán)格控制病毒傳播措施的正確性，一些外國人的看法發(fā)生了變化。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewith…”可知，伍德希望和全世界的人一起分享中國的抗疫經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。26．C27．B28．C29．D30．D【分析】本文由一個(gè)叫高得福的貧困學(xué)生的故事說起，介紹了我國建立的“免費(fèi)午餐”公益活動(dòng)的發(fā)起經(jīng)過和現(xiàn)狀，越來越多的好心人貢獻(xiàn)愛心給吃不起午飯的學(xué)生們，也有越來越多的孩子受益。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.”可知高德富過去常常挨餓，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.”可知免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃是由《鳳凰周刊》的一名記者發(fā)起的。故選B。28．詞意猜測(cè)題。此空格處是不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上文“…studentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.”可知喝水的目的是為了減輕饑餓。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.”可知大約500名記者以及十幾家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和慈善基金，最終設(shè)立了免費(fèi)午餐項(xiàng)目。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.”可知有負(fù)擔(dān)不起午餐費(fèi)用的孩子的學(xué)校可以通過免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃的官方網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)幫助，并沒有提到一個(gè)貧困學(xué)生可以去特殊網(wǎng)站尋求免費(fèi)午餐，由此可知，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

31．carry32．sick33．deaf34．disabled35．cheered36．volunteer37．notice38．changes39．sign40．training【分析】31．句意：我奶奶老了，我每天幫她提水。helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填carry點(diǎn)睛：幫助某人做某事通常有三種形式，helpsbdosth;例如：Hehelpshismotherdohousework.helpsbtodosth例如：Hehelpshismothertodohousework.和helpsbwithsth.例如：Hehelpshismotherwithhousework.32．句意：這個(gè)男孩病了，老師在照顧他。sick生病的，形容詞做表語；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填carry33．句意：麥克的弟弟是聾子，他不能聽見任何事情。根據(jù)Hecan’thearanything.和首字母故填deaf34．句意：一些人不能走或靈活的用手，我們叫他們殘疾人。根據(jù)Somepeoplecan’twalkorusetheirhandseasily和首字母故填disabled35．句意：對(duì)這個(gè)好消息，孩子們是如此的高興，以至于他們大聲的歡呼起來。根據(jù)happy首字母可知是歡呼，根據(jù)were可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故填cheered36．句意：作為一個(gè)志愿者，我?guī)椭鷦e人感覺很高興。volunteer志愿者，根據(jù)a可知用單數(shù)；故填volunteer37．句意：有太多的污染，你讀網(wǎng)上通知了嗎？notice通知；故填notice38．句意：這些天在我的家鄉(xiāng)有許多的變化。根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)；故填changes點(diǎn)睛：名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen39．句意：大門上有一個(gè)標(biāo)志說，禁止停車。sign標(biāo)志，根據(jù)a可知是單數(shù)；故填sign40．句意：如果在訓(xùn)練中，你不努力，你就贏不了比賽。這里用名詞故填training41．stronger42．owner43．satisfaction44．todo45．talking46．tobe47．towork48．touse49．(to)find50．towork【解析】41．句意：你的好朋友比David更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)語境可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，stronger意思是“更強(qiáng)壯的”，根據(jù)句意，故填：stronger。42．句意：我們找出那只小狗的主人。owner的意思是“主人”，根據(jù)句意，故填：owner。43．句意：我從幫助別人身上得到滿意。get+名詞，satisfy的名詞，satisfaction的意思是“滿意”.根據(jù)句意，故填：satisfaction。44．句意：他們真地不知道下一步該做什么。這里是疑問詞+todo的形式。根據(jù)題意，故填：todo。45．句意：是上課的時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)停止交談。stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填：talking。46．句意：我的弟弟想成為一名飛行員。短語wanttobe+職業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，故填：tobe。47．句意：他自愿在學(xué)校里工作。短語volunteertodosth.表示自愿去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填：towork。48．句意：麥克教給他的爺爺怎樣使用那臺(tái)電腦。這里是疑問詞+todo的形式。Howtouse…表示怎樣使用……。根據(jù)句意，故填：touse49．句意：Mr.Smith幫著那位年輕的人找到一份工作。短語helpsb.(to)dosth.表示幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故填：(to)find。50．句意：那些學(xué)生們決定靠自己解決那個(gè)難題。短語decidetodosth.表示決定去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故填towork。51．didn’tput52．Didset53．Howdo54．comeupwith55．ittolearn【解析】51．句意：我們的老師推遲了班級(jí)會(huì)議。原句中謂語動(dòng)詞是put，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，由此推出put是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是did，變否定句在did后加not，didnot=didn’t，原句謂語動(dòng)詞put變回原形put，故填didn’t和put。52．句意：格林先生為父母?jìng)冊(cè)O(shè)立了一個(gè)呼叫中心。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是set，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，由此推出set是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是did，變一般疑問句在句首用did，原句謂語動(dòng)詞set變回原形set，故填Did和set。53．句意：我想通過教他們一些技巧來幫助他們。劃線部分是“通過教他們一些技巧”，是方式方法，提問用疑問詞“how”（如何），后加一般疑問句，謂語動(dòng)詞want對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是do，故填How和do。54．句意：讓我們想一個(gè)解決問題的方法。短語thinkof意為“想出”，同義短語是comeupwith，結(jié)構(gòu)let