中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版 動詞的語態(tài)-被動語態(tài) 課件

動詞的語態(tài)----被動語態(tài)考點一：動詞語態(tài)分為什么考點二：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)考點三：被動語態(tài)的常考時態(tài)考點一：動詞語態(tài)分為？動詞的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。eg:Ibreakthewindow.(主動語態(tài))

主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。Thewindowisbrokenbyme.（被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)的主語是動詞的承受著?？键c二：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：主變賓（作賓語），前加by賓變主(做主語)動變被（be+V過去分詞）2、被動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞的過去分詞+(by)+賓格---We

speak

English

everyday.English

isspoken

by

us

everyday.切記：be隨時態(tài)、主語而變化一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+V主+V-s/es（主語是單三）主+am/is/are+V-過去分詞Eg:

Idomyhomework.Myhomeworkisdonebyme.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+V過去式主+was/were+V-過去分詞Eg:

Weplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbyusyesterday.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+will+V主+will+be+V-過去分詞Eg:

Shewillplaybasketballtomorrow.Basketballwillbeplayedbyhertomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+be+V-ing主+am/isare+being+V-過去分詞Eg:

TheyarelisteningEnglishclassnow.Englishisbeinglistenedbythemnow.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+have+V過去分詞主+has+V過分(主語是三）主+have/has+been+V-過去分詞Eg:

Lucyhasalreadydrawnthreepictures.Threepictureshavebeen

drawnbyLucy.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主+情態(tài)動詞+V主+can/may/should/must+be+V-過去分詞Eg:

YoucanspeakEnglishverywell.Englishcanbe

spokenbyyouverywell.把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)：1.Mike

broke

the

window

yesterday

evening.

2.Wemayputtheflowersintheclassroom.3.MoreandmorepeoplecanspeakChineseinwesterncounttries4.Shebreakstheblueglass.5.Thewriterwrotethestoryinthe1960s.6.Theywillbuildaschoolinthatvillage.7.IhaveturnedofftheTValre