2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Makingthenews同步練習(xí)10

Unit4Makingthenews同步練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)本單元語法---倒裝句全倒裝和半倒裝的條件倒裝英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。I.完全倒裝:整個(gè)謂語移至主語前（不用助動(dòng)詞）1)地點(diǎn)副詞there（包括therebe句型）,here，時(shí)間副詞now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(鈴響了)注意：主語是代詞時(shí),不必倒裝．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副詞放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)介詞短語構(gòu)成的地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表語提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddown_____________________________________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分倒裝：把助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語之前，即一般疑問句語序。1)否定意義的副詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.TheboyseldomreadNotonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccurC.itoccurred

D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner___________________(我們一進(jìn)入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

BhadhebegunChebegan

Dhehadbegun②notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，notonly分句倒裝；但連接兩個(gè)并列主語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded．-------_________________________________NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.③neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)分句中的主謂均要倒裝，但連接主語不倒裝

。如:Neithercouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory．2）so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itwassuchafinedaythatwewent_________________________________________3)在以so,nor,neither（…也,…也不)開頭的句子里Afishcanswimandso______I.Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？—Idon'tknow，andnor______Icare.注意：“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”（確實(shí)這樣）----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是這樣的___________________________________________.Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)4)only+狀語放句首,主句半倒裝Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown．只有這樣我們才能提高英語。注意：only+主語放句首，不用倒裝。如：OnlyIknowthesecret.5)．在虛擬語氣中,如if省略，要將從句中的had,were,should移至句首。Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem．______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.______________________________________________6）在may表示祝愿時(shí)用倒裝Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!Mayyousucceed!III.直接把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前,其他的部分不變。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Young/Childas