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2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試

高三英語(時(shí)間:100分鐘,滿分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題,每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeareattracted(omuseumsby(heartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough,thereisalwaysthestrange!CancunUnderwaterMuseumNoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumis,asthenamesuggests,underwater.Morethan500sculpturesanchoredintheoceanoffMexicoarcmeanttoillustratetheinterplayofartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass-bottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.OniakaAviationHeritageCentreWithgreatattentiontodetail.NewZealandbuilttheOmakaAviationHeritageCentre,whichexhibitsoriginalaircraftfromtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.SomebelongtofilmdirectorSirPeterJackson,whohelpedcreatethesetdesignswithhisteam.AnyoneinterestedinthepioneersofaviationshouldpayavisittothemuseuminBlenheim.TenementMuseumAtNewYork'sTenementMuseum,visitorscangainaninsightintowhatlifewaslikefbrimmigrantsandtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithrecreatedrooms,wherecostumed'residents'enactthedailylivesofthecity'snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod—leapsandboundsfromthemoneymakersofWallStreet.CupnoodlesMuseum出).Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.18Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(發(fā)芽).19Nowfortheexcitingpart-waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts(芽)!Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infbur(osixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimes(heheightoftheircontainers.20Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A.First,whatisa“transplant'"Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants?So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.HesuggestsstartingwithHowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.However,Reichwamsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是如何在花園里移植植物。【16題詳解】空后說"Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.(在園藝中,移植是在室內(nèi)播種,然后將新生長(zhǎng)的植物移到室外的過程。)”,因此空格處應(yīng)該要問“什么是移植”,A選項(xiàng)“First,whatisa“transplanr?(首先,什么是“移植"?)”提出了什么是移植這個(gè)問題,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選A?!?7題詳解】空前說uAgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.(園藝專家LeeReich最近分享了這個(gè)建議)”,空格處應(yīng)該詳細(xì)說明他的建議是什么,E選項(xiàng)“Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.(他建議從容易從種子長(zhǎng)成的花或蔬菜開始)”是他的建議,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選E?!?8題詳解】空說uGardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.(Riech說,花園的土壤不起作用。它在容器里的濾干速度不夠快)”,空后說“PottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchaspeHite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.(盆栽土壤有額外的材料,如珍珠巖,蛭石,或沙子,以改善排水)”,因此空格處應(yīng)該說要用盆栽土壤,DExpertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.(專家建議使用一種叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物)”說明了要用盆栽土,其中的“pottingsoil”和下文的“Pottingsoil”一致,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選D。【19題詳解】空前說“Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(發(fā)芽).(大多數(shù)種子不需要光照就能發(fā)芽)”,說明這些種子不挑地方,C選項(xiàng)“So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.(所以,你可以把它們放在家里的任何地方)”說明了可以把這些種子放在任何地方,其中的ihem指代空前的seeds,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選C?!?0題詳解】空前說"Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers」在四至ij六周內(nèi),大多數(shù)移植物應(yīng)該是容器高度的兩到三倍)”,空后說“Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!(現(xiàn)在它們準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入花園了?。?,空格處應(yīng)該要說把它們移入花園前的最后一步,G選項(xiàng)“GetUicmuscdt。theirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.(讓它們?cè)谌萜骼锎齀:一周,適應(yīng)未來的環(huán)境)”是移入花園的最后一步,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選G。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atree-plantinginitiativeledbyyoungpeopleinKenyahasseenover30,000treeseedlings(小苗)beingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisacharitythathasbeenplantingtreesand21deforestation(毀林)andclimatechangesince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theinitiative'sprimary22isontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough23educationinschoolsandaddressing24insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe25ofactingasaguardianoverthe26oftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordeda27raleofover98percent,28(heyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow,Elizabethissueda29onthethreatofclimatechange:"OvertwomillionofKenyansare30

climaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwater31Sheadded,"32bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat33fbodsecurityforyoungKenyans.Sofar,wehavegrown30.000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneeded34forthousandsofchildren.Itisour35toensurethatthechildrenhavefbodandwater.”21.A.resistingB.protectingC.increasingD.keeping22.A.needB.resultC.effectD.focus23.A.advancedB.environmentalC.moralD.strict24.A.personalB.foodC.propertyD.public25.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.culture26.A.problemsB.beautyC.healthD.issue27.A.declineB.plantingC.survivalD.success28.A.whenB.butC.orD.as29.A.warningB.letterC.suggestionD.hope30.A.afraidofB.fightingforC.sufferingfromD.leadingto31A.shortageB.wasteC.pollutionD.damage32.A.ForcedB.NoticedC.InspiredD.Discouraged33.A.encouragesB.enhancesC.monitorsD.controls34.A.profitB.shelterC.nutritionD.solution35.A.worryB.responsibilityC.rightD.luck【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】(導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講的是GreenGenerationInitiative的創(chuàng)立的背景和重大意義。[21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:GreenGenerationInitiative是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu),自2016年以來一直在植樹,抵制森林砍伐和氣候變化。A.resisting抵制;B.protecting保護(hù);C.increasing增加;D.keeping保持。根據(jù)食物“plantingtrees”和下文“deforeslation”可知,這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)種樹是抵制森林砍伐。故選A?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:氣候活動(dòng)家伊麗莎白在21歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立了該計(jì)劃,主要重點(diǎn)是通過在學(xué)校進(jìn)行環(huán)境教育來培訓(xùn)年輕的氣候活動(dòng)家,并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.need需要;B.result結(jié)果;C.effect效果;D.focus重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“ontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough3educationinschoolsandaddressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittreesw可知,這個(gè)計(jì)劃的主要重點(diǎn)是通過在學(xué)校進(jìn)行環(huán)境教育來培訓(xùn)年輕的氣候活動(dòng)家,并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:氣候活動(dòng)家伊麗莎白在21歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立了該計(jì)劃,主要重點(diǎn)是通過在學(xué)校進(jìn)行環(huán)境教育來培訓(xùn)年輕的氣候活動(dòng)家,并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.advanced先進(jìn)的;B.environmental環(huán)境的;C.moral有關(guān)道德的:D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)下文“Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe5ofactingasaguardian”可知,該計(jì)劃在學(xué)校對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行環(huán)境教育,故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:氣候活動(dòng)家伊麗莎白在21歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立了該計(jì)劃,主要重點(diǎn)是通過在學(xué)校進(jìn)行環(huán)境教育來培訓(xùn)年輕的氣候活動(dòng)家,并通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題。A.personal個(gè)人的;B.food食物;C.property財(cái)產(chǎn);D.public公開的。根據(jù)下文"Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat13foodsecurityforyoungKenyans”可知,此處表示“通過種植果樹來解決該地區(qū)的糧食不安全問題”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:自成立以來,成千上萬的學(xué)生不僅種樹,而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護(hù)者的重要性。A.importance重:要性;B.method方法;C.difficulty困難;D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文uactingasaguardianoverthe6oftheenvironmentM可知,成千上萬的學(xué)生不僅種樹,而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護(hù)者的重要性。