山東省濱州市惠民縣李莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市惠民縣李莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B2.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C3.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth參考答案：A4.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A5.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when參考答案：C6.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C7.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined參考答案：D8.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略9.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略10.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。11.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied參考答案：C略12.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B13.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A14.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced參考答案：A15._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或?qū)?dǎo)致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D。【知識拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉(zhuǎn)折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.16._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto參考答案：A略17.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A18.---Thefilmwasn’tinteresting,wasit?---________,itwasfascinating.Iloveit.A.Tothecontrary

B.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：B19.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Therearesomanyinterestingandcreativehobbiesthatcanimproveyourlifeandmakeyousmarter.___46___Asthesayinggoes,readinggivesussomewheretogowhenwehavetostaywhereweare.Itenrichesyourknowledgeandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Learninganewlanguageisamostuniqueandchallenginghobby.Itenablesyourbraintoperformbetter,improvesyourmemoryandreducestheriskofbraindecline.___47___Playingchessmakesyousmarterbyexercisingbothsidesofyourbrain.______48______Andithelpsimproveyourmemoryandbuildsyourself-confidence.Writingmakesyourbrainwork.______49______Writingthingsdowncanimproveyouremotionsandyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersanditwillmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.Exercisingregularlykeepsbothyourbodyandyourbrainfunctioning.Agoodbloodcirculationinyourbodymeansagoodbloodcirculationofyourbrain,whichmeansanincreasedbrainfunction.___50___Learningtoplaythepianooranyothermusicalinstrumentteachesyoupatienceandperseverancebecauseittakesalotofeffortandalotoftime.A.Itteachesyoutothink.B.Smilingwillmakeyouhealthierandlookcooler.C.Moreover,anewlanguagemeansnewopportunities.D.Positivethinkingcanhelpyoutodoyourbesteachday.E.Besides,exercisingreducesstressandhelpsyousleepbetter.F.PlayingthegameraisesyourIQandencouragesyourcreativity.G.Readingteachesyounewthingsaboutnewplacesandnewpeople.參考答案：46.G

47.C

48.F

49.A

50.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些有趣和有創(chuàng)意的愛好，這些愛好可以改善你的生活，讓你更聰明。【46題詳解】下文提到：俗話說，當(dāng)我們不得不呆在原地時，閱讀給了我們一個可去的地方。它豐富了你的知識，讓你對自己感覺更好。很明顯，該段提到的應(yīng)該是“Reading”這項愛好的作用。結(jié)合選項，只有G（閱讀教會你關(guān)于新地方、新人物的新知識。）與之相應(yīng)。故選G。【47題詳解】前文提到：學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是一種非常獨特和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的愛好。它能讓你的大腦表現(xiàn)得更好，改善你的記憶力，降低大腦衰退的風(fēng)險。該空承接上文，仍然需要介紹“l(fā)earninganewlanguage”的好處或意義。結(jié)合選項，C（此外，一門新的語言意味著新的機遇。）與之銜接緊密。故選C。48題詳解】前文提到：下國際象棋可以讓你的大腦兩邊都得到鍛煉，從而變得更聰明。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該介紹“下國際象棋”的好處或作用。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)（玩這個游戲可以提高你的智商，激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力。）與之聯(lián)系最密切。故選F?！?9題詳解】前文提到：寫作讓你的大腦工作。該空承接上文，A（它教給你思考）與之銜接密切。故選A。【50題詳解】前文提到：經(jīng)常鍛煉能讓你的身體和大腦都能正常工作。身體血液循環(huán)良好意味著大腦血液循環(huán)良好，這意味著大腦功能增強。該空承接上文，需要介紹鍛煉的作用。結(jié)合選項，E（此外，鍛煉可以減少壓力，幫助你睡得更好。）與之聯(lián)系最密切。故選E?！军c睛】詞語重現(xiàn)是指詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，但這里不是指詞語的簡單重現(xiàn)，而是指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。還可能是以同義詞、近義詞甚至反義詞等形式出現(xiàn)。例如第1題，選項G中的reading和該段前半部分提到的reading就屬于詞語重現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解21.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecolor1aswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.60.Accordingtothispassage,_________.A.onecanchoo