2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語word及圖片版

2022年湘潭市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意1.試題卷中聽力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時，所有答案均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母代號涂黑，非選擇題的答案要書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個，不選、多選、錯選，均不給分。3.本試卷滿分120分，時量100分鐘。全部試卷分為四個部分，共10頁，71題，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A. B. C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black. B.Red. C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3. B.$4. C.$6.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Theman'sfriend. C.Thewoman'ssister.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark. B.InYaowan. C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy. B.It'scloudy. C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming. B.Tohaveapicnic. C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees. B.Visitingmuseums. C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6. B.8. C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It'smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You'resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students'Union(2022·湖南湘潭)21.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety22.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.【答案】1.C2.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一個布告，介紹了校長將于6月21日上午8點在學(xué)校大廳就安全問題發(fā)表演講?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此處演講是關(guān)于安全的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按時到達會場，仔細聽講和記筆記。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“做筆記”符合題意。故選A。BHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAlrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer23.WhoistheteacherofAlrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.24.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.25.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】3.B4.B5.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹一些放學(xué)后的有趣活動。3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能機器人的老師是懷特老師，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)急救，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在實驗室做生物實驗，故選A。CFiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!(2022·湖南湘潭)26.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A.toseeherfriends B.tostudyChinese C.toleachEnglish27.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.28.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.29.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詹妮弗在中國湘潭大學(xué)進行學(xué)習(xí)并且在湘潭這所城市生活的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.”可知，詹妮弗來到湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一樣強壯。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.”可知，父親決定等孩子長大，他會教孩子畫老虎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway”和“Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，她的孩子將會在3個月后出生，同時她的父母也會來照顧她。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.”和“Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可知，詹妮弗在中國過著非常幸福的生活。故選A。DLiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.(2022·湖南湘潭)31.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.A.readinghise-mails B.makingalistoftoday'swork C.doingmorningexercises32.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.33.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.LiuMin'sfamily. B.LiuMin'schildren. C.LiuMin'sstudents.34.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacherC.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtowork35.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext？A.DifferentWorkplaces B.LiuMin'sTeachingOnline C.WorkingandStudyingatHome【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新冠肺炎肺炎讓劉敏一家人經(jīng)歷了一種不同的工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式，同時也介紹了在家辦公和學(xué)習(xí)給他們也帶來了一些好處?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.”可知，C選項“做早操”是在客廳進行的，不在書房。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.”可知，他們不用去上班就能節(jié)省更多的時間和金錢。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).”可知，由于新冠肺炎，許多人現(xiàn)在像劉敏一家人一樣在家工作和學(xué)習(xí)，他們被稱為遠程工作者。文中劃線them指代“劉敏一家人”。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.”可知，劉敏是她女兒的老師。故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了新冠肺炎讓劉敏一家人經(jīng)歷了一種不同的工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式，即居家辦公和學(xué)習(xí)。C選項“WorkingandStudyingatHome”符合題意。故選C。ERecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.(2022·湖南湘潭)36.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years. B.12years. C.14years.37.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.38.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting”underlinedinparagraph3?A.限制 B.記錄 C.花費39.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper.40Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouradayB.HangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealthC.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風(fēng)險。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.”可知，這項研究歷時12年。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.”可知，人們看電視的時間越少，風(fēng)險就越低。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”可知，但限制他們看電視時間可能是幫助他們避免將來可能出現(xiàn)的心臟病的更有用的方法。此處limiting表示“限制”。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風(fēng)險。結(jié)合選項，可能來自一份報紙。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”和全文其余部分內(nèi)容可知，作者通過這項研究想要告訴我們應(yīng)該限制看電視的時間，A選項“我們最好每天看電視不要超過一個小時?！狈项}意，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短義，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.(2022·湖南湘潭)41.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?42.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?43.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?44.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?45.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?【答案】21.In1970.22.For6months.23.Tokeepthebestcondition.24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟14號載人航天飛船三位宇航員和背后的工程師們的付出和努力。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.”可知，自1970年中國第一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空以來，已經(jīng)過去了五十多年。故填I(lǐng)n1970.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.”可知，他們將在那里工作和生活6個月。故填For6months.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“physicalandmental(心理)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.”可知，身心訓(xùn)練有助于保持最佳狀態(tài)。故填Tokeepthebestcondition.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.”可知，數(shù)百名工程師和工人在背后支持他們，幫助他們完成更多任務(wù)。故填Hundredsofengineersandworkers.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.”可知，這三位宇航員是勤勉的，無私的和值得尊敬的。故填Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand46withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand47theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea48attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream49”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,50Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto51betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost52thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets53atWukesongSportsCenter.I54forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;Ifelt55proudwhenIsawournationalnagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I'lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”(2022·湖南湘潭)46.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies47.A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying48.A.player B.volunteer C.coach49.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup50.A.because B.unless C.though51.A.find B.provide C.take52.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous53.A.heavily B.angrily C.carefully54.A.swam B.cheered C.drove55.A.freely B.hardly C.truly【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2022年冬奧會的志愿者張寧的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她接受電臺采訪時，她與觀眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“shesharedherstoriesand...”可知，此處應(yīng)該指分享她作為冬奧會志愿者的故事和感受。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。preparing準(zhǔn)備；giving給；enjoying喜歡，欣賞。根據(jù)“WhenIwaswatchingTVand…theamazingperformances”可知，此處指看電視和欣賞精彩的表演時。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在14年后的冬奧會上當(dāng)志愿者是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練。根據(jù)“ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.”可知，此處指的是志愿者。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：這讓我童年的夢想成真了。cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版；comeup走近，發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Itmademychildhooddream”可知，此處指夢想成真。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然我很忙很累，但我學(xué)到了很多。because因為；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知，空前后句子之間為讓步關(guān)系，使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓(xùn)。find找到；provide提供；take拿。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.”可知，認真的培訓(xùn)是為了提供更好的服務(wù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最困難的事情之一是寒冷的天氣，因為有些工作是在室外進行的。difficult困難的；different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“...thecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside”可知，天氣寒冷，在室外進行志愿工作是困難的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：與300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查溫度和門票。heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生氣地；carefully小心地，認真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知，此處應(yīng)該是認真仔細檢查溫度和門票。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們加油。swam游泳；cheered歡呼，加油；drove開車。根據(jù)“forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，為運動員加油。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我們的國旗高高升起，我感到無比自豪，熱淚盈眶。freely自由地；hardly幾乎不；truly真正地，非常。根據(jù)“Ifelt…proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh”可知，應(yīng)該指感到無比自豪。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卡上。Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and56(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace57isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere58train.Forexample,itonly59(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant60(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe61(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit'sChairmanMao'sbirthday.62(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto63(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly64goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor65(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).(2022·湖南湘潭)【答案】36.worked37.that##which38.by39.takes40.todrive41.best42.Visitors43.watching44.a45.them【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了韶山這一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故鄉(xiāng)?！?6題詳解】句意：他曾在這里生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ived,studied,and…”可知，此處使用動詞過去式。故填worked?！?7題詳解】句意：韶山幾乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，長沙市100公里。根據(jù)“aplace…”可知，此處空后為定語從句，先行詞為地點，使用that或者which，在句中作主語。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著高鐵的普及，越來越多的人乘火車來這里。根據(jù)“train”可知，bytrain“乘火車”，故填by?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，從長沙市到韶山只需不到半個小時。根據(jù)“itonly…(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)形式，使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes?！?0題詳解】句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起開車來這里。根據(jù)“want”可知，wanttodo“想要做”，故填todrive?！?1題詳解】句意：如果人們在12月26日來這里，那將是最好的時間。根據(jù)“the…(good)time”和“Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit'sChairmanMao’sbirthday.”可知，此處指最好的時間。使用形容詞最高級。故填best?！?2題詳解】句意：來自全國各地的游客來這里表達他們的敬意。根據(jù)“fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.”可知，此處指來自全國各地的游客，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Visitors?！?3題詳解】句意：他們還期待著觀看《最憶韶山?jīng)_》，這可以幫助他們更好地了解毛主席。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookforwardto”可知，lookforwardtodoing“期待做”，故填watching?！?4題詳解】句意：此外，它不僅是學(xué)生進行學(xué)校旅行的一個好地方，也是他們了解中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史的教育基地。根據(jù)“goodplace”可知，此處表泛指，good以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，它不僅是學(xué)生進行學(xué)校旅行的一個好地方，也是他們了解中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史的教育基地。根據(jù)“for”可知，介詞后使用賓格them。故填them。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.66.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.67.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand68.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefuses