（教研室）山東省青島地區(qū)2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題 附解析

2022?2023學年度第一學期期末考試

高三英語（時間:100分鐘，滿分:120分）注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomeareattracted（omuseumsby（heartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough,thereisalwaysthestrange!CancunUnderwaterMuseumNoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumis,asthenamesuggests,underwater.Morethan500sculpturesanchoredintheoceanoffMexicoarcmeanttoillustratetheinterplayofartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass-bottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.OniakaAviationHeritageCentreWithgreatattentiontodetail.NewZealandbuilttheOmakaAviationHeritageCentre,whichexhibitsoriginalaircraftfromtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.SomebelongtofilmdirectorSirPeterJackson,whohelpedcreatethesetdesignswithhisteam.AnyoneinterestedinthepioneersofaviationshouldpayavisittothemuseuminBlenheim.TenementMuseumAtNewYork'sTenementMuseum,visitorscangainaninsightintowhatlifewaslikefbrimmigrantsandtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithrecreatedrooms,wherecostumed'residents'enactthedailylivesofthecity'snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod—leapsandboundsfromthemoneymakersofWallStreet.CupnoodlesMuseum出）.Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.18Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate（發(fā)芽）.19Nowfortheexcitingpart-waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts（芽）！Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infbur（osixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimes（heheightoftheircontainers.20Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A.First,whatisa“transplant'"Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants?So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.HesuggestsstartingwithHowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.However,Reichwamsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何在花園里移植植物?！?6題詳解】空后說"Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.（在園藝中，移植是在室內播種，然后將新生長的植物移到室外的過程。）”，因此空格處應該要問“什么是移植”，A選項“First,whatisa“transplanr?（首先，什么是“移植"？）”提出了什么是移植這個問題，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】空前說uAgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.（園藝專家LeeReich最近分享了這個建議）”，空格處應該詳細說明他的建議是什么，E選項“Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.（他建議從容易從種子長成的花或蔬菜開始）”是他的建議，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】空說uGardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.（Riech說，花園的土壤不起作用。它在容器里的濾干速度不夠快）”，空后說“PottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchaspeHite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.（盆栽土壤有額外的材料，如珍珠巖，蛭石，或沙子，以改善排水）”，因此空格處應該說要用盆栽土壤,DExpertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.（專家建議使用一種叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物）”說明了要用盆栽土，其中的“pottingsoil”和下文的“Pottingsoil”一致，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】空前說“Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate（發(fā)芽）.（大多數(shù)種子不需要光照就能發(fā)芽）”，說明這些種子不挑地方,C選項“So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.（所以，你可以把它們放在家里的任何地方）”說明了可以把這些種子放在任何地方，其中的ihem指代空前的seeds,因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】空前說"Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers」在四至ij六周內，大多數(shù)移植物應該是容器高度的兩到三倍）”，空后說“Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!（現(xiàn)在它們準備好進入花園了?。?，空格處應該要說把它們移入花園前的最后一步，G選項“GetUicmuscdt。theirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.（讓它們在容器里待I：一周，適應未來的環(huán)境）”是移入花園的最后一步，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atree-plantinginitiativeledbyyoungpeopleinKenyahasseenover30,000treeseedlings（小苗）beingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisacharitythathasbeenplantingtreesand21deforestation（毀林）andclimatechangesince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theinitiative'sprimary22isontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough23educationinschoolsandaddressing24insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe25ofactingasaguardianoverthe26oftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordeda27raleofover98percent,28（heyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow,Elizabethissueda29onthethreatofclimatechange:"OvertwomillionofKenyansare30

climaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwater31Sheadded,"32bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat33fbodsecurityforyoungKenyans.Sofar,wehavegrown30.000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneeded34forthousandsofchildren.Itisour35toensurethatthechildrenhavefbodandwater.”21.A.resistingB.protectingC.increasingD.keeping22.A.needB.resultC.effectD.focus23.A.advancedB.environmentalC.moralD.strict24.A.personalB.foodC.propertyD.public25.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.culture26.A.problemsB.beautyC.healthD.issue27.A.declineB.plantingC.survivalD.success28.A.whenB.butC.orD.as29.A.warningB.letterC.suggestionD.hope30.A.afraidofB.fightingforC.sufferingfromD.leadingto31A.shortageB.wasteC.pollutionD.damage32.A.ForcedB.NoticedC.InspiredD.Discouraged33.A.encouragesB.enhancesC.monitorsD.controls34.A.profitB.shelterC.nutritionD.solution35.A.worryB.responsibilityC.rightD.luck【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】（導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是GreenGenerationInitiative的創(chuàng)立的背景和重大意義。[21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：GreenGenerationInitiative是一個慈善機構，自2016年以來一直在植樹，抵制森林砍伐和氣候變化。A.resisting抵制；B.protecting保護;C.increasing增加；D.keeping保持。根據(jù)食物“plantingtrees”和下文“deforeslation”可知，這個機構種樹是抵制森林砍伐。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候活動家伊麗莎白在21歲時創(chuàng)立了該計劃，主要重點是通過在學校進行環(huán)境教育來培訓年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.need需要；B.result結果；C.effect效果；D.focus重點。根據(jù)下文“ontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough3educationinschoolsandaddressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittreesw可知，這個計劃的主要重點是通過在學校進行環(huán)境教育來培訓年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候活動家伊麗莎白在21歲時創(chuàng)立了該計劃，主要重點是通過在學校進行環(huán)境教育來培訓年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.advanced先進的；B.environmental環(huán)境的;C.moral有關道德的:D.strict嚴格的。根據(jù)下文“Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe5ofactingasaguardian”可知，該計劃在學校對孩子進行環(huán)境教育，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候活動家伊麗莎白在21歲時創(chuàng)立了該計劃，主要重點是通過在學校進行環(huán)境教育來培訓年輕的氣候活動家，并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.personal個人的；B.food食物；C.property財產；D.public公開的。根據(jù)下文"Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat13foodsecurityforyoungKenyans”可知，此處表示“通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自成立以來，成千上萬的學生不僅種樹，而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護者的重要性。A.importance重:要性；B.method方法;C.difficulty困難；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文uactingasaguardianoverthe6oftheenvironmentM可知，成千上萬的學生不僅種樹，而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護者的重要性。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自成立以來，成千上萬的學生不僅種樹，而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護者的重要性。A.problems問題；B.beauty美麗；C.heakh健康：D.issue問題。根據(jù)上文“plantingtreesand1deforestation（毀林）andclimatechange”可知，成千上萬的學生不僅種樹，而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護者的重要性。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些樹的存活率超過98%,因為它們從幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顧。A.decline1'IW：B.planting種植；C.survival存活；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文“theyarctakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturityv可知,樹的存活率超過98%。故選Co【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這此樹的存活率超過98%,因為它們從幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顧。A.when當?shù)臅r候;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.as因為。根據(jù)下文“theyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity"可知，這些樹的存活率超過98%,因為它們從幼苗到成熟都得到了很好的照顧。故選Do【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近在Glasgow舉行的聯(lián)合國氣候大會上，伊麗莎白對世界各國領導人發(fā)出了氣候變化威脅的警告。A.waming警告；B.letter信；C.suggestion建議；D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“thethreatofclimatechange"可知，伊麗莎白對世界各國領導人發(fā)出了氣候變化威脅的警告。故選A。【30題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：超過200萬肯尼亞人正遭受與氣候有關的饑餓。A.afraido「害怕；B.fightingfor為而戰(zhàn)；C.sufferingfrom遭受;D.leadingto導致。根據(jù)下文“climaterelatedstarvation”可知,超過200萬肯尼亞人正遭受與氣候有關的饑餓。故選C。[31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到2025年，世界上一半的人口將面臨水資源短缺。