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第7頁(yè)(共7頁(yè))2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(共30分)聽(tīng)句子,選圖畫(huà)。(每題1分,共5分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.A.B.C.D.E.F.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______對(duì)話理解。(每小題1分,共10分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman'shome. C.Inabookshop.3.Howfaristhenearestbookstore?A.5minutesbybus. B.20minutesonfoot. C.20minutesbytaxi.4.Whowantstoborrowadictionary?A.Peter. B.Kate. C.Tom.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.4.5dollars. B.5dollars. C.9dollars.6.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shecollectedrubbish. B.Sherepairedbicycles. C.Shehelpedsomeoldpeople.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有兩道或三道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7.聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。(1)WhatisSallywriting?A.Abook. B.Aletter. C.Adiary.(2)HowdoesSallyliketheteacher'sclass?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.8.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。(1)WhomadethewebsiteforAlan?A.Thewoman. B.Hehimself. C.Hisfriend.(2)WhatdoesAlanmainlyaddtothewebsite?A.Gamesandmusic. B.Musicandpaintings. C.Gamesandpaintings.(3)HowdoesAlanfeelabouttalkingwithfriendsonline?A.Boring B.Exciting. C.Surprising.短文理解。(每題2分,共10分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。9.(1)WhatisMr.Li'sjob?A.Apoliceman. B.Apostman. C.Adoctor.(2)WhendidMr.Li'sfamilygoonvacation?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.(3)Howmanyactivitiesdidtheydobythelake?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.(4)WhatdidMr.Lineedtobuyfortheoldman?A.Somemedicine. B.Somefood. C.Somewater.(5)Whydidn'tMr.Ligettheanswerhewanted?A.TheyoungmanhatedMr.Li. B.Theyoungmanhurriedtowork.C.Theyoungmandidn'tunderstandMr.Li.聽(tīng)短文,填信息。(每題1分,共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,填入信息(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。10.AVisittoMountHuangLocationItisinthe(1)______ofAnhui.TimeThebesttimetovisitisfrom(2)______toNovember.TransportationYoucanalso(3)______ortakeahigh﹣speedtrainthere.Inthisway,youcangettheremore(4)______.DescriptionYoucanseelotsofspecialtreesalongtheway,andthetreesarevery(5)______.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20分)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.—HuangWenxiuis______goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_______countryshouldlearnfromher.A.;;/ B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a12.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—______proudweare!Wedon'tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa13.Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople______dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which14.—Doyouknow______aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文學(xué))?一Yes,Ilearn______interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anything B.something;anything C.something;something D.anything;something15.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave16.Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom______inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember______theschoolrules.A.swim;tofollow B.swim;following C.swimming;following D.swimming;tofollow17.一Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It______belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mplanningto______myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A.bringout B.clearout C.tryout D.hangout19.—WorldBookDayis______April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A.at B.in C.on D.by20.一Asateenager,doyouknow______whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelp B.howcanyouaskforhelp C.whoyoucanaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp完形填空(每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness(1)tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred(2)hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto(3).Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She(4)hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收銀臺(tái))andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof(5)giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso(6)tohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty(值班)thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas(7)movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚禮)(8)andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.(9),givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,(10)howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters."(1)A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried(2)A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if(3)A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died(4)A.threwawayB.tookdownC.threwdownD.tookoff(5)A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken(6)A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much(7)A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply(8)A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither(9)A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes(10)A.andB.soC.butD.or三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。AAntarcticaDesertAntarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesertTheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword"Sahara"inArabicmeans"desert".ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared﹣orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesertTheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor"besidethewater".(1)Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?A.TheAntarcticaDesert. B.TheSaharaDesert.C.TheArabianDesert. D.TheMojaveDesert.(2)WhatistheSahara?A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld. B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld. D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.(3)WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Red-orange. D.Red-yellow.BLuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That'snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim"treasuresecurityguard(寶藏保安)".LuJunlingsaid,"IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!"Mr.Lu'swordsliveinmanypeople'smemory.Infact,therearemanydreamchasers(追逐者)inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!"Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.It'snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove."shesaid.Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee(裁判)fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn'thelpsaying,"Heistoopowerfultohide!"Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength(毅力):"Lifehasnolimits(限制).Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable(卓越的)!"(1)WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu"treasuresecurityguard"?A.Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.B.Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.C.BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..D.Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.(2)HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?A.BylearningontheInternet. B.Bygoingtothepianolessons.C.Byteachingherself. D.Bylearningfromthestudents.(3)Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Aguard. B.Acleaner. C.Asinger. D.Acook.(4)Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedincooking.B.Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.C.Theyareallpopularwithpeople.D.Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.CFor17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58﹣year﹣oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste."Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,"saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed"VeryNile"hasaskedtheisland'sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡議)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar."Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilos(ofplasticbottles),andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsforeach,"Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish."Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,"hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.(1)WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehewastoolazy.C.Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.D.BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.(2)WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A.Tocatchfish. B.Tosellthebottlestotraders.C.Tobuythebottles. D.Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.(3)Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A.Thetraders'home. B.Therecyclingfactory.C.Themarket. D.Thefishermen'shome.(4)WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A.Tomakethefishermenbusier. B.TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C.TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D.Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.DWhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest."Butnow,it'sdifferent,"saysNejat."Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Nejat'srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自閉癥譜系障礙)improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt(適應(yīng))tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous(持續(xù)的)work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks(口罩)inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What'smore,delivery(配送)robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays."Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.(1)ForwhatareNejat'srobotsmade?A.Knockingondoors. B.Takingcareoftheold.C.WorkinginBeijing. D.Makingphonecalls.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replace"inparagraph3probablymean?A.代替 B.忽略 C.放棄 D.幫助(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanhardlyservepeople. B.Cleaningrobotscan'tworkallthetime.C.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans. D.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ServiceRobots B.CleaningRobotsC.RemindingRobots D.DeliveryRobots四.情景交際(每題1分,共5分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng))26.A.Howareyou?B.Whathappened?C.ItisRiminghere.D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.E.Iguessyouhadfun!F.Whynot?G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming:Hi,Eileen.(1)Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming:Well...(2)Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman?(3)Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn'tgethome!Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?(4)Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen:That'sterrible!Riming:That'snotall...(5)Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!五、語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(書(shū)法)."Eventhoughthecomputeris(1)(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,"saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.Sofar,thecomputer(2)(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof(3)(mistake)inwriting.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents'handwritinghasgoteven(4)(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet(5)sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,(6)youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan't.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking(7)(two).Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest(8)(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(內(nèi)容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguage
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