新視野大學(xué)英語(第三版)視聽說第一冊U校園答案

Unit1Tracesofthepast1-1Learningobjectives1-2Sharing1Thepeopleinthepodcastmainlytalkaboutwhethertheygooutalotandwhattheydidwhentheywentoutlastnight.2Ihavea1)(busy)sociallife.Igooutmostnightsafterworkwith2)(friends).Lastnight,Iwentoutforamealwithanoldfriendfrom3)(university)–itwasreallygoodtoseeher.Tellmeaboutyour4)(sociallife).Doyougooutalot?3ACEDBF4Shewenttoacluband1)(danced)allnight.ShehaddinnerinanItalianrestaurantandenjoyedthe2)(viewoftheriver)andlotsof3)(fun)withthefamily.Shewenttothecinemaandthenmetsomefriendsfora4)(drink)intown.ShewenttoWestfieldShoppingCenterinthe5)(west)ofLondonandenjoyeda6)(deliciousmeal)there.Hewenttoafriend's7)(house)insouthLondonandhadsomefishandchipsinfrontofthe8)(television/TV)6Yes,Igooutalotwithmyfriends.Afteralongweekofstudy,goingoutatweekendscanhelpmerelax,soIcangobacktostudywitharefreshedmind./No,Idon'tgooutalotbecauseIhavenotime.I'mtakingmanycoursesatcollege,soIhavetospendmostofmytimestudying.Ilikegoingtoshoppingmalls.Ialsolikegoingtothecinemaandthetheater.SometimesIgotomuseumsandartgalleries,too.Iwentshoppingwithmybestfriendlastweekend.Afterthatwewenttoacaféandhadacupofcoffee.Yes,IenjoyeditbecauseItookabreakfromstudyandIhadagoodtimewithmybestfriend./No,Ididn'tenjoyitbecausethereweretoomanypeopleinthestore.Besides,itwassonoisyinthecaféthatmyfriendandIcouldhardlyheareachother.1-3Listening1Iadmiremymothermost.Shelovesmybrotherandmesomuchthatshewoulddoeverythingforus.Atthesametime,shealwaysencouragesustobeindependentandtryourbesttodowhatwelike.Asateacher,shehasalsosetagoodexampleforme.Shehasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherforabout30yearsandshehasnevergottiredofherwork.Shespendsalotoftimehelpingherstudents,especiallythosewithlearningdifficulties.I'mveryproudofher.Liveandworkwithpleasure–thisiswhatIhavelearnedfromher.21.Barutiwasbornintheyear(1962).2.Hewasthe(fourth/4th)childinaverybigfamily.3.Barutimarriedhiswifein(1990)4.Togethertheyopenedanorphanagein(1996)3BarutiwasborninJohannesburg.Hisfatherwasa1)(teacher)andhismother2)(cleanedhouses)forrichpeople.WhenBarutiwasinschool,oneofhisfriends3)(lost)hisparentsandmovedtoanorphanage.Baruti4)(visited)himandwhenhesawhislifethere,hedecidedto5)(work)withorphans.Laterheopenedanorphanagewith6)(hiswife).BarutiregardsMotherTeresaashisheroandhisfavoritebookisLongWalktoFreedom,thestoryofNelsonMandela'slife7)(inhisownwords).4MotherTeresa'swordstellusthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatdifference.Fewofuscandoanythinggreat,butwecanalldosmallthingswithgreatlove.MyfavoritebookisSteveJobs.Thebookisbasedonmorethan40interviewswithJobsconductedovertwoyearsaswellasinterviewswithmorethan100familymembers,friends,foes,competitors,andcolleagues.Jobsspokehonestlyaboutthepeopleheworkedwithandcompetedagainst.Heencouragedthepeopleheknewtospeakhonestlytoo.Sothroughthebook,readerscannotonlyreadaboutthelifeofthelegendarySteveJobs,butalsohaveagenuineviewofhispersonalitythatshapedhisapproachtobusinessandhisproducts.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myparentsboughtanewwallclockwithanowlinside.Iwasverycuriousabouthowtheowlmoveditseyesandgaveoutsound.Oneday,Itooktheclockoffthewall,andtookitapartwithascrewdriver.Afteranhour,Istillcouldn'tfigureouthowtheclockworked,andIcouldn'tputallthepartstogether.Iwasscared.ButwhenmyfatherfoundwhatIhaddone,insteadofscoldingme,hepraisedmeformyeagernesstolearn.Andhetaughtmehowtoassembletheclock.Thisexperiencemademelovemyfathermore.Andmoreimportantly,Ifellinlovewithmechanicssincethen.That'swhyIchosemechanicsasmymajor.1-4Viewing1-5Pronunciation1-6Role-playing1Isabel:Hi,Marek.Howwasyourweekend?Marek:OK.Andyours?Whatdidyoudo?Isabel:Iwentforawalk.1)(Itwasgreat)!Marek:Whodidyougowith?Isabel:Withmyboyfriend,Diego.2)(He'safootballplayer/Heisafootballplayer).Marek:Oh.Wheredidyougo?Isabel:Bytheriver.3)(Itwasreallybeautiful).Marek:Thatsoundsgood.2ACEGJ1-7Presenting1-8Morepracticeinlistening1BABDDDBCD2DDBATherearesomanychangeswhenapersoncomestocollege.Someofthenewcollegestudentsmayhavebeentocampor1)(programs/programmes)awayfromhomebefore,butforsomeit'sthe2)(very)firsttimethey'velefthome.Thatmeanshavingtomakecertain3)(decisions)thatthey'veneverreallyhadtomakebefore.Besidessomebasiceverydayactivities,forexample,eatingand4)(doinglaundry),therearemanymoreimportantmatters,suchaswhomtobecomefriendswith."AndwhathappensifIdon'tdowellonmyfirsttest?DoesthatmeanIshouldchangefields?"5)(Obviously),therearejustsomanyissuesnewcollegestudentshavetoface.It'sreallyajumpfromhighschool.It'ssuchachangewhentheydon'thaveanyparentsaround.Theyneedtomake6)(choices)withtheirstudies,andwiththeirsociallives.Theyneedtolearnhowtoactintherightwaysothattheycanenjoytheirsocialliveswithout7)(ruining)theirstudies.Thisisverycommontocollegestudentsinthefirstyear.Ittakesalittlewhileforthemto8)(getusedto)theircollegelifeandlearntobalancetheirstudiesandsociallives.Therearealotof9)(opportunities)forstudentstotrynewthings.Therearesomanynewwaystomeetotherpeopleoncampus.Iftheyfindoutit'snotworkingforthem,theycan10)(stepback)andtrysomethingelse.Theyshouldjustgiveitago!That'sthewayeverybodylearnstogrowup.3BCDC1-9Check&check1-10Unittest1ThewomanenjoyedthefoodsatJenny'spartyverymuch.2Hewasbored.3BecauseRobhasfoundSuzieunfaithful.4Heropiniontowardsloveisinfluencedbyhersister'sexperience.5Dogs.6Shefindsitdifficulttoanswer.7HerfavoriteBeatles'songfrom1965.8Thehitschartfrom1965.9Everytimehegoestoakaraokebar,hefindsitoneoffewEnglishsongsavailable.10ARollingStones'song.11Theirparents'weddinganniversary.12Toputawayadollareachday.13Teaching.14Asavingsaccount.15AvisittoCancun.16)achievements17)specialized/specialized18)vast19)professional20)educated21)wasfamiliar22)extensively23)elegantly24)agreatdeal25)BesidesUnit2Abreakforfun2-1Learningobjectives2-2Sharing1Thepeopleinthepodcastmainlytalkabouthowoftentheygotothecinemaandwhatfilmstheysawlasttime.Theyalsotalkabouttheirfavoritefilms,actors,andactresses.2Ilikegoingtothecinemaalot,butprobablyonlygetthereabout(onceamonth).2.(Notveryoften).ButIdogooccasionally.3.Igotothecinema,probably(onceortwice)amonth.4.Igotothecinemaabout(onceaweek)duringthesummertime...5.Igo,normally,probably(onceeverymonth)ortwomonths,butitdependsonthefilm.6.Igotothecinemaabout(onceeveryfortnight).3Ialwayslike1)(romantic)comedies.SlumdogMillionairewasa2)(great)bably3)(recommend),er,thenewTerminatormovie.Er,that'sonceagainfilledwith4)(action).Veryexciting.3.Ilikeoldfilms.I...I'veacomplete5)(collection)ofJohnWayneandCharltonHeston...Andmusicals,anythingthat'squitehappyoradventurous,thattakesmeawayfrom6)(reallife).ThosearetheonesIwatch.4.It'saJamesBondfilmandIthinktheaction7)(scenes)arejustabsolutely8)(fantastic)init.4CDAB6TheGraduate.Ilikethemoviebecausethemusicisfantastic.AndIenjoyDustinHoffman'sgreatperformance,whichshowsmanyaspectsofthehero'srichcharacter.IpreferwatchingDVDmoviesathomebecauseitsavesbothmoneyandtime.IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIwouldliketowatch./Iprefergoingtothecinemabecauseitprovidesbettersoundeffects.Besides,withmorepeoplearound,theatmosphereismuchbetterthanwhenIwatchmoviesaloneathome.MyfavoritemoviestarisSandraBullock.Ilikeherbecausesheisbeautifulandherperformanceisnatural.Iloveherwarmsmilesaswell.EverytimeIseehersmile,Icouldn'thelpsmilingtoo.2-3Listening1C2blondebluedarkmasculine3CADB4tallmasculineface/best-lookingblackhair/blackdarkbrown/darkbrowneyesredhair/redgrey/greyeyesgrey/greyeyesslimblondehair/blondelovely5ThemanIlikeshouldbestrongandfit,withoutabeard.Andheshouldnothavelonghair.ThewomanIlikemostissomeonewhoisslimandhealthy.Sheshouldhavelonghairandbigeyes.AndIlikegirlswhosmilealot.Ibelieveeveryonehassomethingbeautifulaboutthem,regardlessofage,race,gender,size,ability,etc.Idon'tthinkbeinglighterorslimmerequalsbeauty.Instead,Ithinktheinnerselfcountsalotmorethanouterappearance.Virtuessuchashonesty,hard-working,andwillingnesstohelpmakeoneabeautifulperson./Beautyiswhatweseeandfeel.Somyideaofbeautyiswhatispleasingtotheeyes.Aslongasitmakesyoufeelgood,itisbeauty.Sobothinnerqualitiesandbodyfeaturesareimportantfactorstomakeonelookbeautiful.Ofcourse,whatoneconsidersbeautifulmaynotappearthesametosomeoneelse.Thatiswhybeautystandardsaredifferentfrompersontoperson,culturetocultureandtimetotime.TheideasofbeautyhavechangedoverthepastseveraldecadesinChina.Truly,ontheonehand,manystillsticktotheideathatone'sinnerqualitycountsmorethanouterappearance.Honesty,hard-working,generosity,andkindnessareconsideredinnerbeauty.Ontheotherhand,moreandmorepeoplethinkouterappearanceismoreimportant.Nowadays,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,holdsomenewideasaboutbeauty.Forexample,longstraightblackhairusedtobethoughtasonefeatureofbeauty,butnowyoungpeoplewanttolookstylishbyhavingtheirhaircurledanddyed.Theyfollowthefashiontrendandputonfashionableclothesandwearmake-up.Morepeopleareafraidofnotlookingattractiveenough.Sotheygoondiettolookthinnerandreceivesomecosmeticsurgeriestolookbetter.Stillmanyothersrealizethatitisimportanttoliveahealthylifestyleandlearntolovetheirownbodyforitsuniqueness.Idon'tthinkitiswisetojudgeapersonbyhis/herappearancebecauseappearanceissuperficial.Sometimestheappearanceofapersonmaymisleadyourjudgmentwhenitdoesn'tmatchwellwiththeinnerpartofthatperson.Forexample,anordinary-lookingpersoncanbeascientist,ahero,oragreatthinker.Justastheproverbgoes,"Neverjudgeabookbyitscover."Thegreatnessofabookliesinitscontentinsteadofitscover.Soitiswithaperson.Insteadoffocusingonlyonone'sappearance,weshouldgettoknowmoreaboutthatperson'seducation,lifeexperiencesandlifeattitudebeforewemakeanyjudgment.2-4Viewing2-5Pronunciation2-6Role-playing1W:OK…Whatdoyou1)(feellike)watching?M:Hmm.I...Idon'tknowreally.2)(Whatdoyourecommend)?W:Um…Well,3)(howabout)FrenchKiss?Doyouknowit?M:No,Idon'tthinkso.4)(What'sitabout/Whatisitabout)?W:Well,it'saromanticcomedy.It'saboutanAmericanwoman.ShegoestoFranceandmeetsaFrenchguyand…theyfallinlove.It'squiteold,butit'sreallyfunny.M:Um,soundsOK,Isuppose.5)(Who'sinit/Whoisinit)?W:MegRyanandKevinKline.M:Oh,IlikeMegRyan.Mm.6)(Doyouthink)I'dlikeit?W:Yeah,Ithinkso.Youlikecomedies,don'tyou?Andit'sveryfunny.M:Yeah,OK.7)(Whydon'twe)getitthen?W:Great.Excuseme.Canwehavethisone,please?2ADEGHIJ2-7Presenting2-8MorepracticeinlisteningDBCADDCBCABACPeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,orgoestothemovies.Themostpopularreadingmaterialsare1)(comic)books,moviemagazines,andTVguides.Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthe2)(traffic)thatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AyearlybookfestivalinwestLosAngelesis3)(constantly)"soldout"yearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecome4)(available)Thisoutdoorfestival,supportedbyanewspaper,takesplaceeveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear,about70,000people5)(tookpartin)thefestivalonSaturdayand75,000onSunday.Thefestival6)(attracted)280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withan7)(audience)question-and-answerperiodfollowingeachtalk.Afoodcourtsoldallkindsoflocalfoods,fromhotdogstoicedrinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalwas8)(freeofcharge).Evenso,somepeopletaketheirownsandwichesanddrinkstoavoidthehighpricesofthefoodcourt.TheideaforholdingthefestivalinLosAngleswas9)(putforward)yearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldpeopleinthiscity10)(embrace)one?"Fortunately,theydo,"saidoneofthefestivalfounders.ACCD2-9Check&check2-10Unittest1Fastmusiccangivepeopleenergyaccordingtotheman.2Haveashortbreak.3It'sterrible.4Shewilloutperformtheman.5Tennis.614.715months.8Hetalksaboutnothingbutcomputers.9TogiveBillyabirthdaypresent.10Michaelknowshowtousecomputersproperly.11Studentsthinkmusicisimportant.12Theylistentomusicwhenevertheyarefree.13Itwasthemostpopularstyle.14Parentshaveverylittleinfluenceontheirchildren.153percent.16)toomuch17)warning18)affectedby19)back20)drivepeopletosuicide21)pointedout22)recent23)commit24)prevention25)it'stime/itistimeUnit3Lifemoments3-1Learningobjectives3-2Sharing1.ThepeopleinthepodcastmainlytalkabouthowtheyfeelaboutLondonandthemostexcitingthingstheyhavedoneinLondon.2.Ilove1)(living)inLondonbecausethere'sso2)(much)todo.I'vebeentolotsof3)(interestingplaces)butthere'salways4)(something)newto5)(experience).Howdoyou6)(feelabout)London?3.ADBGHFEC4.Themost1)(exciting)thingI'vedoneinLondonrecentlyistoseeOasislive.IwenttotheRoundhouseanditwasthemost2)(amazingconcert).Itwasfree,soweendeduphavingnicepasses,sowewereclosetothebandanditwas3)(incredible).It'sthebestthingIthinkI'veseeninalongtime.2.I'vebeento4)(thetheater)quitealotinLondon.IwenttoseeWaitingforGodotattheNational.3.I...IthinkTateModernis5)(thebestplace)I'vebeento,youknow,becauseit's...it's6)(different)everytime...Um,youknow,theyreallypushtheboundariesof,youknow,thedisplays,7)(comparedto)alotofthetraditionalmuseumsandartgalleriesinLondon.4.ThemostexcitingthingI'vedoneinLondon?Um,I'vewatchedEngland8)(playfootball)atWembley–thatwasquiteexciting.5.I'vedonealotof9)(interestingthings).I'vehadalotofgoodexperiencesherebutprobably10)(thebestthing)waswhenIwenttoWimbledonthisyear.Um...Igottowatch...IgottowatchAndyMurrayonCenterCourt.Imanagedtoget11)(tickets)tothat.Anditwasjustareallygoodatmosphereanditwasagoodexampleof,sortof,British12)(cultureandsport).6.Recently,IvisitedBeijing.Beijingisawonderfulcitywithmanygreatthingstodoandsee.IwenttotheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts(國家大劇院)toseeafamousmusical.Itwasawonderfulshow.AndIvisitedtheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube,twoimportantvenues(場館)ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.IalsowenttotheTian'anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,PekingUniversity,andtheSummerPalace.ButthemostexcitingthingIdidtherewasvisitingtheGreatWall–theviewwasbreathtaking!Yes,IhavebeentoLondon.Ilovedit.Themuseumsarewonderful,especiallytheBritishMuseum,whichwasestablishedin1753andisoneofthelargestandmostcomprehensivemuseumsintheworld.IalsoenjoyedridingintheLondonEye,agiantobservationwheelontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames./No,Ihaven'tbeentoLondon.IfIhaveachancetogotoLondon,IwouldliketoseeplacesIhaveheardsomuchabout,suchasTowerBridge,TowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,BigBen,andWestminsterAbbey.IwouldalsoliketotaketheTubeastheLondonundergroundistheoldestundergroundrailwaynetworkintheworld.Besides,Ihopetovisitsomeofthe2012LondonOlympicGamesvenues.3-3Listening1.ADHEBGCF2.Thishappenedin1)(Australia)…whenIwasabout25.IspentafewdaysatahotelinAliceSpringsandwenttoAyersRockand…Well,anyway,oneday,Iwentoutforawalk…inthe2)(outback).ItwasalovelydaysoIwalkedandwalked…andthenIrealizedIdidn'treallyknowwhereIwas.Iwasabitstupid,really…becauseIdecidedto3)(gofurther)…IguessIthoughtI’dfindthewayback.Um…anyway,afterthatIheardsomedogs.FirstIheardthembarking,andthenIsawthem…Therewasagroup–maybefiveorsixdogs,wilddogs,comingtowardsme.Ifeltreally4)(frightened),butIrememberedsomeadviceI,I,er…um,I…Ireadinmyguidebook:5)(Don'tmove),anddon'tlookat6)(thedogs).SoIfroze,likeastatue…Ididn'tmove…andIlookedatatree,notatthedogs,anddidn'tmovemyeyes.Thedogswereallaroundme,jumpingandbarking…Ithoughttheyweregoingtobiteme.Thenonedogdidbitemyarm,justalittle,butstillIdidn’tmove.Intheend,afterabout20minutes,thedogswentaway.Istayedthereforafewmoreminutesandthenluckilyfoundmywaybacktothehotel.Itwasthemost7)(frightening)experienceI'veeverhad!3.WhenIwas12yearsoldandjustgraduatedfromelementaryschool,IwenttoBeijingwithmydadtoseethe2008OlympicGames.Ilovedbasketball,soIwantedtowatchtheChinesebasketballteamplayingandIespeciallywantedtoseeYaoMingplaying.First,wetriedtobuyticketsonline,butallticketsforbasketballgameshadbeensoldout.Ofcourse,Iwasverydisappointed.Thenwewenttothestadiumtoseeifsomeonewouldbesellingextratickets.Afterwewaitedforhours,webecamehopeless.Butjustwhenwewereabouttoleave,amancameuptousandsaidhehadanextraticketbecausehisfriendcouldn'tmakeitduetoanemergency.Wewereoverjoyed.Immediately,mydadboughttheticket,andtoldmetorushin–hewouldwaitoutside.Finally,IwasabletowatchthegamebetweentheChineseteamandtheGermanteam.IenjoyedthegamegreatlyandIwasexcitedwhenChinawon.ThebestthingwasthatIsawYaoMing.Whatawonderfulexperience!3-4Viewing3-5Pronunciation3-6Role-playingExtract1:B:Hi,Sean.1)(It's)Debbie.A:Hi,Debbie.What'sup?B:IsKevin2)(there)?A:No,he'snot.Hewentoutabout10minutesago.Extract2:B:CouldI3)(leaveamessage)forhim?A:Ofcourse.B:Justaskhimto4)(call)me.Extract3:B:Hello.CouldI5)(speak)tocustomerservices,please?A:Justa6)(moment).Extract4:B:Couldyou7)(ring)meback?C:Ofcourse.Couldyougivemethe8)(number)there?Extract5:B:Hello,uh...Who's9)(this)?A:Myname'sMarianne.B:Thanksfor10)(pickingup).3-7Presenting3-8MorepracticeinlisteningCCBDABCADCABCSomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohaveearthquakesthanotherparts.Thisisusuallytrueof1)(mountainous)areasbecausetherethethicknessofrocksisnoteven.Itiseasytounderstandwhypeopleareso2)(frightened)byearthquakes.Peopleusedtobelievethatwhenanearthquake3)(tookplace),thegroundopened,swallowedgreatnumbersofpeople,andthenitclosed.Itwasalsothoughtthatthosepeoplewould4)(vanish)forever.Butnowweknowthisisnotwhatreallyhappens.Whatweneedtofearmostistheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,includingfires,floods,andlandslides.Apowerfulearthquake5)(occurred)inYellowstoneNationalParkonAugust17,1959.Theearthquakewas6)(massive)andverystrong.ItalsocausedtheworstlandslidesinUShistorysince1927.Aftertheearthquake,somepeoplesaidthattheywouldnevervisitYellowstone,becausetheywereafraidtheywouldbe7)(caught)insuchadisastercausedbytheearthquake.Thisisactuallyafoolishidea.Suchafearwould8)(keepusawayfrom)beautifulmountainsfortherestofourlives.Eventhoughearthquakeshappeneveryday,suchapowerfulearthquakeliketheYellowstoneonedoesnothappenfrequentlyatall.Weshouldfeel9)(grateful)thatveryfewofuswillsuffersuchabadnaturaldisaster.Besides,ifweknow10)(inadvance)andmakecarefulpreparations,thelossoflivescouldbeavoided.CADC3-9Check&check3-10Unittest1．Heisconfident.2.HavingadinnerpartyformomonMother'sDay.3.Theywillprobablygotohisworkplacetogivehimabirthdaypresent.4.Whentheguestisleaving.5.AspeechbythepresidentonTV.6.Heproposedmarriagetoher.7.Hewasnervousandtremblingallover.8.Shegavehimahintbyshowingherringfinger.9.Itisafamilytreasure.10.Sheisafraidofwearingitforfearoflosingit.11.Theyhadafrighteningexperienceindarkness.12.Hehasnottestedhisideaofthefrighteningsituation.13.Darkness.14.TheCausesandHandlingofFearofDarkness.15.Theyovercomedifferentlevelsoffearonebyone.16.applymitment18.opportunity19.restaurant20.developed21.workingpractices22.attending23.add24.personalqualities25.apositiveadditionUnit4GettingfromAtoB4-1Learningobjectives4-2Sharing1.Inthepodcast,thepeopletalkabouthowtheygettowork,whattheydoontheirjourneytowork,whattheylikeanddon'tlikeabouttheirjourney.2.ABCCDACE3.Takeinthe1)(freshair),thescenery,um...andtryto2)(avoidholes)intheroadwhicharequitedangerous.2.Well,sometimes,if...ifit'sabitofaquietroad,Ican3)(thinkabout)whatI'mgoingtodothatday.3.I...I4)(dream),usually.Ijust...I,Ilove...Ilovejourneys.Ilovejust5)(lookingoutofthewindow).4.Well,it'ssoshort;Idon'tactuallydoverymuchatall,apartfrommakingsureIdon'thave6)(anaccident).4.CEFDABCABDFE5.Inmycity/town,moststudentsgettoschool1)(Reference:byunderground)(how).I2)(Reference:gotoschoolbybus)(how)andittakes3)(Reference:aboutanhour)(howlong).Iusually4)(Reference:listentomusic)and5)(Reference:lookoutofthewindow)(activities)onthejourney.4-3Listening1.CAB2.Whenwasitinvented?2.(Reference:Whatwasthetransportationidea?)3.(Reference:Whoinventedit?)4.(Reference:Whatwastheideabehindit?)5.(Reference:Whatwastheproblemwithit?