山東省淄博市歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市歷山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C2.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經(jīng)獲得了去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?！液芨吲d聽到這個(gè)消息。這是你應(yīng)得的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對(duì)方獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金后應(yīng)是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。3.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：C4.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個(gè)月我在廈門呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對(duì)么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時(shí)間，musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去的推斷，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個(gè)禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級(jí)連用時(shí)表示最高級(jí)，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。6._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive參考答案：B7.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked參考答案：C23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略9.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略10.______intelligence,youarenoworsethanothers.Itisyourattitudethatmakesthegreatestdifference.

A.Regardlessof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Ontopof參考答案：B11.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever參考答案：A12.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B13.Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptsto

rescuethepeopletrappedwere______.A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.indanger參考答案：C略14.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略15.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．confused參考答案：A略16.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave

21.______memoriesofyourchildhood.Of

22.______youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance

23.______nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch

24.______Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour

25.______thananyoneelse.Ofthe

26.______phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto

27.

______universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso

28.______wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways

29.______howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn’tchosena(n)

30.______careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave

31.______tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

32.______,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto

33.______yourdream.There’sa

34.______betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe

35.______Imissedyourteenageyears.That

36.______megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon—a

37.______inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI

38.______someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,ontherare

39.

______whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm’s

40.______.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.21.A.

painful

B.vivid

C.admirable D.awful22.A.putting

B.picking C.making

D.dressing23.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.for24.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if25.A.sandwiches B.lunch

C.bread

D.pies26.A.

longest

B.farthest

C.loudest

D.simplest27.A.giveinto

B.lookawayfrom C.goinfor

D.dropoutof28.A.badly

B.hardly

C.perfectly

D.naturally29.A.believed

B.understood C.wondered

D.regretted30.A.official

B.original

C.traditional

D.special31.A.managed

B.

refused C.struggled D.preferred32.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.Otherwise33.A.choose

B.support

C.have

D.follow34.A.promise

B.quarrel

C.distance D.plan35.A.direction

B.environment

C.

experience D.process36.A.shocks

B.

upsets

C.

comforts D.moves37.A.rockstar

B.performer C.professor

D.dancer38.A.

remember

B.see C.guess

D.keep39.A.vacations

B.stages

C.spots

D.occasions40.A.length

B.width

C.depth

D.height參考答案：BDABA

ADACC

CCDCD

BDBDA21．根據(jù)上文“Ioftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.”可知，作者對(duì)于妹妹童年的記憶很生動(dòng)。vivid生動(dòng)的。故選B。22．根據(jù)上文“dressedyou”可知，作者將妹妹打扮成搖滾明星。dress穿衣，打扮。故選D。23．句意：看著你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著。故選A。24．句意：你堅(jiān)持要我給你做午餐，因?yàn)槲冶绕渌嗽谀闳髦紊戏诺幕ㄉu都要多。because因?yàn)椤９蔬xB。25．根據(jù)上文“putsomuchmorepeanutbutteron”可知，在三明治上放花生醬。sandwiches三明治。故選A。26．根據(jù)下文“anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears”可知，我們到現(xiàn)在最長(zhǎng)的電話。longest最長(zhǎng)的。故選A。27．根據(jù)下文“studydance”可知，你想從大學(xué)退學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。dropoutof退出。故選D。28．句意：你有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我也非常想要但是沒有得到的機(jī)會(huì)。badly非常。故選A。29．句意：我總是想知道如果他們沒有給我選擇一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)道路我的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的。wondered想知道。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文“abiologistinWestAfrica”可知，他們沒有給我選擇一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)道路我的生活會(huì)是怎么樣的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故選C。31．根據(jù)下文“andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

”可知，你一直在努力找工作和自信。struggle努力，掙扎。故選C。32．下文“Iamhappyforyouandproud”和上文“thatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However然而。故選C。33．根據(jù)上文“Iencouragedourparentstosupportyou”可知，我在幫助你追隨夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候起了一些小的作用。follow追隨。故選D。34．根據(jù)下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，我們之間有了距離。distance距離。故選C。35．根據(jù)下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，在這個(gè)過程中我錯(cuò)過你的青年時(shí)代。process過程。故選D。36．根據(jù)上文“andinthe

Imissedyourteenageyears.”可知，這讓我很難過。upsets使難過。故選B。37．根據(jù)上文“studydance”可知，你是城里的舞蹈演員。dancer舞蹈演員。故選D。38．句意：在你身上我看見自己夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。see看見。故選B。39．根據(jù)上文“whenweseeeachother,”可知，我們見面是很少的機(jī)會(huì)。occasions場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。40．我希望我們只有一臂距離。length長(zhǎng)度。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚膶儆谟洈⑽?，作者從小就照顧妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，作者說服父母親支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表達(dá)了對(duì)妹妹的關(guān)愛之情。三、閱讀理解18.Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(圖像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers. D.Replacevideoglasses.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】本文屬于說明文。作者主要介紹了AR技術(shù)(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))的發(fā)展，即將給人們工作、生活帶來的巨大變化。AR技術(shù)是下一場(chǎng)信息技術(shù)革命?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了AR技術(shù)(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))的發(fā)展，即將給人們工作生活帶來的巨大變化，比如你可以直接戴上儀器，然后直接根據(jù)顯示器上的圖表自行修復(fù)，失聰?shù)娜丝梢酝ㄟ^眼前的隱形眼鏡上的視頻觀看某人的說話內(nèi)容等。其余選項(xiàng)有所涉及，但不是主要內(nèi)容。因此A為最佳?！?3題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)本段前面信息可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你不僅可以查看下一個(gè)街區(qū)中餐館的位置，還可以查看該餐館的菜單和人們對(duì)它的評(píng)論。因此，it指代的是那個(gè)餐館，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.”信息可知，這種裝在隱形眼鏡上的LEDs是用來在人的眼前可讀范圍內(nèi)展示某些東西的設(shè)備；本句后面的舉例:失聰?shù)娜舜魃线@種隱形眼鏡后可以看見人們所講的是什么東西，故本題選B?！?5題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。作者在第一段談到reality1.0反應(yīng)給人們的信息不準(zhǔn)確，對(duì)用戶不友好，比如在陌生城市會(huì)迷路；我們會(huì)遇到聽不懂的語(yǔ)言等。作者提出為什么不試一試reality1.0的升級(jí)版reality2.0(ARtechnology)呢，由此可知，作者對(duì)該技術(shù)持肯定態(tài)度，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。小題2，根據(jù)本段前面信息可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你不僅可以查看下一個(gè)街區(qū)中餐館的位置，還可以查看該餐館的菜單和人們對(duì)它的評(píng)論。因此，it指代的是那個(gè)餐館。19.Theecosystemis1ikeachain．Ifanyofthelinksarebroken，thewholesystemisindanger．This

is

why

wetland

protection

has

been

puthighontheagendainrecent

years．Zhao，vice—directoroftheStateForestryAdministration，saysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnot

under

effectiveprotection．Most

Chinese

people

areignorant

about

theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands．Ocean，forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems．Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresources,preventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvalues，theycanalsooffereconomical

returns．Inrecentyears，manywetlandshavebecomefarmland．Drawingtoomuchundergroundwater，huntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem．Everyyear，thewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainof

NortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds．Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanatural