2024年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語試題卷（含答案）

絕密★啟用前濟(jì)南市2024年九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)c閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。cATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMayIto5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.1.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Onéday.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.D.Sevendays.2.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark.B.InArtMuseum.C.InSpringSquare.D.InFredericksburgThēater.3.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows.B.Localfood.C.Lightshows.D.Costumeparties.4.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.S3.B.$6.C.S10.D.$13.5.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall.B.Sendanemail.C.Visitawebsite.D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecampEverywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimmingatthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravelingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwslkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(淺水區(qū)).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everylowandthen,Johnwatchedotherbèys-jump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthedivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhisheel.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,he'climbedtothetopofthedivingboard.Hetooka-fewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoying.themselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.6.WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp.B.Toasportscenter.C.Toanamusementpark.D.Toabeachparty.7.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent.B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys.D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.8.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedin-swimming.B.Hevastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard.D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.9.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive.B.TheireachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry.D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.10.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假裝)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movementsWhenwesmile,theyliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinarvumdoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意識(shí))ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesnilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.Sc,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread....thatshouldwork!11.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Müsclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguishing"meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.13.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.14.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory.B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?D.Intheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfood,showinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元認(rèn)知)Studyingbees'brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerry?fromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrink;below,aterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判斷)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However.Perryadmitswecan'tbesureif.beesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttasteAlthoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees'tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren'tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?16.Whydobeesdothe"waggledance"?A.Tocountnumbers.B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskills.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.17.WhatmáyClintPerry'sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.18.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees'brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains.B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities.D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.19.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees.B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch.D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees'specialcommunicationskills.B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees.D.Bees'surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二節(jié)閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?21.Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare,aboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.ThiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilitiesKnowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?22Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.23Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?24Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.25Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.”A、It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.B.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.GThiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua:It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamed,Teahouse.David:Isee.26LiHua:We'llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPú'ertea.Andwecat]alsohaved?wanchaorgongfucha.David:27What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:28With.dawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxed.andwithgongfucha,;youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI'd-liketo-trygongfucha.LiHua:29Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera.Chinesequyiandstorytelling,I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.30LiHua:Let'sgorightnow.26.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse?B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere?D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?27.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Ican'tstandit.D.That'sallright.28.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B.They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea.D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.29.A.Noproblem.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.D.Excuseme.30.A.Ican'twait.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Goodlucktoyou.D.Ittakestime.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妝品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople31attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams32yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,33.keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I34runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsaway"inhotels.Whatothersportcanbe35atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork36,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe37list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths'running,Ibegantoeatin.a38way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto39everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout40,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto41thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstoruns'xmiles.AlthoughIwasn't42Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran43.NowI'vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I'vedecided.Iruntoenj?yliving.44maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.45thecaseis,IexpectI'llstillbeontheroadswhenI'msixty!31. A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste32. A.in B.on C.to D.off33. A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating34. A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described35. A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized36. A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions37. A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger38. A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible39. A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor40. A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory41. A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel42. A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry43. A.moreslowly. B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster44. A.but B.so C.or D.for45. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition(46)(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearitwasthefirsttime(47)metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome(48)(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof(49)(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit(50)(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot(51)(hard).Iha