/Howsuccessfulwasit?)3.1962leavetheircarsathomepublictransportbuildkeepingoodcondition1948gotinanddroveawayengineeringproblemtooheavystrongprivatedifficulttoflytrafficproblems4.Iliketheideaofthemonorailinthatpeoplecouldgettoworkfasterbymonorailthanbycar./Iliketheideaoftheplanewithacarthatcomesoffbecauseonecanflytoaplaceandthendrivehis/herowncarwithoutbotheringtorentacar./Iliketheideaofthehomehelicopterbecausewithahomehelicopteronecanflydirectlytotheplacehe/shewantstobytakingtheshortestroute.TheHorselessSulky:?Itcanonlyholdtwopeople.?It'sdifficulttoslowdown.?It'sopentobadweatherconditions.TheLightningBug:?It'sverysmall.?It'sdifficulttogetinandout.4-4Viewing4-5Pronunciation4-6Role-playing1.Alexgot1)(tiedup)witha2)(customer).2.Davidwaitedfor3)(20/twenty)minutestogethis4)(coffee).3.Georgewaslatebecausetherailwayservicewas5)(delayed)whenatrainhita6)(cow)thatgotontothelinebetweentwo7)(stations).2.BABABB3.CDFG4-7Presenting4-8Morepracticeinlistening1.CBDDACBDD2.CADAHumans'firstmeansoftransportationwerewalkingandswimming.1)(Gradually),humanslearnedtouseanimalsfortransportation.Theuseofanimalsnotonlyallowedheavierloadstobehauledbythem,butalso2)(enabled)humanstoridetheanimalssotheycouldtravellongerdistancesinashorteramountoftime.Theinventionofthewheelhelpedmakeanimaltransportationmoreefficientthroughtheintroductionof3)(vehicles).Also,watertransportation4)(datesbackto)veryearlytimesanditwasthebestwaytomovelargequantitiesofmaterialsoverlongdistancesbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.5)(Asaresult),mostcitiesthatgrewupassitesfortradinghavebeenestablishedalongriversorthecoast.UntiltheIndustrialRevolution,transportationwasveryslowandexpensive.AftertheRevolution,transportationchanged6)(thoroughly).Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthesteamenginemadelandtransportationindependentofhumanoranimalpower.Bothspeedand7)(capacity)increasedrapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarsatthe8)(turn)ofthe20thcentury,landtransportationbecamemorecommon.In1903,thefirstcontrollableairplanewasinvented,andafterWorldWarI,itbecameafastwaytotransportpeopleandgoods.AfterWorldWarII,9)(automobiles)andairplanesbecamemorepopularasmethodsoftransportation.Then,afterhigh-speedrailwasfirstintroducedinJapanin1964,passengersstartedusingitinAsiaandEuropeinsteadofusingairplanestotravellongdistances.Now,10)(thanksto)thedevelopmentoftechnology,humanbeingsareabletoenjoyvariousmethodsoftransportationfortheirspeedandcomfort.3.DCDBC4-9Check&check4-10Unittest1Themanwasofferingtogivehisseattothewoman.2Bybus.3Hefeelsimpatient.4Thewomanhasachoiceofearlyflights.5Bycar.6Amadhouse.7HehatesLosAngelesanddoesnotwanttobethereagain.8Incash.9Aspecialsalad.10Someliketofly,someothersnot.11Sharetheirfearswitheachother.12Itcancreateasmallworldofyourown.13Dosomethingthatengagesyourmindtoforgetthefear.14WaystoLessenYourFearofFlying.15)motor16)sufferer17)rangefrom18)resultsfrom19)relieson20)confused21)still22)folk23)avoid24)wingUnit5Relaxandexplore5-1Learningobjectives5-2Sharing1.Thepodcastismainlyaboutwhatkindsofholidayspeoplelikeandhowtheylikedtheirlastholiday.2.ABCGIJK3.ABAAB4.Thelastholiday,IwenttoMauritiusanditwasgood.Itwas1)(relaxing);itwasabeachholiday.Thefoodwas2)(fantastic)–greatseafood–andthepeoplewere3)(lovely).2.Theyhavereallygoodfoodthere.4)(Amazing)icecream!3.I5)(thoroughlyenjoyed),er,everyminute.4.Veryrelaxing.6)(Lovely)weather.5.Itwas7)(fantastic).5.Ilike1)(Reference:beach)(type)holidays.Onmylastholiday,Iwen