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:自成立以來,成千上萬的學(xué)生不僅種樹,而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護(hù)者的重要性。A.problems問題;B.beauty美麗;C.heakh健康:D.issue問題。根據(jù)上文“plantingtreesand1deforestation(毀林)andclimatechange”可知,成千上萬的學(xué)生不僅種樹,而且了解到作為環(huán)境健康的守護(hù)者的重要性。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些樹的存活率超過98%,因?yàn)樗鼈儚挠酌绲匠墒於嫉玫搅撕芎玫恼疹?。A.decline1'IW:B.planting種植;C.survival存活;D.success成功。根據(jù)下文“theyarctakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturityv可知,樹的存活率超過98%。故選Co【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這此樹的存活率超過98%,因?yàn)樗鼈儚挠酌绲匠墒於嫉玫搅撕芎玫恼疹?。A.when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.as因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)下文“theyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity"可知,這些樹的存活率超過98%,因?yàn)樗鼈儚挠酌绲匠墒於嫉玫搅撕芎玫恼疹?。故選Do【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最近在Glasgow舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)上,伊麗莎白對(duì)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)出了氣候變化威脅的警告。A.waming警告;B.letter信;C.suggestion建議;D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“thethreatofclimatechange"可知,伊麗莎白對(duì)世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)出了氣候變化威脅的警告。故選A。【30題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意:超過200萬肯尼亞人正遭受與氣候有關(guān)的饑餓。A.afraido「害怕;B.fightingfor為而戰(zhàn);C.sufferingfrom遭受;D.leadingto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)下文“climaterelatedstarvation”可知,超過200萬肯尼亞人正遭受與氣候有關(guān)的饑餓。故選C。[31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到2025年,世界上一半的人口將面臨水資源短缺。A.shortage短缺;B.waste浪費(fèi):C.pollution污染;D.damage破壞。根據(jù)上文“thethreatofclimatechange”可知,到2025年,世界上一半的人口將面臨水資源短缺。故選A?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā),我發(fā)起了一個(gè)植樹計(jì)劃,以加強(qiáng)肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全。A.Forced強(qiáng)迫;B.Noticed注意到;C.Inspired啟發(fā);D.Discouraged使泄氣。根據(jù)下文"bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativeM可知,此處表示“受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā),我發(fā)起了一個(gè)植樹計(jì)劃”。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:受偉大的環(huán)保主義者WangariMaathai的啟發(fā),我發(fā)起了一個(gè)植樹計(jì)劃,以加強(qiáng)肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全。A.encourages鼓勵(lì);B.enhances增強(qiáng);C.monitors監(jiān)視;D.controls控制。根據(jù)上文44addressing4insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees”可知,句子表示“我發(fā)起了一個(gè)植樹計(jì)劃,以加強(qiáng)肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全”。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)種植了3萬棵果樹,為成千上萬的孩子提供了急需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。A.profit利潤(rùn);B.shelter庇護(hù)處;C.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“ensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater"可知,句子表示“我們已經(jīng)種植了3萬棵果樹,為成千上萬的孩子提供了急需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們有責(zé)任確保孩子們有食物和水。A.worry擔(dān)心;B.responsibility責(zé)任;C.right權(quán)利;D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)下文“ensureihaiihechildrenhavefoodandwaler”可知,確保孩子們有食物和水是我們的責(zé)?任。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2022MediaCooperationForum(論壇)onBeltandRoadwas36(grand)heldonTuesdayinXi'an,capitalofNorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposedtheBellandRoadInitiative.Overthenext9years,theinitiativehastransformedfromvisionto37(real)andbecometheworld's38(large)internationalcooperationplatform.ThePeople'sDaily,theShaanxiprovincialPartycommitteeandtheShaanxiprovincialgovernment39(host)theforumwiththetheme“EmbraceGlobalDevelopmentInitiativeandDeeperConnectivity'*.More(han120Chineseandforeignmediarepresentativesfrommorethan40countriesandorganizationsparticipated40theforumlive,onvideoandthroughwrittenspeeches.Alsoattendingtheforumwerecentralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts41BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses.42(schedule)forTuesdayafternoonweretwosub-forums:BeltandRoadRegionalCooperation,andMediaDialogueonGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.Througharrangementsbyforumorganizers,fourgroupsofChineseandforeign43(reporter)traveledinShaanxiProvinceovereightdaysfromAugust1toreportontheprovince'shigh-qualitydevelopment.TheMediaCooperationForumonBellandRoad44(hold)sixlimessince2014asaplatformformediadialogueandpragmaticcooperationbetweencountries,45hasgreatlydeepenedinternationalcommunicationandpromotedglobalcooperation.