新人教版八年級上冊英語重點知識點短語句型

3八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)要點Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點短語： 〔25〕ofcourse 固然〔1〕goonvacation 去度假〔3〕stayathome 呆在家〔5〕gotothemountains 去爬山〔7〕gotothebeach 去沙灘〔9〕visitmuseums 〔11〕gotosummercamp 去夏令營〔13〕quiteafew 不少習(xí)〔17〕goout 出去ofthetime 間〔23〕haveagoodtime 重點語法：

〔2〕feellike 感受到〔4〕goshopping 去買東西〔6〕inthepast 在過去〔8〕walkaround….. 四處走走〔10〕toomany 太多〔12〕becauseof+短語 由于〔14〕onebowlof 〔16〕findout 查明，弄清〔18〕takephotos 照相〔20〕somethingimportant重要的事情〔22〕upanddown 上上下下〔24〕comeup 上來comedown 下來Wheredidyougoonvacation? IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone? No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial? Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood? Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime? Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.習(xí)慣用法：〔1〕buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物〔2〕tasteadj. 嘗起來……〔3〕nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒有〔4〕seem(tobe)+adj 看起來〔5〕.arrivein+大地方arriveat〔6〕decidetodosth. 〔7〕trydoingsth.

trytodosth. 盡力做某事tryone`sbesttodosth盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.寵愛做某事wanttodosth. 想去做某事startdoingsth.開頭做某事stopdoingsth.stopdoingsth停下來做某事〔14〕look+adj看起來dislikedoingsth.不寵愛做某事Whynotdosth.呢？〔17〕so+adj+that+從句 以至于〔18〕tellsb.(not)todosth.〔不要〕做某事詞語辨析：

keepdoingsth. 連續(xù)做某事〔20〕.forgettodosth.遺忘去做某事forgetdoingsth 遺忘做過某事1anywheresomewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于確定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2 seem+形容詞 看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、似乎做某事 IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來似乎…；似乎…. believeyou.seemlike….似乎，似乎….. Itseemslikeagodidea.3decidetodosth.打算做某事 Theydecidetovisitthedecide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4 startdoingsth=starttodosth.beginHestarteddoinghishomework.5over〔表示數(shù)目、程度〕=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomanyMotherboughttoomanyeggstoomuch太多，修飾不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo. Don’ttalktoomuch.7 becauseofHecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.becauseIdon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.8too…to 太….以至于不能…. Motheristootiredtogotoschool.9havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂趣Unit2 Howoftendoyouexercise?短語：helpsbwithsthgoshopping 去買東西onweekends 在周末howoften 多少次

hardlyever 幾乎從不onceaweek 一星期一次twiceamonth 一個月兩次gotothemovies去看電影〔22〕begoodatdoingstheveryday 每天〔22〕begoodatdoingsthgocampinggocamping余時間里themostpopularsuchas這樣gotothedentist去野營在某人的業(yè)最受歡送的看牙科醫(yī)生〔28〕morethan多于〔29〕oldhabitsliehard舊習(xí)難改lessthanjunkfood少于垃圾食品takecareofsb照料某人lookaftersbhavetodo sthgetin…belatefor照看某人進(jìn)入…遲到befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課swingdance 搖擺舞playtennis 打乒乓球stayuplate 晚gotosleep 睡覺gotobed 上床睡覺atleast 起碼gotobedearly 早playsports 做運動begoodfor 處語法要點：

擅長做某Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends? Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends? Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends? Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies? Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV? HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping? No,Inevergoshopping.習(xí)慣用法：helpsb.withsth＝havesbdosth 幫助某人做某事Howaboutdoing…? ….怎么樣？/….好不好？wantsb.todosth. 想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句 ….有多少…..主語+find+that從句 …覺察…It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….的spendtimewithsb. 和某人一起度過時間asksb.aboutsth. 向某人詢問某事bydoingsth. 通過做某事10What’syourfavorite…..? 你最寵愛的……是什么？11startdoingsth. 開頭做某事12.thebestwaytodosth. 最好方式13.fullof 滿的whataboutdoingsth？ 做某事怎么樣？not….atall一點兒也不 Idon`tlikeitatall.我一點兒也不寵愛它。詞語辨析：free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy. befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很驚異，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特別疑問句使用的仍舊是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplateDon’tstayuplatenexttime.stayupHestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)。 Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.findWehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.findHefoundtheroomdirty.findIfoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，依據(jù)所修飾的名percentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考察兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan. IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraidI’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth可怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark. Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句，生怕，擔(dān)憂：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)分：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不精準(zhǔn)或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問when.如：IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimessometimestimehowmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes. -------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時間.表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為連續(xù)性動詞，提問時用Howlong.如： I‘llstayhereforsometime. -----Howlongwillyoustayhere?10.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。答復(fù)用：once，twice,threetimesHowoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.sabout2kilometers.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere? Howlongistheruler?howfarHowfarisitfromheretothepark?It’Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納與用法：moreoutgoing更外向 15〕as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌競賽 ……相像的/類似的thesameas和……一樣；與……全都 〔17〕bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意 〔18〕belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的 〔19〕aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取 〔21〕infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友 〔22〕theother其他的one’sheart感動某人 〔23〕betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長…… 〔24〕begoodwith擅長與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣 〔25〕begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事 〔26〕wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+asIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事是……的。語法學(xué)問：IsTomsmarterthanSam? No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina? ismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister? No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina? Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschool? Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最終，誰笑得最好。/不要快活得太早?！瞐t〕贊揚Don’tlaughathim.Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常贊揚海員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。名詞：笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很歡快。句后不使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.〔誤〕though adv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.Unit4Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater重點句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?重點短語：〔1〕movietheater電影院 〔2〕becloseto…離……近〔3〕clothesstore服裝店 〔4〕intown在鎮(zhèn)上〔5〕sofar到目前為止 坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程〔7〕talentshow〔8〕have….incommon有一樣特征〔想法、興趣方面〕一樣〔9〕aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界 〔10〕moreandmore……越來越……〔11〕andsoon等等 〔12〕allkindsof……各種各樣的〔13〕beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……打算〔14〕noteverybody 并不是每個人〔15〕makeup〔故事、謊話等〕〔16〕playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響〔17〕playaroleindoingsth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用〔18〕noproblem沒什么，別客氣〔19〕forexample例如 〔20〕take…seriously認(rèn)真對待〔21〕givesb.sth.給某人某物 〔22〕cometrue〔夢想、期望〕實現(xiàn)；到達(dá)〔23〕playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響 〔24〕Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝?！?5〕much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多 〔26〕watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一〔29〕CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些……嗎？〔30〕Howdoyoulike…? 〔31〕Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?〔32〕howmuch…….?多少錢？ 〔33〕Howfar……?多遠(yuǎn)？〔34〕Howmany……? 多少？ 〔35〕Howlong…..?多長？Unite5Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短語：〔1〕findout 查明，弄清 〔2〕bereadytodo 預(yù)備好做某事…〔3〕dressup 裝扮，喬裝裝扮 〔4〕takesb`splace 代替，替換〔5〕doagoodjob 干得好 〔6〕thinkof+名詞或動詞短語 認(rèn)為….〔7〕gameshows 玩耍節(jié)目 〔8〕learnfrom 向…學(xué)習(xí) 從…..獲得〔9〕talkshows 脫口秀 〔10〕soapopera 肥皂劇〔11〕goon 發(fā)生 〔12〕watchamovie 觀看一場電影〔13〕oneofthemainreasons最主要的緣由之一〔14〕watchasitcom觀看一部情景喜劇〔15〕actionmovies 動作電影 〔16〕comeout〔17〕tryone’sbest 盡力，竭盡全力 〔18〕apairof 一雙，一對…〔19〕asfamousas 一樣著名 〔20〕looklike全世界像〔21〕aroundtheworld 世界各地 〔22〕haveadiscussionabout…就…….爭論〔23〕oneday 有一天 〔24〕suchas 比方〔25〕asymbolof …..的象征 〔26〕somethingenjoyable 令人開心的東西〔27〕interestinginformation好玩的資料 〔28〕happentodosth. 碰巧做某事〔29〕expecttodosth.期望做某事 〔30〕TVshows電視節(jié)目重要句型：〔1〕Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows? Idon’tmindthem.〔2〕IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday. Howaboutyou?〔3〕常用法：letsb dosth. 讓某人做某事 〔8〕plantodosth.打算做某事hopetodosth.期望做某事 〔9〕minddoingsth介意做某事expecttodosth. 期盼做某事 〔10〕How〔what〕aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？bealwaysreadytodosth.總是預(yù)備做某事，隨時隨地可以從事某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事 〔11〕 become+adj變得…..notso…..as 不像…那樣….；不如…..這么…〔12〕thankyoufordoingsth做某事lovedingsth語詞辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheotherone…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenys.特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的〔人或物〕，theothertheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theotheranyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.otherWelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.Idon’tlikethisone.PleaseshowmeIdon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goontakeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？？happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.Happenv，to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，進(jìn)展，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性大事的“發(fā)生”，即這種大事的發(fā)生肯定有某種緣由或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期盼，期望，預(yù)期，后常接四種構(gòu)造：1)expect/代詞，期盼某事/某人，估量……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.估量做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句 估量……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth. 對某事當(dāng)真 He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語：growup成長；長大 everyday每天 besureabout對……有把握 信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到…… beableto能 themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；登記 havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動詞原形 打算做某事 practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事 許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事 remembertodosth.記住做某事 同意做某事lovetodosth.寵愛做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法1〕begoingtotomorrow,nextyearam,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形。begoingto+動詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.toI’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他確定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+be. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend? Yes,Iam. / No,I’mnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend? Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?begoingtoWearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)展時表示將來。Thebusiscoming. MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)分：后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won’t,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture? Yes,theywill./ No,theywon’t.要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事確定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示打算、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種構(gòu)造：1)promisetodosth. Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth. Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句 Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.承諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when與while11whenwhen終止性的也可以是連續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while同時發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示比照關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.practicevt.v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.v-ing考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.成認(rèn)推遲沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避開錯過連續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否認(rèn)完成能賞識：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.everyday與everyday區(qū)分everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語：oncomputer在電腦上 onpaper在紙上 livetodo200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危急之中 playapartinsth.參與某事 spacestation太空站lookfor查找 computerprogrammer電腦編程員 inthefuture在將來hundredsof很多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣 ；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的 wakeup醒來 用法：will+動詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多…less/more+不行數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 trytodosth.盡力做某事havetodosth 不得不做某事 agreewithsb. 同意某人的意見such+名詞〔詞組〕如此 playapartindoingsth參與做某事13makesbdosth 讓某人做某事 helpsbwithsth 幫助某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他 將會有…. Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis forsbtodosth做某事對某人來說…的語法：Whatwillthefuturebelike? Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years? No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace? Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers. Theywon’tgotoschool.Countable nouns UncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople. Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees. Therewillbelessfreetime.詞語辨析：everyeach的區(qū)分：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.everyeachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./ Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,可指具體的人。person,people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem連系動詞，似乎，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseems aniceman.seemlike 似乎，似乎。 Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/似乎做某事。 Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來似乎…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.tobe/seem/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=SbablyHewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.1.during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;for;in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時構(gòu)造：will/shall+動詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。begoingtobe隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否認(rèn)式：在will/shall/be后面加not. willnot=won’t.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時：TherewillbeWilltherebe其他。Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.否認(rèn)形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語+其他，將不會有……特別疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？ Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語：milkshake奶昔 turnon接通〔電流、煤氣、水等；翻開 pour…into…把……入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶 agoodidea好方法 onSaturday在星期六 切碎put…into…把……放入…… onemorething還有一件事 apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時 afew一些；幾個 fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……掩蓋…… onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次 alongtime很長時間短語用法：howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少…… howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞 多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth. 到〔某人〕做某事的時間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最終……want+todosth.想要做某事 forget+todosth.遺忘去做某事 how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣 letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段時間+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+形容詞It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed? Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!語法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake? First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Countablenouns UncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed? Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas. Weneedonecupofyogurt.主謂全都推斷法：不行數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持全都。詞語辨析：turnon翻開，接通〔電源，氣，水〕，反義詞是turnoff. turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into… 將…倒入/灌入… into是：進(jìn)入… in是：在…內(nèi)。lay,fallin，intoin，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag. Comein!有關(guān)make的短語：makethebed鋪床 maketea 沏茶 maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney 賺錢 makeadecision做打算 makeatelephonecall打makeavisit訪問 makeamistake 犯錯誤 makeanoise 弄出噪音makealiving 謀生 makesure務(wù)必onemorething=anotheronething moreanother詞fillwith用…填充… befilledwith =befullof 布滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand. / Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with… 用…把…掩蓋 becoveredwith 被…所掩蓋。 Anncoveredherfacewithherhands. / Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.It’stime(forsb)todosth. 事的時候了。It’stimeforsth. 到做某事的時候了。Unit9Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語：prepareforgotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒 helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來參與聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天 去聚會dayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitaton受邀請turndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonth這個月末lookforwardto期望；期盼 theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽音樂會 not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友 visitgrandparents訪問祖父母 考試學(xué)習(xí)haveto不得不 toomuchhomework太多作業(yè) gotothemovies去看電影 afterschool放學(xué)后 ontheweekend在周末短語用法：invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事whatWhat+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔+主語+謂語What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞〔+主語+謂語！helpsb.〔to〕dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很哀痛seesb.dosth. seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What’stoday?今日是什么日子？ What’sthedatetoday? Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto. / Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.語法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday? Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrow Sure.Thatsoundgreat./’mafraidnot.Itheflu.night?Canhegototheparty? No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.1.prepare1.prepare還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…預(yù)備好。for預(yù)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的狀況。/ preparetodosth預(yù)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/bereadybeready(forst．)②getready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(預(yù)備干某事，樂于干某事)We themid-termexamination