2022年貴州省遵義市中考英語真題 （原卷版）

第8頁/共8頁遵義市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)(升學)統(tǒng)一考試（全卷總分120分，考試時間150分鐘）第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof___1___aroundalagoon(環(huán)礁湖).Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide___2___.“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand___3___butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing___4___byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The___5___causedbytheseadoesn’tmakeitweakbutstrong.However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(靜止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife.It___6___gradually.”That’s___7___itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe___8___forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand___9___withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,“Here’sanothergreat___10___tomakeusbetter.”1.A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors2.A.inanger B.insurprise C.insilence D.infear3.A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey4.A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled5.A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident6.A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful9.A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry10.A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise第二節(jié)口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?LiLei:Ofcourse.___11___HanMei:That’sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei:___12___HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei:___13___Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei:What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?LiLei:___14___HanMei:It’sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.HanMei:Iagree.___15___A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let’sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis“SaveOurPlanet”.D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?E.It’scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.第三部分閱讀、語言知識運用（共3小節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ADoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比烏斯環(huán))?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(數(shù)學家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let’smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed￠Paper￠Pencil￠Scissors￠Tape(膠帶)StepstotakeCutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(彎曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.WhatwefindOnthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas_________.A.inventedin1858 B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaper D.discoveredbyAugustMobius17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?A.Anotebook. B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors. D.Aruler.18.Weneed_________stepstomakeaMobiusstrip.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It’samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencenewspaper.BTodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay(國際禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng’shusbandZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(貢獻)toanti-drugfighting!21.LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)_________byusChinese.A.artist B.nationalheroCwriter D.policeofficer22.WhatdidPeng’shusbanddiefor?A.Savinghispartner. B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers. D.Fightingthevirus.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.BHeryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.525.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.PengB.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C.ToremembertheInternationalAnti-drugDay.D.Topassonthespiritofourdrug-fightingheroes.CIntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(緊身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts(武術)andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesinpeople.Maybeitisthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseoperayoucanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.26.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause_________.A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitB.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlyC.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappyD.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed27.WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?A. B. C. D.28.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof_________.A.wuchou B.wenchouC.sheng D.dan29.Chouperformersoftenuse_________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenpartsB.singingskillsandbodylanguageC.paintingskillsandspokenpartsD.spokenpartsandbodylanguage30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RolesinChineseOperas B.ChouinChineseOperasC.StaresaboutChineseOperas D.HistoryofChineseOperasDDataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022(大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會)washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon“cloud”.Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit’sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.The“cloud”ismadeofmillionsofharddrives(硬盤),computerserversandundergroundcables(電纜).Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.31.Whatisthe“cloud”inthepassageusedfor?A.Savingdata. B.Takingphotos.C.Changingtheweather. D.Openingawebsite.32.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?Abecopied B.bereceived C.travel D.record33.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause_________.A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB.thereismorelandandgreenenergyC.theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful34.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedalotofenergy.B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChinaC.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.西氣東輸 B.南水北調(diào) C.西電東送 D.東數(shù)西算第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）閱讀材料E，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面兩個閱讀任務。EADaughter’sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother’slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou“Iloveyou”.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum,becauseofyou.I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.Ican’thelpbutsay,“Mum,Iloveyou!”Love,Feifei閱讀任務一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞.ADaughter’sLetterwhatTheme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher___36___forhermumafterlearningapoem.Mainideaofeachparagraph①Feifeiwritestotellhermum“Iloveyou”.②IttellswhyFefeiwritetohermother.③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher___37___.④Hermumalways___38___,encouragesandhelpsFeifei.⑤Feileisthankfulforhermother’slove.howstructureoftheletterBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body:The___39___forwritingtheletter.Ending:Expressingfeelings.whyToencouragethereadertosay“Iloveyou”tohis/her___40___bravely.閱讀任務二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列五個問題.___41___WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?__________________________________________________________________42___WhydidMissLifeelregretful?__________________________________________________________________43___文中哪個句子與“Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近?__________________________________________________________________44___WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei’smother?__________________________________________________________________45___Whatisyourmother’slovelikeinyoureyes?(請用一個完整的句子描述)_______________________________________________________________第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whowerethe___46___(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mas