【答案】36.grandlyrealitylargesthosted40.in41.and42.Scheduledreportershasbeenheldwhich【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講的是2022年“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇于周二在中國(guó)西北部陜西省省會(huì)西安市隆重舉行?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:2022年“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇于周二在中國(guó)西北部陜西省省會(huì)西安市隆重舉行??崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞held,grand的副詞是grandly,意為“隆重地”,故填grandly?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:9年來,“一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為全球最大的國(guó)際合作平臺(tái)??崭裉幱妹~作賓語,real的名詞是reality,意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填reality?!?8題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:9年來,“一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為全球最大的國(guó)際合作平臺(tái)。由“thewords”可知,空格處用最高級(jí)largest,表示““一帶一路”倡議從愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為全球最大的國(guó)際合作平臺(tái)”,故填largest。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:本次論壇由人民日?qǐng)?bào)社、陜西省委、省政府主辦,主題為“擁抱全球發(fā)展倡議,深化互聯(lián)互通”??崭裉幨侵^語,由第一段的was可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),因此空格處用過去式hosled,故填hostedo40題詳解】考查介詞。句意:來自40多個(gè)國(guó)家和組織的120多家中外媒體代表通過直播、視頻和書面發(fā)言等形式參加了論壇。participatein是固定短語,意為“參加”,故填in。[41題詳解】考查連詞。句意:出席論壇的還有中央政府官員、中國(guó)專家和“一帶一路”倡議的公司老板。centralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts和BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses是并列關(guān)系,且句子是肯定句,因此空格處用and表并列,故填and。【42題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:周二下午將舉行“一帶一路”區(qū)域合作和全球發(fā)展倡議媒體對(duì)話會(huì)兩個(gè)分論壇。分析可知,該句為表語前置的部分倒裝,schedule主語twosub-forums是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故空處應(yīng)填過去分詞,正常語序應(yīng)是twosub-forumswerescheduledforTuesdayafternoono故填Scheduledo【43題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)論壇主辦方安排,4組中外記者自8月1日起8天時(shí)間深入陜西,對(duì)陜西省高質(zhì)量發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行報(bào)道??涨坝衒ourgroups,空格處用復(fù)數(shù),故填reporters?!?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自2014年以來,“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇已舉辦六屆,作為各國(guó)媒體對(duì)?話與務(wù)實(shí)合作的平臺(tái),極大地深化了國(guó)際交流,促進(jìn)了全球合作。由since可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),論壇是被舉辦,因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語"TheMediaCooperationForumonBeltandRoad”是單數(shù),因此空格處是hasbeenheld。故填hasbeenheld。(45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:自2014年以來,“一帶一路”媒體合作論壇已舉辦六屆,作為各國(guó)媒體對(duì)話與務(wù)實(shí)合作的平臺(tái),極大地深化了國(guó)際交流,促進(jìn)了全球合作。空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語指的前面整句話的內(nèi)容,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句,故填which。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校即將舉行第一屆校園科技節(jié),請(qǐng)給你的外教Frank寫封信邀請(qǐng)他參加,內(nèi)容包括:.活動(dòng)時(shí)間;.活動(dòng)主題;.期待他開幕式上發(fā)言。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右;.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。【答案】DearFrank,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastforscienceandtechnology,Fmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.Thefestival,whosesubjectis“ScienceandtechnologylightupisscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.Manystudentswillattenditandpresenttheirspecialscienceprojectsandamazinginventions.Wealsoanticipatethatyoucanspeakattheopeningceremony.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外教Frank寫封信,邀請(qǐng)他參加學(xué)校即將舉行的第一屆校園科技節(jié)?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舉行:hold—>throw舉辦:hold—>host主題:subject—*theme參加:attend-takepartin2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句:Learningthatyouarcagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.拓展句:Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,Tmwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivalthatwillbeheldbymyschool.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyouareagreatenthusiastfbrscienceandtechnology,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.(運(yùn)用'\that弓I導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Thefestival,whosesubjectis"Scienceandtechnologylightuplife**,isscheduledtobeheldinourScienceExhibitionHallfrom9:00amnextSaturday.(運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié):(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ItwasSeptember1966,andIwastwentyyearsold,facingmyfirstclassofkidsasanewteacher.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmanddeterminedtomakeadifference.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightangelsandonestreetkidnamedMike,a10-year-oldkidwhoneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanindifferentgrandmothe匚Hisclothingwasinconstantneedofrepair.Comparedtotheotherkidsaroundhim.hewasatadistinctdisadvantage.Beingsoyoung,Iknewverylittleaboutparenting.However,Ididrecognizeachildinneed,anddecidedtoreachoutandseeifIcouldmakeadifference.AndsoitwasthatearlyinSeptember,myspecialt4fbsterfather^^relationshipwithMikebegan.EachdayasIarrivedatschoolaround7:30A.M.,Mikewouldalreadybeintheparkinglotwailingforme.Becausehewasusuallyhungry,I'dtakehimoutfbrbreakfast.Ishowedhimhowtosew,andtogetherwebeganmendinghisrippedandtornclothes.EachnoonhourasIsharedmylunchwithhim,Itaughthimahostofnewskills—forawhileweworkedonthepropermethodofusingamicroscope.Onanotherdayweconstructedapinholecamera,(henweclassifiedrocksandminerals.OneMonday,ItaughtMiketoplaychess.ByFridayofthatsameweek,hewasgivingmeareallygoodgame.Mikewouldthen"help"meteachtheseskillstotherestoftheclass.Weallhadalotoffun.andakindofunspoken(rustbegantobuildupbetweenus.ThenearlyinOctober,ataclassmeeting,thekidswereaskedtotalkabouttheirdreams.Mostofthemwantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthingswhileanawkwardsceneoccurredwhenitwasMike'sturntospeakouthisultimatedesireinlife.Standingbeforethewholeclass,hestammered(結(jié)巴)thathehadnoidea,withhisfaceturningred.Atthatmoment,thebcilrang.注意:.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第?段:Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.第二段:Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoulandwhathehadbecome.【答案】Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.Afterclass,Iaskedwhathisdreamwas.Heansweredthathisultimatedesireinlifewastobeagangster.Iwastotallyamazed.Afterwards,Iusuallytookhimtoalawlibrary.Infact,Imadethearrangementonpurpose.Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayed(hereforthewholeweekend.Isaidtohimthattobeagoodgangster,hehadtoknowsomethingaboutcriminallawandreadinguponlawswastheonlywaytolearn.Hisyoungmindwaseagerandhedoverightin.Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathehadbecome.Thenoneday,Idecidedtolookupthenumberofaformercolleague,openedthetelephonedirectory,andthereonthepage,asifitwereintwinklingneonlightsandlitupjustforme.1dialed(henumber,andaboutfifteensecondslater,Iwastalkingwithahuskyvoicedgentleman.Hisopeningstatewas“Teacher,I'vemissedyou.^^Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedreamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.HesincerelyrepeatedthatIwasthefigurehehadeverhad,andthatheoweditalltome.Haditnotbeenforme,hewouldn'tbewhathewastoday.TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanhenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso,onecanalsoleamthehistoryoftheramennoodle,oneofJapan'smostpopularfoods.WhatisspecialabouttheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.Thestrangename.B.Thenumberofsculptures.C.Worksaboutartandnature.D.Waysofvisitingit.Whichmuseumwillattractvisitorsinterestedinhands-onactivities?A.CancunUnderwaterMuseum.B.OmakaAviationHeritageCentre.C.TenementMuseum.D.CupnoodlesMuseum.