光電技術專業(yè)詞匯

《光電技術》專業(yè)英語詞匯Absorptioncoefficient吸取系數(shù)Acceptanceangle接收角fibersAcceptorsinsemiconductors半導體接收器Acousto-opticmodulatorBraggdiffraction布拉格衍射Airdiskangularradius角半徑Airyringsanisotropy各向異性opticalrefractiveindex各向異性Antireflectioncoating抗反膜Argon-ionlaser氬離子激光器Attenuationcoefficient衰減系數(shù)Avalanchebreakdownvoltage擊穿電壓multiplicationfactor倍增因子noise燥聲Avalanchephotodiode(APD)雪崩二極管absorptionregioninAPDAPD吸取區(qū)域characteristics-table特性表格guardring保護環(huán)internalgain內(nèi)增益noise噪聲photogeneration光子再生primaryphotocurrent起始光電流principle原理responsivityofInGaAsInGaAs響應度separateabsorptionandmultiplication(SAM)分別吸取和倍增separateabsorptiongradingandmultiplication(SAGM)分別吸取等級和倍增silicon硅Averageirradiance平均照度Bandgap帶隙energygap能級帶隙bandgapdiagram帶隙圖Bandwidth帶寬Beam光束Beamsplittercube立方分束器Biaxialcrystals雙軸晶體Birefringent雙折射Bitrate位率Blackbodyradiationlaw黑體輻射法則Blochwaveinacrystal晶體中布洛赫波Boundaryconditions邊界條件Braggangle布拉格角度Braggdiffractioncondition布拉格衍射條件Braggwavelength布拉格波長Brewsterangle布魯斯特角Brewsterwindow布魯斯特窗Calcite霰石Carrierconfinement載流子限制Centrosymmetriccrystals中心對稱晶體Chirping啁啾Cladding覆層Coefficientofindexgrating指數(shù)光柵系數(shù)Coherence連貫性Compensationdoping摻雜補償Conductionband導帶Conductivity導電性Confininglayers限制層Conjugateimage共軛像Cut-offwavelength截止波長Degeneratesemiconductor簡并半導體Densityofstates態(tài)密度Depletionlayer耗盡層Detectivity探測率Dielectricmirrors介電質(zhì)鏡像Diffraction衍射Diffractiongrating衍射光柵Diffractiongratingequation衍射光柵等式Diffusioncurrent集中電流Diffusionflux集中流量DiffusionLength集中長度Diodeequation二極管公式Diodeidealityfactor二極管抱負因子Directrecombination直接復合Dispersion散射Dispersivemedium散射介質(zhì)DistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射器Donorsinsemiconductors施主離子Dopplerbroadenedlinewidth多普勒擴展線寬Dopplereffect多普勒效應Dopplershift多普勒位移Doppler-heterostructure多普勒同質(zhì)構造Driftmobility漂移遷移率DriftVelocity漂移速度Effectivedensityofstates有效態(tài)密度Effectivemass有效質(zhì)量Efficiency效率Einsteincoefficients愛因斯坦系數(shù)Electricalbandwidthoffibers光纖電子帶寬Electromagneticwave電磁波Electronaffinity電子親和勢Electronpotentialenergyinacrystal晶體電子阱能量Electro-opticeffects光電子效應Energyband能量帶寬Energybanddiagram能量帶寬圖Energylevel能級Epitaxialgrowth外延生長Erbiumdopedfiberamplifier摻餌光纖放大器Excesscarrierdistribution過剩載流子集中Externalphotocurrent外部光電流Extrinsicsemiconductors本征半導體Fabry-Perotlaseramplifier法布里-珀羅激光放大器Fabry-Perotopticalresonator法布里-珀羅光諧振器Faradayeffect法拉第效應Fermi-Diracfunction費米狄拉克結Fermienergy費米能級Fillfactor填充因子Freespectralrange自由譜范圍Fresnel’sequations菲涅耳方程Fresnel’sopticalindicatrix菲涅耳橢圓球Fullwidthathalfmaximum半峰寬Fullwidthathalfpower半功率帶寬Gaussianbeam高斯光束Gaussiandispersion高斯散射Gaussianpulse高斯脈沖Glassperform玻璃預制棒GoosHaenchenphaseshiftGoosHaenchen相位移Gradedindexrodlens梯度折射率棒透鏡Groupdelay群延遲Groupvelocity群參數(shù)Half-waveplateretarder半波延遲器Helium-Neonlaser氦氖激光器Heterojunction異質(zhì)結Heterostructure異質(zhì)構造Hole空穴Hologram全息圖Holography全息照相Homojunction同質(zhì)結Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅耳原理Impact-ionization碰撞電離Indexmatching指數(shù)匹配Injection注射Instantaneousirradiance自發(fā)輻射Integratedoptics集成光路Intensityoflight光強Intersymbolinterference符號間干擾Intrinsicconcentration本征濃度Intrinsicsemiconductors本征半導體Irradiance輻射LASER激光activemedium活動介質(zhì)activeregion活動區(qū)域amplifiers放大器cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔distributedBraggreflection分布布拉格反射distributedfeedback分布反響efficiencyoftheHe-Ne氦氖效率multiplequantumwell多量子阱oscillationcondition振蕩條件Laserdiode激光二極管Lasingemission激光放射LED發(fā)光二極管Lineshapefunction線形結Linewidth線寬Lithiumniobate鈮酸鋰Loadline負載線Losscoefficient損耗系數(shù)Mazh-ZehndermodulatorMazh-Zehnder型調(diào)制器Macrobendingloss宏彎損耗Magneto-opticeffects磁光效應Magneto-opticisolator磁光隔離Magneto-opticmodulator磁光調(diào)制Majoritycarriers多數(shù)載流子Matrixemitter矩陣放射Maximumacceptanceangle最優(yōu)接收角Maxwelswaveequation麥克斯維方程Microbendingloss微彎損耗Microlaser微型激光Minoritycarriers少數(shù)載流子Modulateddirectionalcoupler調(diào)制定向偶合器Modulationoflight光調(diào)制Monochromaticwave單色光Multiplicationregion倍增區(qū)Negativeabsolutetemperature負溫度系數(shù)Netround-tripopticalgain環(huán)路凈光增益Noise噪聲Noncentrosymmetriccrystals非中心對稱晶體Nondegeneratesemiconductors非簡并半異體Non-linearoptic非線性光學Non-thermalequilibrium非熱平衡Normalizedfrequency歸一化頻率Normalizedindexdifference歸一化指數(shù)差異Normalizedpropagationconstant歸一化傳播常數(shù)Normalizedthickness歸一化厚度Numericalaperture孔徑Opticaxis光軸Opticalactivity光活性Opticalanisotropy光各向異性Opticalbandwidth光帶寬Opticalcavity光腔Opticaldivergence光發(fā)散Opticfibers光纖Opticalfiberamplifier光纖放大器Opticalfield光場Opticalgain光增益Opticalindicatrix光隨圓球Opticalisolater光隔離器OpticalLaseramplifiers激光放大器Opticalmodulators光調(diào)制器Opticalpumping光泵浦Opticalresonator光諧振器Opticaltunneling光學通道Opticalisotropic光學各向同性的Outsidevapordeposition管外氣相淀積Penetrationdepth滲透深度Phasechange相位轉變Phaseconditioninlasers激光相條件Phasematching相位匹配Phasematchingangle相位匹配角Phasemismatch相位失配Phasemodulation相位調(diào)制Phasemodulator相位調(diào)制器Phaseofawave波相Phasevelocity相速Phonon光子Photoconductivedetector光導探測器Photoconductivegain光導增益Photoconductivity光導性Photocurrent光電流Photodetector光探測器Photodiode光電二極管Photoelasticeffect光彈效應Photogeneration光子再生Photonamplification光子放大Photonconfinement光子限制Photortansistor光電三極管Photovoltaicdevices光伏器件Piezoelectriceffect壓電效應Plancsradiationdistributionlaw普朗克輻射法則Pockelscellmodulator普克爾斯調(diào)制器Pockelcoefficients普克爾斯系數(shù)Pockelsphasemodulator普克爾斯相位調(diào)制器Polarization極化Polarizationtransmissionmatrix極化傳輸矩陣Populationinversion粒子數(shù)反轉Poyntingvector能流密度向量Preform預制棒Propagationconstant傳播常數(shù)Pumping泵浦Pyroelectricdetectors熱釋電探測器Quantumefficiency量子效應Quantumnoise量子噪聲Quantumwell量子阱Quarter-waveplateretarder四分之一波長延遲Radiantsensitivity輻射敏感性Ramostheorem拉莫定理Rateequations速率方程Rayleighcriterion瑞利條件Rayleighscatteringlimit瑞利散射極限Realimage實像Recombination復合Recombinationlifetime復合壽命Reflectance反射Reflection反射Refractedlight折射光Refractiveindex折射系數(shù)Resolvingpower分辯力Responsetime響應時間Return-to-zerodatarate歸零碼Risetime上升時間Saturationdriftvelocity飽和漂移速度Scattering散射Secondharmonicgeneration二階諧波Self-phasemodulation自相位調(diào)制Sellmeierdispersionequation色列米爾波散方程式Shockleyequation肖克利公式Shotnoise肖特基噪聲Signaltonoiseratio信噪比Singlefrequencylasers單波長噪聲Singlequantumwell單量子阱Snellslaw斯涅爾定律Solarcell光電池Solidstatephotomultiplier固態(tài)光復用器Spectralintensity譜強度Spectralresponsivity光譜響應Spontaneousemission自發(fā)輻射stimulatedemission受激輻射Terrestriallight陸地光Theramlequilibrium熱平衡Thermalgeneration熱再生Thermalvelocity熱速度Thersholdconcentration光強閾值Thresholdcurrent閾值電流Thresholdwavelength閾值波長Totalacceptanceangle全承受角Totlainternalreflection全反射Transferdistance轉移距離Transittime渡越時間Transmissioncoefficient傳輸系數(shù)Tramsmittance傳輸Transverseelectricfield電橫波場Tranversemagneticfield磁橫波場Travelingvavelase行波激光器Uniaxialcrystals單軸晶體UnPolarizedlight非極化光Wave波Waveequation波公式Wavefront波前Waveguide波導Wavenumber波數(shù)Wavepacket波包絡Wavevector波矢量Darkcurrent暗電流Saturationsignal飽和信號量Fringingfielddrift邊緣電場漂移Complementarycolor補色Imagelag殘像Chargehandlingcapability操作電荷量Luminousquantity測光量Pixelsignalinterpolating插值處理Fieldintegration場讀出方式VerticalCCDCCDVerticaloverflowdrain垂直溢出漏極Conductionband導帶Chargecoupleddevice電荷耦合組件Electronicshutter電子快門Dynamicrange動態(tài)范圍Temporalresolution動態(tài)區(qū)分率Majoritycarrier多數(shù)載流子Amorphoussiliconphotoconversionlayer非晶硅存儲型Floatingdiffusionamplifier浮置集中放大器Floatinggateamplifier浮置柵極放大器Radiantquantity輻射劑量Blooming高光溢出Highframeratereadoutmode高速讀出模式Interlacescan隔行掃描Fixedpatternnoise固定圖形噪聲Photodiode光電二極管Iconoscope光電攝像管Photolelctriceffect光電效應Spectralresponse光譜響應InterlinetransferCCDCCDDepletionlayer耗盡層Complementarymetaloxidesemi-conductor互補金屬氧化物半導體Fundamentalabsorptionedge根本吸取帶Valenceband價帶Transistor晶體管Visiblelight可見光Spatialfilter空間濾波器Blockaccess塊存取Pupilcompensation快門校正Diffusioncurrent集中電流Discretecosinetransform離散余弦變換Luminancesignal高度信號Quantumefficiency量子效率Smear漏光Edgeenhancement輪廓校正Nyquistfrequency奈奎斯特頻率Energyband能帶Bias偏壓Driftcurrent漂移電流C