山東省臨沂市橫山中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市橫山中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B2.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A3.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto參考答案：D4.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：通過參加社區(qū)服務，高中生會更好地意識到現(xiàn)實世界是什么樣的。A.that那個；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語，其后跟的是賓語從句；又由于賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，所以要用what引導。故選C項?！军c睛】名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補什么，即缺什么意思就補什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來充當謂語，因而之后都是賓語；再結(jié)合從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語，結(jié)合選項各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的從句應該接現(xiàn)在完成時。

【解析】略7.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow參考答案：D8.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．friends參考答案：C解析：句意為：——他盡力結(jié)識那位著名教授，并說服他當他的導師。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識；與……相見，是固定短語。makeadecisionabout就……做出決定；function作用，功能，職能；makefriendswith與……交朋友。9.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B10._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：A11.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof參考答案：B12.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C13.---Whatahotday!Whydon’twe

havearestunderthe______ofthetreeoverthere?

---Agoodidea.A.shape

B.shade

C.shadow

D.shallow參考答案：B14.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D16.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame參考答案：D17.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!參考答案：1.句意：它是如此的美麗以致于我參觀了很多次。根據(jù)manytimes可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故把had---have。2.句意：它坐落在浙江省嘉興，有大約6000年的歷史。belocatedin坐落在---，此處是過去分詞做伴隨狀語。故把Locating---Located。3.句意：像很多南方小城鎮(zhèn)一樣，它有許多小橋穿過清澈的小溪。此句是簡單句，故把which---it。4.句意：像很多南方小城鎮(zhèn)一樣，它有許多小橋穿過清澈的小溪。goover/across穿過，橫穿，故把through---over/across。5.句意：當?shù)厝俗≡诶戏孔永铮⑶宜麄兎浅Ｓ押?。此處是并列句，故在they前加and。6.句意：在白天，你可以步行或坐在船上欣賞沿途的自然風光。根據(jù)句意可知此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故把enjoying---enjoy。7.句意：夜晚的景色也吸引人。be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故把attractively---attractive。8.句意：有各種各樣圓的、方的燈。allkindsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故把light---lights。9.句意：每次我看到我拍的照片時，---。此處thepictures是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，故把for去掉。10.句意：我愛這個令人驚訝的水村。此處表示特指故把an---the。19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetinvitationtospend

∧

weekendwithyou．Luckily

I

was

completely

the

amfreethen,so

I’ll

to

say“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolataround8pmin

Fridayevening．

onAstheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorehopesandchanceswe’veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghaveapeacefulandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwiththenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcentury，theyounggenerationwasrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskillsandabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandanEnglishlanguage.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeoplewouldstudyevenhardatschoolandprepareforthemselvesmentallyandphysicallytomeetthechallengeofthenewcentury.

參考答案：1.much—many，

2hoping后加to，

3.success——successful，

4.kind—kinds，

5.was–is，6.like---as，

7.an——the，

8.would---should/must，

9.hard---harder，

10.for去掉三、閱讀理解20.GLASGOW—theChinesesuperstarLinDanlostathrillingmen'ssinglesfinalinstraightgamesattheWorldBadmintonChampionshipshereonSunday.The33-year-oldLin,nicknamedSuperDanbyhisfans,was9-13behindinthefirstgameasthe23-year-oldAxelsen,whostands1.95meters,tookcommandwithpowerfulattacks.Lin,whowonhisfifthandlastworldtitlein2013,managedtoreach13-13withwell-angledshots.TheyexchangedtheleadseveraltimesbeforeLintookadvantageat20-19.Axelsen,thebronzemedalistatlastyear'sRioOlympics,savedthegamepointandscoredthreepointsinarowfora22-20victory.Thesecondgamebecameaone-sidedaffairwhenAxelsenledallthewaytowin21-16.Lin'sexpectationofwinningasixthworldtitlewasdashedbyDenmark'sVictorAxelsen.AxelsenbecamethethirdDanetotakeworldmen'ssinglestitlefollowingPeterRasmussenin1997andFlemmingDelfsin1977.“Itwasadreamformetowinaworldtitle,”Axelsensaid.“Iwasshakinglikealittlechildinside...LinDanisanidolforme.”LinsufferedhisfourthdefeattoAxelsenintheirsevenmeetings,buthewassatisfiedwiththeresult.“Iam34attheendofthisyearand35nextyear.Ithinkanyplayerwillfinditveryhardtoplayaworldchampionshipsfinalatthisage.Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.”Headded,“Webothplayedwelltoday.IshouldhavekilledoffthefirstgamewhenIled20-19.ButImadeamistakeatthecrucialtime.IfIwonthefirstgame,allthepressurewouldbeatVictor'sside.Unfortunately,Ihavetotakeallthepressure."Linalsodismissedanyspeculationsabouthisretirement.“IwillplayintheChineseNationalGameswhichkicksofftomorrowandthentheJapanOpen.IhavebeenmakingverygoodpreparationsforthiscompetitionandIhaveshowedthatIamstillstrongenoughphysically.”4.WhatwasLin'sstrategytolevelthescoreat13-13duringthefirstgame?A.Exchangingtheleadseveraltimes.B.Shootingwithpowerfulattacks.C.Scoringthreepointsinarow.D.Attackingwithwell-angledshots.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Axelsenhaswonworldmen'ssinglestitlethreetimes.B.Axelsenl