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutartandhistory.B.Theydisplayaircraftfromworldwars.C.Theyhaveunusualfeatures.D.Theyrecordimmigrants'dailylives.【答案】l.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)博物館的獨(dú)特之處?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)CancunUnderwaterMuseum介紹中的uVisitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglassbottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.(游客既可以乘坐玻璃底船欣賞這些作品,也可以進(jìn)行水肺潛水之旅)”可知,游客乘坐可以乘坐玻璃底船欣賞,這是與其他的景點(diǎn)的獨(dú)特之處。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients4日本橫濱的杯面博物館提供了一種享受:展品不僅可以欣賞,還可以吃。游客可以在博物館的面館工作,用他們最喜歡的食材提煉面條)”可知,CupnoodlesMuseum可以自己制作面條,有自己動(dòng)手的活動(dòng)。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someareattractedtomuseumsbytheartandtheculture—butifthatisn'tenough.thereisalwaysthestrange!(有些人被博物館的藝術(shù)和文化所吸引但如果這還不夠,還有奇怪的事情)”以及四個(gè)博物館的介紹可推知,這四個(gè)博物館都有些獨(dú)特的特征。故選C。ElonMuskisabusinessman,inventorandengineerandisundoubtedly,oneoftheleadingfiguresintheworld【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者曾經(jīng)作為一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師,在所帶班級(jí)的孩子中有一名“小混混”男孩,他不合群,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差,但是在作者的幫助和引導(dǎo)之下,最后有一名“立志”成為匪徒的小混混成為了知名的律師的故事。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“下課了,但我的新計(jì)劃才剛剛開始?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫作者想幫助他,了解Mike的夢(mèng)想,并且引導(dǎo)他改變自己的想法。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“十年過去了,我常常想起他,想知道他的生活是怎樣的,他變成了什么樣的人?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫作者查找到了Mike的電話并得知了他現(xiàn)在的生活,同時(shí)本段中描述二人的對(duì)話,以及Mike對(duì)作者的感激之情。.續(xù)寫線索:做計(jì)劃一一說出夢(mèng)想一一改變夢(mèng)想一一聯(lián)系Mike一一查明真相一一表達(dá)感謝.詞匯激活行為類①回答:answer/reply②沉迷于:beabsorbedin/beengagedin③明白:realize/understand/know情緒類.吃驚:amazed/aslonished.真摯地:sincerely/genuinely[點(diǎn)睛][高分句型1].Hewassoabsorbedwiththebookthatweusuallystayedthereforthewholeweekend.(由so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)[高分句型2].Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatitwasMikethatusedtobeastreetkidwhosedrcamwastobeagangster,nowisafamouscriminallawyer.(句中包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)以及whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)oftechnology.MuskwasbominPretoria,SouthAfricain1971.Attheageof12,he(aughthimselfhowtoprogrammecomputers.HewasacceptedtouniversityintheUnitedSlateswherehecompletedadegreeinArts.Afterthis,hestartedaPhDinphysicsatStanfordUniversity.However,hedroppedouttopursuehisinterestinstartupsandtechnology.Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.In2001MuskbeganmeetingwithscientiststodiscussthepossibilityofhumanhabitationonMars.Usinghisownfortune,Muskfoundedhiscompanythatdesignsrocketsandspacevehicles.Itwasthefirstprivatelyownedcompanytodoso.In2012,therocketsmadebythecompanydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyproving(hat(heconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.MuskstartedacompanyandbecametheCEOin2008.ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsystem.ThecarsmadebyMusk'scompanyarcdesignedtoendthedependenceonfossilfuelsandsoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandairpollutionfromcars.WhydoesMuskdevotehimselftosuchinnovations?Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbe(hepotentialforthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.WhatcanwclearnaboutMusk?Helearntcomputerprogrammesfromhisteacherat12.HegraduatedfromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Hereceivedgovernmentsupporttofoundthespacecompany.Henamedhiscompanyafterawell-knownscientist.Accordingtotheauthor,whateventwashistoricinMusk'scareer?Gettingachievementsinarts.Foundinganonlinepaymentsite.ReceivingcontractsfromNASA.BecomingCEOoftwocompanies.WhatisMusk'smotivationfbrhisinnovations?A.Toexpandhumanreachandprotect(heearth.Tostimulatepeople'scuriosityaboutspace.Torealizehisdreamofbecomingaleadingfigure.DTomakemoreprofitandsetupmorecompanies.