山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)實驗中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)實驗中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A2.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof參考答案：B3.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C5.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with參考答案：D略6.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D7.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A9.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts參考答案：D10.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B12.“Neverteachachildanything______youarenotsureyourself”,saidtheexperttotheparents.A.that

B.whatC.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：專家對父母說：“不要將你自己都沒有把握的東西教給孩子。”句中先行詞anything，在定語從句中作短語besureof中介詞of的賓語，故用關系代詞which引導。故選C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為不定代詞anything，再分析先行詞anything在定語從句中所作的成分。題中的關鍵在于考生要知道從句中短語besureof缺少了介詞of，從而確定先行詞anything在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，故確定關系詞which。13.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to參考答案：D14.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B15.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended參考答案：B16.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch參考答案：B17.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權力和特權帶來的是更多的責任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財產；B.privilege特權；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。18.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder____thenumberofmenworkingforhim.A.cutoff

B.cutbackon

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：B19.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C試題分析：動詞短語辨析。A吸收，理解，欺騙；B起飛，脫掉，成功；C雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護自己。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren’tsure,youarefarfrombeingaloneinyourconfusion.Infact,decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.

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1.GetspecificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible."Lose5pounds"isabettergoalthan"losesomeweight"becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.

37

Also,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.2. 38

Consideringhowbusymostofusare,it'snotsurprisingthatweoftenmissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansseizetheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.3.KnowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoring(監(jiān)督）ofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan'tadjustyourbehavioraccordingly.

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Itismyhopethatyouhavegainedsomeinsight(認識）intoallthethingsyouhavebeendoingrightallalong.Remember:

40

It’sneverwhatyouare,butwhatyoudo.A.Waitforopportunitiestoappear.

B.Seizethemomenttoactonyourgoals.C.Herearethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently.D.NextI'lltalkaboutmyownexperienceonhowtoachievesuccess.E.Youdon'tneedtobecomeadifferentpersontobecomeamoresuccessfulone.F.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.G.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.參考答案：CGBFE三、閱讀理解21.AsIentermy40s,I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.Theyfearthat,shouldtheytry,theywillsomehowgetitwrong;theywillsaythewrongthing,dothewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatcausesembarrassment.Buttherearesomesecretsofsocialmediaforthemtoconsider.Here’sthefirstsecret:everyonefeelsthisway.IrecentlymetayoungactorwhowascomplainingthatherworkdemandsthatshejoinMicroblog,butshealwaysfeelslikeshedoesn’thaveanythingsmarttosay.It’sthesameresistance(抵制).Ihearfromtheoldergeneration,who,however,havesomehowbelievedthatageisthebarrier(障礙),ratherthanthedifferencesofpersonaltaste.Here’sthesecondsecret:everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftensignuptostayintouchwithchildrenands.Wetalkaboutthiskindofcommunicationlikeit’ssomeold-fashionedactivity,butitisexactlywhyyoungerpeopleusesocialmedia.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatogentlykeepaneyeononeanother,toseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.Andthisisthelastsecret:everyonegetstousethemintheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthatthere’sarightwaytogetthem.Butactuallythereisn’t.Personally,ItalkalotonMicroblog.Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldratherseepeopledecoratingtheirnetworkswithpicturesandposts,butthere’snoruleagainstbeingaflyonthewall.It’salsoafinewaytogetinvolved.Werequicktoforgetthatthewebwasn’tinventedby13-year-olds;itwascreatedbytoday’sseniors.I’dnevertryforcingthosewithnointerestinsocialnetworkstouseMicroblog.Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.There’snothingtostoptheoldergenerationfromjoininginthenetworktheirowngenerationcreated.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tosharewithushispersonalexperienceusingsocialmedia.B.Toexplainwhytheoldgenerationdon’tusesocialmedia.C.Tofreetheoldgenerationfromfearingusingsocialmedia.D.Totellusafewsecretsofsocialmediathathediscovered.9.Theexpression“aflyonthewall”inthe4thparagraphrefersto

.A.peoplewhopreferreadingonlinebooksB.peoplewhocausetroubletoothersC.peoplewhopostmanyfancypicturesD.peoplewhosimplyobserveothers’posts10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisareasonforoldpeople’sfearusingsocialmedia?A.Theybelievetheymaybetrappedinembarrassingsituations.B.Theyhavenoparticularinterestinsocialnetworking.C.Theypreferstayingintouchwithsinreallife.D.Theyhavenoideawhichcontentstopostonline.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A.

B.C.

D.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)老一輩人都不愛使用社交網絡，其中有許多原因。作者認為，社交網絡不應該以年齡區(qū)分，沒有什么可以阻止老一輩重新認識下一代創(chuàng)造的網絡科技?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.（我注意到，我父母那一代人中的許多人認為，社交網絡是他們根本無法理解的東西。）以及最后一段Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.（但是，不要讓你的年齡把你關閉。）由此可推測出，作者寫這篇文章目的是為了緩解老一代害怕使用社交媒體這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldrather