上海牛津版高中英語(yǔ)高一上學(xué)期Module2 Unit 3課件

Placesofinterest

Travelfoodco-operationenrichingknowledgesightseeingshoppingbeingopen-mindedexcitementrelaxation&pleasureWhydopeopleliketravel?BrainstormTourism--ism主義socailism（社會(huì)主義），capitalism（資本主義)Tourist：--ist指相信某種理論或制度或經(jīng)常做某項(xiàng)工作的人

chemist（化學(xué)家），typist（打字員），violinist（小提琴家）

Twist:

turninmanydirections;bendoften·例句：Theroadtwistsupthemountain--therearemanycorners.公路在山上盤(pán)旋——有許多拐彎。Construction:

~bankofChina.（存不存？）建設(shè)銀行形似單詞：destructionn.破壞，毀滅，消滅Magnificent：a.壯麗的，宏偉的

同義詞：glorious,grand,great,wonderfulStructure：構(gòu)造體；建筑物同義詞：building,constructionThe~ofthetextNewWordsoftheTextInclude：包括；包含

*includevt.included,includingEg.Price$14.90,postageincluded.價(jià)格14.90美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。Eg.TheUnitedkingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括北愛(ài)爾蘭和威爾士。include普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。同義詞:containcontainvt.包含；容納；裝有Eg.Beercontainsalcohol.啤酒含有酒精。contain普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無(wú)形的東西。include表示包括一類(lèi)東西,而contain表示其中有什么東西．NewWordsoftheText簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),Gallery:（藝術(shù)品）陳列室；展覽館Bronzeware:青銅器Sculpture:雕塑詞根：scale剖開(kāi)，雕刻同義詞：statuesculpture（一件）雕刻或雕塑品，泛指。例：Therearesomeinterestingabstractsculpturesinthisgallery.statue與實(shí)物形狀大小相仿的雕像或雕塑品.例：StatueofLiberty自由女神像Calligraphy：書(shū)法Seal：印章Historical：歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的。僅僅是一個(gè)時(shí)間概念，不涉及價(jià)值或重要性。同源形容詞的區(qū)別：historical：歷史上發(fā)生過(guò)的。historicalevent可譯為“歷史事件”historicalpeople，historicaleventshistoric：有歷史意義的。historiccity(歷史名城)，ahistoricevent（一件歷史上著名的、重要的事件）NewWordsoftheTextCivilization

文明–Civilize—civil--citizen名詞后綴-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressionPreserve：保存；保藏；保護(hù)Wecanpreservemeatintinssothatitdoesnotgobad.我們可以把肉保存在罐頭里，這樣肉就不會(huì)壞。詞根：serv保守,保持，保護(hù)

同義詞：conserve,protectAdmit:準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入詞根：mit發(fā)送，放出tosendout

動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)：admitting

過(guò)去式：admitted

過(guò)去分詞：admittedThisticketadmitstwopersons.這張票允許兩個(gè)人入場(chǎng)。Scenery:風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光同義詞：landscapeGuilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而出名。NewWordsoftheTextLandscape:風(fēng)景詞綴：-scape景致，風(fēng)景，圖aspecifiedkindofvieworscene

詞根：land陸地，地，地面land

同義詞：

sceneryAttract：吸引詞根：tract拖拉，牽引todraw,pull

詞綴：at-加強(qiáng)引伸意義

Thenoiseattractedhisattention.喧嚷聲引起了他的注意。Reflection：映像；倒影thereflectionoftreesinthewater樹(shù)倒映在水中的影子Base：底座；基礎(chǔ)詞根：bas基礎(chǔ)同義詞：foundation

Thisvasefallsoveralotbecausethebaseistoosmall.這個(gè)花瓶常倒，因?yàn)槠康滋?。NewWordsoftheTextNameTheGreatWallLocation(place)Itisin________________OutlineIt_____andturnsalong_______________chains.Itis_________________________long.TimeofconstructionItbegantobeconstructedfrom____________andtook_______in_________________.OpentimeItopensat_________andclosesat_________in___________.OtherinformationItisverygreat,wonderful…Itisworthvisiting.Gooverparagraphoneandtrytofillintheblanks:northernChina(Beijing)twiststhetopsofmountainmorethan4,000kilometresthefifthcenturyBC.shapethethirdcenturyBC.6.30a.m.7p.m.summerThebasicelementsofintroducingaplaceItisin______It_____andturnsalong_______________chains.Itis__________________long.Itbegantobeconstructedfrom____andtook____in_____.Itopensat_____andclosesat_____in___________.Scanparagraphtwoandfillintheblanks:Name______________________Location(place)Itisin___________OutlineItisa__________structurewith________and__________.Fromadistance,itlookslikea_____________________________________TimeofconstructionItwascompletedin_____OpentimeItisopenbetween______and________OtherinformationItincludes_______with___________________________________________________________________________TheShanghaiMuseumShanghaimagnificentasquarebasearoundtopding,anancientChinesecontainerforfood19969a.m.5p.m.galleriesancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealsandfurniture.ThebasicelementsofintroducingaplaceTheShanghaiMuseumdingMatchthefollowing1.sculpture2.furnituregallery3.seal4.bronzeware5.Chinesepainting6.calligraphy645123

ThePotalaPalaceName:Location(place):Outline:Timeofconstruction:Opentime:Otherinformation:Questions:1）英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，請(qǐng)問(wèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是怎樣構(gòu)成的？什么情況使用被動(dòng)態(tài)？2）什么動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：賓語(yǔ)提前變主語(yǔ)，原主變賓by后見(jiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞3.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí):S+will\shall+be+P.P.Begoingto+be+P.P.4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Sofar,hehasfinishedthreebooks.Sofar,threebookshavebeenfinishedbyhim.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):S+have\hasbeen+P.P.6.WearestudyingEnglish.Englishisbeingstudiedbyus.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):S+is\am\are+being+P.P.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Youareinvitedtodothis.2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：Thestorywastoldbyher.3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Twothousandwordshavebeenlearnedbyus.6)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)AspeechisbeinggivennowbyMr.Liu.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.1.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口訣：這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,look

at,see,watch,notice,)

(一感,二聽(tīng),三使,四看)2.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。特殊情況怎么辦?5)Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.toC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.