2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，我對(duì)這份報(bào)告沒(méi)有什么想法?！乙矝](méi)有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾?？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個(gè)人對(duì)于報(bào)告都沒(méi)有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。幸運(yùn)的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著?？疾楦痹~辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們?！鼈?cè)跁苌??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再多點(diǎn)巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因?yàn)樘嗟奶鹗硨?duì)你的健康不好。考查連詞辨析。until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走，故選A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lydia，你決定去哪個(gè)城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒(méi)有。也許我這次會(huì)去倫敦見我的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去倫敦的這個(gè)事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙膯?？——我認(rèn)為是在1957年?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse誰(shuí)寫的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙?；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1957”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽?！佑?！盡你最大的努力！考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一會(huì)。根據(jù)“Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句加油鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故選B。二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Matt做實(shí)驗(yàn)成為科學(xué)之星的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我來(lái)向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)！for就……而言；with和；against反對(duì)；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的實(shí)驗(yàn)，用for符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Thepaperlaystill.”可知紙靜止不動(dòng)，什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂(lè)的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，他想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。question問(wèn)題；number數(shù)字；plan計(jì)劃；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時(shí)Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的計(jì)劃。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過(guò)；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲??；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問(wèn)頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，你臉上的血管會(huì)張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會(huì)臉紅。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我試過(guò)很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。tried嘗試；advised建議；guessed猜測(cè)；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學(xué)之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26—28小題，每小題1分；第29—39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyle【答案】26.D27.B28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹不同種類型的攝影師以及著名的攝影師?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介紹的與攝影師有關(guān)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，風(fēng)景攝影師通常在戶外大自然中拍照，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以寶寶照而出名，故選B。B“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.32Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些與阿拉伯語(yǔ)有關(guān)的事實(shí)，介紹了它的種類，它的書寫方式，以及發(fā)音規(guī)律等等?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了兩種，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一個(gè)點(diǎn)的曲線發(fā)音為/b/，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一個(gè)常見的詞根，“書”和“圖書館”都是跟它有關(guān)，由此可推斷它跟寫作讀書有關(guān)，故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了向讀者介紹阿拉伯語(yǔ)，故選A。CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能公路的原理以及其作用?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting”可知，它們用太陽(yáng)能板接收陽(yáng)光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能源，為家庭、工廠和街道照明提供電力，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel”可知，中間層容納了連接面板中所有太陽(yáng)能部件的各種電源線，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements”可知，隨著設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn)，世界首個(gè)太陽(yáng)能公路項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)變得更好，故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以產(chǎn)生干凈的，可再生的能源——太陽(yáng)能公路，故選C。DHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?ATheyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Erin雅萊參加Joe夫婦的派對(duì)，但是他們聽到了許多有關(guān)Erin不好的輿論，所以他們擔(dān)心Erin會(huì)把派對(duì)上的東西都偷走，晚上趁著Erin睡著，這對(duì)夫婦在他的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條圍巾，他們誤以為這是從他們那偷走的，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己搞了一個(gè)烏龍，這對(duì)夫婦請(qǐng)求得到Erin的原諒?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanwedealwithhim…Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”可知，在Erin來(lái)之前，這對(duì)夫婦討論如何對(duì)付他，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知，Erin為這對(duì)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一條圍巾作為禮物，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及“Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,””可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的七條圍巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所說(shuō)的，這條圍巾并不是他們的，故選D?！?0題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.【答案】41.wash42.money43.younger44.our45.behind【解析】【41題詳解】句意：飯前洗手是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，wash“洗”，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填wash?！?2題詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲經(jīng)常捐錢幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。gives后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填money?！?3題詳解】句意：鮑勃的奶奶八十歲了，但她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕得多。looks后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，young“年輕的”，形容詞；結(jié)合“than”可知用其比較級(jí)younger。故填younger?！?4題詳解】句意：我們相信我們的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)越來(lái)越美麗。根據(jù)“hometown”可知名詞前缺少限定詞，結(jié)合“Webelieve”可推出用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”。故填our?！?5題詳解】句意：十年前，在我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓后面有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“aplayground...theclassroombuilding”可知此處介紹操場(chǎng)的位置，用地點(diǎn)介詞behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(學(xué)生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(訓(xùn)練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutur