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山東省淄博市張店第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;an
D.a;the參考答案:D2.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand__(dá)_anewsolution
A.fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith參考答案:D略3.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as
B.when
C.after
D.before
參考答案:D4.Sally,ashygirl,neverspeaksinpublic__sheisaskedto,never!
A.until
B.unless
C.evenif
D.asif參考答案:C5.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly
B.desperatelyC.ambiguously
D.unintentionally參考答案:D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地;
B.desperately絕望地;C.ambiguously含糊不清地;
D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時(shí)無(wú)意中為孩子們提供他們的目標(biāo)模式,所以他們應(yīng)該注意他們的舉止行為。可知答案為D。6.
small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As
B.If
C.Although
D.Once參考答案:C7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;which參考答案:D8.
Peopletakingthetherapylearnwhatscientists_____foryears—laughteristhebestmedicine.
A.know
B.knew
C.haveknown
D.hadknown參考答案:C9.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced
B.contributed
C.devoted
D.submitted參考答案:A10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto
B.holdontoC.putupwith
D.keepupwith參考答案:C11.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?
––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.
A.Much
B.Many
C.Little
D.Few參考答案:A略12.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides參考答案:A13.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,
wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof參考答案:D14.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:A15.
CouldIspeakto
isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who
B.whatC.whoever
D.whatever參考答案:C解析:考查名詞性從句,根據(jù)句意:我能和主管國(guó)際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎?而whoever=anybodywho,語(yǔ)義上比who更合適,故正確答案是:C16.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie
B.foundtied
C.foundbeingtied
D.foundtotie參考答案:B17.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how
B.thatC.whether
D.when參考答案:D【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:在我的人生中所犯的所以錯(cuò)誤都是當(dāng)我想要說(shuō)“不”,卻說(shuō)了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符,that在名詞性從句中不做成分,故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞,部分用法如下。1.可接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。例句:Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí),我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。2.連接詞whether,as,asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句:Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來(lái)好像有人在敲門。3.because,why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。例句:That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意:what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo),不宜用because。4.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why例句:Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。5.連接詞that(that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是引導(dǎo)詞而已)例句:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。18. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’thave D.hadn’t參考答案:C19.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.while參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto______41______(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper_____42_____handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof______43______requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(過(guò)濾)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds_____44_____(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted______45______(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis______46______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris______47______(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,_____48_____(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt_____49_____greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking_______50_______(teach)inschools.參考答案:41.existence
42.by
43.which
44.toform
45.themselves
46.themostdifficult
47.extremely
48.recognized
49.a
50.hasbeentaught這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了宣紙制造業(yè)的歷史、傳承和發(fā)展。【41題詳解】考查名詞。comeinto進(jìn)入,其中into是介詞,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,所以填existence?!?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:手工制作這種紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)傳承了好多代。byhand用手工,該短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),所以填by。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.作定語(yǔ),修飾100steps,所以allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,指物,只能用which?!?4題詳解】考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.這是個(gè)固定的句型。即:花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事,所以填toform?!?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:但是數(shù)十年來(lái),他們致力于讓他們自己的技藝更完美。題干中表示“他們自己”,所以填themselves?!?6題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:有許多過(guò)濾纖維的訣竅,調(diào)速是其中最難的部分。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知,前面表示“最難的部分”,所以填themostdifficult?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。small是形容詞,用副詞修飾形容詞,所以填extremely。【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。recognize的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Theskillofpapermaking,它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填recognized?!?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:我們有一種自豪感。asenseof一種……的感覺(jué),這是一個(gè)固定用法,所以填a?!?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:從那時(shí)起,在涇縣的學(xué)校里,宣紙制造被傳授。動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或可能還要繼續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);“宣紙制造”和“傳授”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),“宣紙制造”是單數(shù),所以填hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解21.Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe'washup'.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(減法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth--therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill"finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool."TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat-unlessparentsstepin-oungpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheytarnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout9.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_______.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation10.AccordingtoPFEG,_______.A.It'snoteasyforthemtogetintofinancialtroubleiftheteenagersaretaughttomanagemoneyB.onlyhalfofthe17-ear-oldteenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itisnoteasyforpeopletokeepgoodhabitslong11.Apollismentionedto________.A.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionB.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustrateso
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