2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題(含答案)

2022年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的,均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題,滿分120分;全部試卷共10頁(yè),其中試題卷8頁(yè),答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完成。完成后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowwillTomgotoschooltoday?A.B.C.2.Whatcantheboyhelphismother?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.She’sheavy.B.She’sshort.C.She’stall.4.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.HowmanyEnglishsongscanthelittleboysing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhydidMrs.Millergoout?A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohaveameeting.7.WhattimemayMrs.Millercomeback?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhatanimalsdoesCindylike?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.9.WhydoesHenrylikelions?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’rebeautiful.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.12.Whowillmakedeliciousfood?A.Theboy’smom.B.Thegirl’smom.C.Theboy’sfather.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesAlicegetsomenewsfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Thebook.C.Thenewspaper.14.WhatmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.Whatistheshowabout?A.Newinventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.16.Whenwilltheboyseetheshow?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhereisDr.Smithfrom?A.France.B.China.C.England.18.WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout?A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingourhair.19.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warmclothes.20.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination?A.Every2years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。21.Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the22.TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.best23.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so24.TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn25.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.That’sright26.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at27.We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tsee28.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.must29.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented30.—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda’sjobB.WhatLinda’sjobisC.WhatwasLinda’sjob答案：BBACACAABB第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.31Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood32it.I’mverygladtotellyou33abouthowIstudyEnglish.34,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew35English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How36Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and37soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:38totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea39,Ioftenunderstanditby40ourEnglishteacher.31.A.AndB.OrC.But32.A.inB.forC.at33.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third35.A.classB.subjectC.lesson36.A.sadB.sorryC.happy37.A.theyB.itC.them38.A.hearB.listenC.tell39.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question40.A.askingB.answeringC.replying答案：CCAABCABCA第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.——10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Summer）◆10:00a.m.——9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday（Winter）Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.41.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.42.Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan43.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.答案：BCABOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”44.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewasyearsold.Α.7B.12C.1445.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.46.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongehan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.答案：CBACCIt’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.48.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.TogetenoughfoodC.Tokeepwarm.49.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.50.Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil__________.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.答案：ABCBDWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.52.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.53.AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑55.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.答案：CBAA第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（講座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.56.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?_______________________________________________________________________________57.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?_______________________________________________________________________________59.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?_______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?_______________________________________________________________________________56.OnDecember9,2021.57.Three/3.58.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.59.Yes,theydid.60.Ithinkthelectureismeaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutthespacefromit.（答案合理即可）第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JourneytotheWestis61traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby62（China）children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto63（he）shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent64（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople65（brave）.Sometimes,hecanmakethestick66smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme67（come）outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested68readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis69（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting70（help）theweakandnevergivesup.61.a62.Chinese63.his64.animals65.bravely66.so67.came68.in69.smarter70.tohelp第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,71._________A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.72._________B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:73._________B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:74._________B:BlackBears.A:75._________Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B:Thankyou!A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!答案：71.B72.A73.D74.E75.G第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。76.你怎樣去學(xué)校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.77.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.78.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.79.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。And