2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.Ain B.over C.with D.against【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室?？疾榻樵~辨析。in采用（某種方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反對。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知，withasmileonherface“面帶微笑”，表示伴隨，使用介詞with。故選C。2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanythingIthasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在線音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始的？——你沒有錯(cuò)過任何東西。這才剛剛開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問的是時(shí)間，即什么時(shí)候開始的。故選A。3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：噢，她笑了！她點(diǎn)頭了！她聽明白了！我們擁有世界上最聰明的狗狗了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。acleverer一只比較聰明的……；thecleverest最聰明的；ashyer一只比較害羞的……；theshyest最害羞的。根據(jù)“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知這只狗狗能聽懂人類的話，并且會(huì)笑會(huì)點(diǎn)頭，說明她很聰明。由“intheworld”可知在此應(yīng)是贊嘆她是世界上最聰明的狗狗，因此應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故選B。4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？——請給我咖啡。要想放松，沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)“isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，沒有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容詞比較級+否定詞表達(dá)最高級的含義；故選A。5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：既然有一天我們必須要依靠自己，我們就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；can’t不會(huì)，不可以；must必須；mustn’t不能，不可以。根據(jù)“dependonourselvessomeday”可知將來有一天我們必須要依靠自己?！氨仨殹庇们閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯吃什么？聞起來很香！——我正在煮雞湯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dad,what’sfordinner?”以及“I’mcookingchickensoup.”可知，正在煮雞湯，應(yīng)該是聞起來很香。故選B。7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布，他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此處使用過去將來時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我每次見到朱莉都在彈鋼琴。——你知道熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多練習(xí)就能熟練；故選C。9Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你完成所有的任務(wù)，否則你不會(huì)得到特別的禮物?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。unless除非。根據(jù)“Youwillnotgetthespecialgift…youfinishallthetasks.”可知，本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“除非”。故選D。10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出?！娴模课蚁胫浪鞘裁礃拥??？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子，故選B。11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的筆記本嗎？它看起來好特別啊?！浮Ｎ医?jīng)常在上面寫一些私人的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉悅的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容。故選D。12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)，是聯(lián)合國的一部分，二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。setup建立；takeup占據(jù)，占用。根據(jù)“inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII”可知這是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)的成立時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)用setup來表示“成立”，且句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語為UNICEF，與動(dòng)詞setup存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。故選B。13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——紅色在中國文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣做。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。14—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding? B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow? D.Youreadmymind.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午去圖書館怎么樣？——你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Areyoukidding你在開玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你難住我了；Don’tyouknow難道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同。故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會(huì)太差。15題詳解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時(shí)候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：Jared做了個(gè)鬼臉。face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定。結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個(gè)鬼臉，makeaface。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時(shí)，你不要想著去摸它?！眛aking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓??；carrying搬。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica對Jared并不友好，因此此處應(yīng)該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓?jiān)谀?，說明箱子是空的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我不是那個(gè)意思。Jared的臉變紅了。say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個(gè)意思。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优?。away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都?xì)g呼起來。doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時(shí)候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveis_________.A.aposter B.anotice C.astory D.areport26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay_________.A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach【答案】25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，介紹了價(jià)格，行程安排等內(nèi)容?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Only$50perperson”可知，每個(gè)人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifNovember—April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach”可知，11月1日，游客們將從鱷魚和布拉博海灘開始游覽，故選C。BStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.trip B.time C.business D.lunch30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjects B.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy【答案】28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)習(xí)疲倦的一些建議?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，此文與學(xué)習(xí)建議有關(guān)，因此在雜志的“學(xué)習(xí)部分”可以看到。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處談?wù)摃r(shí)間計(jì)劃，因此此處應(yīng)該填“plan”。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)而不感到無聊的建議。故選B。CLupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(彈珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(腫脹的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A.Jump. B.Spin. C.Float. D.Move.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed. C.Curious. D.Worried.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb. B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles. D.ANewExperience.【答案】31.D32.D33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩LupeMedrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.”可知，起初，她輕輕地彈。彈珠從她的拇指上滾下來，在目標(biāo)彈珠上發(fā)出咔嗒聲。但目標(biāo)彈珠沒有移動(dòng)。budge此處與move意思一致，表示“移動(dòng)”。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”可知，此時(shí)Lupe覺得對手有點(diǎn)強(qiáng)，所以應(yīng)該是有些擔(dān)憂。故選D。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩LupeMedrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事。C選項(xiàng)“彈珠”符合題意。故選C。DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.A.tellastory B.solveamysteryC.Introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物界共生的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可知，第一段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題；故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知，互惠主義是指兩個(gè)生物一起工作，都從中得到好處；因此花和蜂蜜的關(guān)系是一種合作關(guān)系；故選D。【36題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一系列例子來闡述共生、寄生的概念；故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知，生物世界還有待探索；故選A。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Helendevelopeda_________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.【答案】lasting【解析】【詳解】句意：Helen和她老師建立了持久的友誼?？崭裉幩顔卧~為形容詞，在句中作名詞friendship的定語。lasting“持久的”，是形容詞，符合語境。故填lasting。39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control【解析】【詳解】句意：局勢不會(huì)失控。最壞的情況已經(jīng)過去了。根據(jù)“outof”和漢語提示可知，outofcontrol“失控”，此處control為不可數(shù)名詞。故填control。40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(現(xiàn)場直播)asusual.【答案】live【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望像往常一樣對世界杯進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場報(bào)道。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用副詞“現(xiàn)場直播live”，修飾動(dòng)詞“cover報(bào)道”。故填live。41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto________（處理）withthestressinourdailylife.【答案】deal【解析】【詳解】句意：對我們而言，學(xué)會(huì)如何處理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膲毫κ欠浅１匾?。空格處單詞與howto搭配構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；dealwith“處理”。故填deal。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages________(simple)forpleasure.【答案】simply【解析】【詳解】句意：杰里學(xué)習(xí)許多語言只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)“Jerrystudiedmanylanguages...(simple)forpleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副詞作狀語。故填simply。43.Foryourown________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.【答案】safety【解析】【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，你不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自一人爬山。own是形容詞，修飾名詞，形容詞safe的名詞為safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。44.Jimisno________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.【答案】longer【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆現(xiàn)在不再害怕在學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友了。副詞短語nolonger，意為“不再”，在句中作狀語，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去，符合語境。故填longer。45.Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.【答案】canceled##cancelled【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥的航班因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖庠虮蝗∠?。主語flight“航班”與動(dòng)詞cancel“取消”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞was后接動(dòng)詞cancel的過去分詞canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.【答案】willattend【解析】【詳解】句意：在即將到來的暑假里，我將參加一個(gè)DIY課程。根據(jù)“Inthecomingsummervacation”可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)，使用willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willattend。47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.【答案】reading【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，我在看英語連環(huán)畫上遇到困難了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們一起來看。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read的動(dòng)名詞reading。故填reading。48.Ericisasportsfanandalways_________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.【答案】follows【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric是一個(gè)體育愛好者，他總是關(guān)注最新的體育新聞。由“is”和“always”可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Eric為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞follow也應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式follows。故填follows。49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.【答案】towear【解析】【詳解】句意：記得勤洗手，并確保正確佩戴口罩。besuretodosth.“確保做某事”，需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式；故填towear。50.FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.【答案】hasdone【解析】【詳解】句意：樊錦詩多年來為保護(hù)敦煌文化做了很多。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為人名，單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasdone。51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.【答案】washelping【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不回復(fù)我的微信？——對不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那時(shí)正在做什么，需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；故填washelping。52.SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】achieved【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇翊鳴在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。根據(jù)“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，是闡述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞填過去式achieved。故填achieved。53.You________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.【答案】areexpected【解析】【詳解】句意：你在高中時(shí)應(yīng)該更有條理。所以你可以寫日記。根據(jù)“You…(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.”可知，beexpectedtodo“被期待做”，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為You，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填areexpected。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday.Specialactivities?Eatingblackricehasalong____56____.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____57____amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild____58____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.【答案】54.fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)和飲食等?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”和“AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享受樂趣。故填fun?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝參加一些活動(dòng)來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)氣?？涨皌o為不定式符號，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，celebrate“慶?！薄９侍頲elebrate?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).”可知，吃黑米有著悠久的歷史。history“歷史”，根據(jù)空前a可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填history。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.”可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)很流行。此處be動(dòng)詞后使用形容詞popular“受歡迎的，流行的”。故填popular?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.”可知，輸了的人需要吃掉那個(gè)雞蛋，lose“輸?shù)簟?，achild為主語，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填loses。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59.我的生日要到了，媽媽給我做了很多動(dòng)物形狀的餅干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_____________animalsforme.【答案】intheformof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意，“動(dòng)物形狀的餅干”中“餅干”是名詞cookies，“動(dòng)物形狀的”應(yīng)用介詞短語intheformofanimals作后置定語修飾名詞cookies。故填intheformof。60.讓我們吃驚的是，這位國際友人擅長烹制中餐