A.shortage短缺；B.waste浪費：C.pollution污染；D.damage破壞。根據(jù)上文“thethreatofclimatechange”可知，到2025年,世界上一半的人口將面臨水資源短缺。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā)，我發(fā)起了一個植樹計劃，以加強肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全。A.Forced強迫；B.Noticed注意到；C.Inspired啟發(fā)；D.Discouraged使泄氣。根據(jù)下文"bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativeM可知，此處表示“受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā)，我發(fā)起了一個植樹計劃”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā)，我發(fā)起了一個植樹計劃，以加強肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全。A.encourages鼓勵；B.enhances增強;C.monitors監(jiān)視;D.controls控制。根據(jù)上文44addressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees”可知，句子表示“我發(fā)起了一個植樹計劃，以加強肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，我們已經種植了3萬棵果樹，為成千上萬的孩子提供了急需的營養(yǎng)。A.profit利潤；B.shelter庇護處；C.nutrition營養(yǎng)；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“ensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater"可知，句子表示“我們已經種植了3萬棵果樹，為成千上萬的孩子提供了急需的營養(yǎng)”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有責任確保孩子們有食物和水。A.worry擔心;B.responsibility責任;C.right權利；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)下文“ensureihaiihechildrenhavefoodandwaler”可知,確保孩子們有食物和水是我們的責?任。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。The2022MediaCooperationForum(論壇)onBeltandRoadwas36(grand)heldonTuesdayinXi'an,capitalofNorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposedtheBellandRoadInitiative.Overthenext9years,theinitiativehastransformedfromvisionto37(real)andbecometheworld's38(large)internationalcooperationplatform.ThePeople'sDaily,theShaanxiprovincialPartycommitteeandtheShaanxiprovincialgovernment39(host)theforumwiththetheme“EmbraceGlobalDevelopmentInitiativeandDeeperConnectivity'*.More(han120Chineseandforeignmediarepresentativesfrommorethan40countriesandorganizationsparticipated40theforumlive,onvideoandthroughwrittenspeeches.Alsoattendingtheforumwerecentralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts41BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses.42(schedule)forTuesdayafternoonweretwosub-forums:BeltandRoadRegionalCooperation,andMediaDialogueonGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.Througharrangementsbyforumorganizers,fourgroupsofChineseandforeign43(reporter)traveledinShaanxiProvinceovereightdaysfromAugust1toreportontheprovince'shigh-qualitydevelopment.TheMediaCooperationForumonBellandRoad44(hold)sixlimessince2014asaplatformformediadialogueandpragmaticcooperationbetweencountries,45hasgreatlydeepenedinternationalcommunicationandpromotedglobalcooperation.【答案】36.grandlyrealitylargesthosted40.in41.and42.Scheduledreportershasbeenheldwhich【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是2022年“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇于周二在中國西北部陜西省省會西安市隆重舉行?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：2022年“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇于周二在中國西北部陜西省省會西安市隆重舉行?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞held,grand的副詞是grandly,意為“隆重地”，故填grandly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：9年來，“一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為全球最大的國際合作平臺?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，real的名詞是reality,意為“現(xiàn)實”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填reality?！?8題詳解】考查最高級。句意：9年來，“一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為全球最大的國際合作平臺。由“thewords”可知，空格處用最高級largest,表示““一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為全球最大的國際合作平臺”，故填largest。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：本次論壇由人民日報社、陜西省委、省政府主辦，主題為“擁抱全球發(fā)展倡議，深化互聯(lián)互通”?？崭裉幨侵^語，由第一段的was可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此空格處用過去式hosled,故填hostedo40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：來自40多個國家和組織的120多家中外媒體代表通過直播、視頻和書面發(fā)言等形式參加了論壇。participatein是固定短語，意為“參加”，故填in。[41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：出席論壇的還有中央政府官員、中國專家和“一帶一路”倡議的公司老板。centralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts和BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses是并列關系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格處用and表并列，故填and。【42題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：周二下午將舉行“一帶一路”區(qū)域合作和全球發(fā)展倡議媒體對話會兩個分論壇。分析可知，該句為表語前置的部分倒裝，schedule主語twosub-forums是被動關系，故空處應填過去分詞，正常語序應是twosub-forumswerescheduledforTuesdayafternoono故填Scheduledo【43題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：經論壇主辦方安排，4組中外記者自8月1日起8天時間深入陜西，對陜西省高質量發(fā)展情況進行報道?？涨坝衒ourgroups,空格處用復數(shù)，故填reporters?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自2014年以來，“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇已舉辦六屆，作為各國媒體對?話與務實合作的平臺，極大地深化了國際交流，促進了全球合作。由since可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，論壇是被舉辦，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語"TheMediaCooperationForumonBeltandRoad”是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasbeenheld。故填hasbeenheld。（45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自2014年以來，“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇已舉辦六屆，作為各國媒體對話與務實合作的平臺，極大地深化了國際交流，促進了全球合作?？崭裉幰龑У氖欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，主語指的前面整句話的內容，因此空格處用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校即將舉行第一屆校園科技節(jié)，請給你的外教Frank寫封信邀請他參加，內容包括:.活動時間；.活動主題；.期待他開幕式上發(fā)言。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.請在答題卡的相應位置做答。【答案】DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastforscienceandtechnology,Fmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.Thefestival,whosesubjectis“ScienceandtechnologylightupisscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.Manystudentswillattenditandpresenttheirspecialscienceprojectsandamazinginventions.Wealsoanticipatethatyoucanspeakattheopeningceremony.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外教Frank寫封信，邀請他參加學校即將舉行的第一屆校園科技節(jié)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累舉行：hold—>throw舉辦：hold—>host主題:subject—*theme參加：attend-takepartin2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.拓展句：Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,Tmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivalthatwillbeheldbymyschool.【點睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.（運用'\that弓I導的賓語從句）[高分句型2]Thefestival,whosesubjectis"Scienceandtechnologylightuplife**,isscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.（運用了whose引導的非限制性定語從句）第二節(jié)：（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。ItwasSeptember1966,andIwastwentyyearsold,facingmyfirstclassofkidsasanewteacher.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmanddeterminedtomakeadifference.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightangelsandonestreetkidnamedMike,a10-year-oldkidwhoneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanindifferentgrandmothe匚Hisclothingwasinconstantneedofrepair.Comparedtotheotherkidsaroundhim.hewasatadistinctdisadvantage.Beingsoyoung,Iknewverylittleaboutparenting.However,Ididrecognizeachildinneed,anddecidedtoreachoutandseeifIcouldmakeadifference.AndsoitwasthatearlyinSeptember,myspecialt4fbsterfather^^relationshipwithMikebegan.EachdayasIarrivedatschoolaround7:30A.M.,Mikewouldalreadybeintheparkinglotwailingforme.Becausehewasusuallyhungry,I'dtakehimoutfbrbreakfast.Ishowedhimhowtosew,andtogetherwebeganmendinghisrippedandtornclothes.EachnoonhourasIsharedmylunchwithhim,Itaughthimahostofnewskills—forawhileweworkedonthepropermethodofusingamicroscope.Onanotherdayweconstructedapinholecamera,(henweclassifiedrocksandminerals.OneMonday,ItaughtMiketoplaychess.ByFridayofthatsameweek,hewasgivingmeareallygoodgame.Mikewouldthen"help"meteachtheseskillstotherestoftheclass.Weallhadalotoffun.andakindofunspoken(rustbegantobuildupbetweenus.ThenearlyinOctober,ataclassmeeting,thekidswereaskedtotalkabouttheirdreams.Mostofthemwantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthingswhileanawkwardsceneoccurredwhenitwasMike'sturntospeakouthisultimatedesireinlife.Standingbeforethewholeclass,hestammered(結巴)thathehadnoidea,withhisfaceturningred.Atthatmoment,thebcilrang.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第?段：Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.第二段：Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoulandwhathehadbecome.【答案】Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.Afterclass,Iaskedwhathisdreamwas.Heansweredthathisultimatedesireinlifewastobeagangster.Iwastotallyamazed.Afterwards,Iusuallytookhimtoalawlibrary.Infact,Imadethearrangementonpurpose.Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayed(hereforthewholeweekend.Isaidtohimthattobeagoodgangster,hehadtoknowsomethingaboutcriminallawandreadinguponlawswastheonlywaytolearn.Hisyoungmindwaseagerandhedoverightin.Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathehadbecome.Thenoneday,Idecidedtolookupthenumberofaformercolleague,openedthetelephonedirectory,andthereonthepage,asifitwereintwinklingneonlightsandlitupjustforme.1dialed(henumber,andaboutfifteensecondslater,Iwastalkingwithahuskyvoicedgentleman.Hisopeningstatewas“Teacher,I'vemissedyou.^^Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedreamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.HesincerelyrepeatedthatIwasthefigurehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditalltome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn'tbewhathewastoday.TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanhenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso,onecanalsoleamthehistoryoftheramennoodle,oneofJapan'smostpopularfoods.WhatisspecialabouttheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.Thestrangename.B.Thenumberofsculptures.C.Worksaboutartandnature.D.Waysofvisitingit.Whichmuseumwillattractvisitorsinterestedinhands-onactivities?A.CancunUnderwaterMuseum.B.OmakaAviationHeritageCentre.C.TenementMuseum.D.CupnoodlesMuseum.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutartandhistory.B.Theydisplayaircraftfromworldwars.C.Theyhaveunusualfeatures.D.Theyrecordimmigrants'dailylives.【答案】l.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個博物館的獨特之處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對CancunUnderwaterMuseum介紹中的uVisitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglassbottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.（游客既可以乘坐玻璃底船欣賞這些作品，也可以進行水肺潛水之旅）”可知，游客乘坐可以乘坐玻璃底船欣賞，這是與其他的景點的獨特之處。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients4日本橫濱的杯面博物館提供了一種享受：展品不僅可以欣賞，還可以吃。游客可以在博物館的面館工作，用他們最喜歡的食材提煉面條）”可知，CupnoodlesMuseum可以自己制作面條，有自己動手的活動。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someareattractedtomuseumsbytheartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough.thereisalwaysthestrange!（有些人被博物館的藝術和文化所吸引但如果這還不夠，還有奇怪的事情）”以及四個博物館的介紹可推知，這四個博物館都有些獨特的特征。故選C。ElonMuskisabusinessman,inventorandengineerandisundoubtedly,oneoftheleadingfiguresintheworld【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者曾經作為一個小學的老師，在所帶班級的孩子中有一名“小混混”男孩，他不合群，學習成績差，但是在作者的幫助和引導之下，最后有一名“立志”成為匪徒的小混混成為了知名的律師的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“下課了，但我的新計劃才剛剛開始。”可知，第一段可描寫作者想幫助他，了解Mike的夢想，并且引導他改變自己的想法。②由第二段首句內容“十年過去了，我常常想起他，想知道他的生活是怎樣的，他變成了什么樣的人?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡卟檎业搅薓ike的電話并得知了他現(xiàn)在的生活，同時本段中描述二人的對話，以及Mike對作者的感激之情。.續(xù)寫線索：做計劃一一說出夢想一一改變夢想一一聯(lián)系Mike一一查明真相一一表達感謝.詞匯激活行為類①回答：answer/reply②沉迷于：beabsorbedin/beengagedin③明白：realize/understand/know情緒類.吃驚：amazed/aslonished.真摯地：sincerely/genuinely［點睛］［高分句型1］.Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayedthereforthewholeweekend.（由so...that引導的狀語從句）[高分句型2].Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedrcamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.（句中包括強調句結構以及whose引導的定語從句）oftechnology.MuskwasbominPretoria,SouthAfricain1971.Attheageof12,he(aughthimselfhowtoprogrammecomputers.HewasacceptedtouniversityintheUnitedSlateswherehecompletedadegreeinArts.Afterthis,hestartedaPhDinphysicsatStanfordUniversity.However,hedroppedouttopursuehisinterestinstartupsandtechnology.Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.In2001MuskbeganmeetingwithscientiststodiscussthepossibilityofhumanhabitationonMars.Usinghisownfortune,Muskfoundedhiscompanythatdesignsrocketsandspacevehicles.Itwasthefirstprivatelyownedcompanytodoso.In2012,therocketsmadebythecompanydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyproving(hat(heconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.MuskstartedacompanyandbecametheCEOin2008.ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsystem.ThecarsmadebyMusk'scompanyarcdesignedtoendthedependenceonfossilfuelsandsoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandairpollutionfromcars.WhydoesMuskdevotehimselftosuchinnovations?Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbe(hepotentialforthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.WhatcanwclearnaboutMusk?Helearntcomputerprogrammesfromhisteacherat12.HegraduatedfromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Hereceivedgovernmentsupporttofoundthespacecompany.Henamedhiscompanyafterawell-knownscientist.Accordingtotheauthor,whateventwashistoricinMusk'scareer?Gettingachievementsinarts.Foundinganonlinepaymentsite.ReceivingcontractsfromNASA.BecomingCEOoftwocompanies.WhatisMusk'smotivationfbrhisinnovations?A.Toexpandhumanreachandprotect(heearth.Tostimulatepeople'scuriosityaboutspace.Torealizehisdreamofbecomingaleadingfigure.DTomakemoreprofitandsetupmorecompanies.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Curiousandhonest.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Creativeandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是商人、發(fā)明家以及工程師ElonMusk成功背后的故事，盡管早年從斯坦福輟學，但是他勇于追求自己喜愛的事物，成為了兩大公司的總裁，并以自己的兩大設計：火箭和電動汽車成為21世紀的先驅。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsysiem.（該公司以塞爾維亞裔美國發(fā)明家和物理學家NicolaiTesla的名字命名，他以設計交流電氣系統(tǒng)而聞名。）”可知，Musk以一位著名科學家的名字命名他的公司。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyprovingthattheconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.（Musk還獲得了美國宇航局的合同，從而創(chuàng)造了歷史，證明了商業(yè)太空探索的概念是可能的，也是負擔得起的。）”可知，在Musk的職業(yè)生涯中接受NASA的合同是歷史性的，故選Co【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbethepotentialfbrthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeet（hechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.（通過創(chuàng)造探索新行星的機會，Musk認為，如果地球上發(fā)生重大災難，人類將有可能在其他地方繼續(xù)生存。在地球上，Musk的發(fā)明旨在尋找可再生、環(huán)保的解決方案，以應對全球人口不斷增長的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，Musk創(chuàng)新的動機是擴大人類所能及的范圍，保護地球。故選A“【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.（他創(chuàng)立了一個在線支付網站，最終成為一家全球性公司。）”和第三段的“AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.（Musk的另一項創(chuàng)新是電動汽車。）”可知，Musk是有創(chuàng)造力的;根據(jù)最后一段的“OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsarcdesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.（在地球上，馬斯克的發(fā)明旨在尋找可再生、環(huán)保的解決方案，以應對全球人口不斷增長的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，他保護地球，是負責任的，因此用creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）和responsible（負面的）來描述Musko故選D。CThoughtheymaynotknowit,abouthalfabillionpeopledependontheecosystemscreatedandsustainedbycorals.AndwithclimatechangethreateningcoraPssurvival,marinescientistEnricSalahadagoalthatmighthaveseemedimpossible.“Wewantedtogetintoatimemachine,gobackhundredsofyearsandactuallyseeacoralreefliketheyusedtobeeverywhere,beforewestartedexploiting,pollutingandkillingthem,“Salasaid.ThegoalwasmadepossibleduringanexpeditionSalaledin2009.TheteamtraveledtoacorneroftheSouthPacificOcean,toseeifthealmostuntouchedreefsheldanycluestobringingdamagedreefsinotherpartsoftheoceanbacktohealth.“Thebottomwascoveredbythrivingcoral.Vividcolorssurroundedme-purples,reds,oranges,yellowsandgreens.Itwassobeautiful,Salasaid.HisteampresentedtheirfindingstoofficialsintheislandcountryofKiribati.Thegovernmenttookstepstoprotectthewatersfromfishing.Butbetween2015and2016,recordlevelsofoceanwarmingdamagedhalfthecoralreefstheteamhadbeenstudying.Afterhearingthatnews,theylosthopeforthehealthofcoralreefs.Lastyear,theywentinforanotherdive.Despite（hereportedconditions,thereefhadsomehowrestoreditself,filledwithlifeandcoloroncemore.Salaandhisteamwereoveijoyed.ThisissomethingthatSalasayscanbeowed（otwokeyfactors.Thefirstis,thankfully,halfofthecoralshadnotdied.Despitetheriseintemperatures,therewereenoughsurvivingcoralsleftbehindtohelpreproducethereefs.ThesecondwastheKiribatigovernment'sdecisiontofullyprotectthosewaters.“Ithasanabundanceoffish.Sotheywereeatingallthealgae（藻類）thatwouldcoverthedeadcorals,andmakeitimpossibleforthecoralstocomeback,whichiswhathappensinotherplacesliketheCaribbeanJSalaexplained.WhatseeminglyimpossiblegoaldoesSalahave?Educating（hepublictoprotecttheecosystems.Callingonpeopletoactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.Goingtoolddayswhencoralswereinhealthycondition.LeadinganexpeditiontotheSouthPacificOcean.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordkkThis^^inparagraph6referto?A.Thebadnews.B.Theseconddiving.C.Thereef'srestoration.D.Thecheerfulmood.WhatcanweinferaboutCaribbeanfromSala'swords?Thereisabundantfish