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Curiousandhonest.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Creativeandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是商人、發(fā)明家以及工程師ElonMusk成功背后的故事,盡管早年從斯坦福輟學(xué),但是他勇于追求自己喜愛的事物,成為了兩大公司的總裁,并以自己的兩大設(shè)計(jì):火箭和電動(dòng)汽車成為21世紀(jì)的先驅(qū)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsysiem.(該公司以塞爾維亞裔美國(guó)發(fā)明家和物理學(xué)家NicolaiTesla的名字命名,他以設(shè)計(jì)交流電氣系統(tǒng)而聞名。)”可知,Musk以一位著名科學(xué)家的名字命名他的公司。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyprovingthattheconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.(Musk還獲得了美國(guó)宇航局的合同,從而創(chuàng)造了歷史,證明了商業(yè)太空探索的概念是可能的,也是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。)”可知,在Musk的職業(yè)生涯中接受NASA的合同是歷史性的,故選Co【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbethepotentialfbrthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeet(hechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.(通過創(chuàng)造探索新行星的機(jī)會(huì),Musk認(rèn)為,如果地球上發(fā)生重大災(zāi)難,人類將有可能在其他地方繼續(xù)生存。在地球上,Musk的發(fā)明旨在尋找可再生、環(huán)保的解決方案,以應(yīng)對(duì)全球人口不斷增長(zhǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知,Musk創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)機(jī)是擴(kuò)大人類所能及的范圍,保護(hù)地球。故選A“【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.(他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)在線支付網(wǎng)站,最終成為一家全球性公司。)”和第三段的“AnotheroneofMusk'sinnovationsistheelectriccar.(Musk的另一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新是電動(dòng)汽車。)”可知,Musk是有創(chuàng)造力的;根據(jù)最后一段的“OnEarth,Musk'sinventionsarcdesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.(在地球上,馬斯克的發(fā)明旨在尋找可再生、環(huán)保的解決方案,以應(yīng)對(duì)全球人口不斷增長(zhǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知,他保護(hù)地球,是負(fù)責(zé)任的,因此用creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)和responsible(負(fù)面的)來描述Musko故選D。CThoughtheymaynotknowit,abouthalfabillionpeopledependontheecosystemscreatedandsustainedbycorals.AndwithclimatechangethreateningcoraPssurvival,marinescientistEnricSalahadagoalthatmighthaveseemedimpossible.“Wewantedtogetintoatimemachine,gobackhundredsofyearsandactuallyseeacoralreefliketheyusedtobeeverywhere,beforewestartedexploiting,pollutingandkillingthem,“Salasaid.ThegoalwasmadepossibleduringanexpeditionSalaledin2009.TheteamtraveledtoacorneroftheSouthPacificOcean,toseeifthealmostuntouchedreefsheldanycluestobringingdamagedreefsinotherpartsoftheoceanbacktohealth.“Thebottomwascoveredbythrivingcoral.Vividcolorssurroundedme-purples,reds,oranges,yellowsandgreens.Itwassobeautiful,Salasaid.HisteampresentedtheirfindingstoofficialsintheislandcountryofKiribati.Thegovernmenttookstepstoprotectthewatersfromfishing.Butbetween2015and2016,recordlevelsofoceanwarmingdamagedhalfthecoralreefstheteamhadbeenstudying.Afterhearingthatnews,theylosthopeforthehealthofcoralreefs.Lastyear,theywentinforanotherdive.Despite(hereportedconditions,thereefhadsomehowrestoreditself,filledwithlifeandcoloroncemore.Salaandhisteamwereoveijoyed.ThisissomethingthatSalasayscanbeowed(otwokeyfactors.Thefirstis,thankfully,halfofthecoralshadnotdied.Despitetheriseintemperatures,therewereenoughsurvivingcoralsleftbehindtohelpreproducethereefs.ThesecondwastheKiribatigovernment'sdecisiontofullyprotectthosewaters.“Ithasanabundanceoffish.Sotheywereeatingallthealgae(藻類)thatwouldcoverthedeadcorals,andmakeitimpossibleforthecoralstocomeback,whichiswhathappensinotherplacesliketheCaribbeanJSalaexplained.WhatseeminglyimpossiblegoaldoesSalahave?Educating(hepublictoprotecttheecosystems.Callingonpeopletoactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.Goingtoolddayswhencoralswereinhealthycondition.LeadinganexpeditiontotheSouthPacificOcean.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordkkThis^^inparagraph6referto?A.Thebadnews.B.Theseconddiving.C.Thereef'srestoration.D.Thecheerfulmood.WhatcanweinferaboutCaribbeanfromSala'swords?Thereisabundantfish

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