北師大版高中英語模塊8U23Lesson3

北師大高二Unit23Unit23ConflictUnit3WarMemoriesA.Describethewaranditssufferingsaccordingtothepictures.Leadinviolenthardfierce

damaginganddestroying

homelessmiserableandcruel

nuclearbombinJapanWorldWarI(1914—1918)WorldWarII(1939—1945)(1954—1975)

TheVietnamWar

redarmyinBerlinDecideifthewarbelowrefersto.a)WorldWarIb)WorldWarIIc)TheVietnamWar

1.TheUSAendedthewarintheFarEastBydroppingtwoatomicbombsonJapan.2.Themaincountiesinvolvedwere:Britain,FranceandRussiaagainstGermany,Austria,HungaryandTurkey.a)WorldWarIb)WorldWarIIc)TheVietnamWar

3.ThewarbeganwhenGermany

invadedPoland.4.Themaincountriesinvolvedwere:Britain,RussiaandtheUSAagainstGermany,ItalyandJapan.a)WorldWarIb)WorldWarIIc)TheVietnamWar

5.MostofthebattleswerefoughtinBelgiumandFrance.6.TheUSAsecretlybombedCambodiaduringthewar.a)WorldWarIb)WorldWarIIc)TheVietnamWar

7.Moreciviliansdiedthansoldiersinthiswar,including6millionJewsinconcentrationcamps.8.Poisongaswasfirstusedinthiswara)WorldWarIb)WorldWarIIc)TheVietnamWar

ABravePatientDeathofaVillageAHappyEndingTrappedNoMoreFightingABCDReadthetextsandmatchthesetitleswiththeextracts.Thereisoneextratitle.CompletethegapsintheTextBwiththesesentences.Thereisoneextrasentence.a)Justbeforemidnightwealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.b)Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.c)Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.d)Thenoiseofthegunswasterrible.e)Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.1

2

3

4Choosethebestalernativetocompleteeachsentence,a,b,cord.1.TheVietnamesevillagerswerecalmatfirstbecausea)theyknewtheAmericansoldiers.b)thiswasanormalprocedure.c)theyhadidentificationpapers.d)theydidn’tunderstandEnglish.2.ThetroopsgottogetheronChristmasDaybecausea)theyhadplanneditinadvance.b)theygotalongwitheachother.c)theyweretiredofthewar.d)theofficersdeclaredpeace.3.Thenursewasn’tenthusiasticabouttheawardceremonyformthestartbecausea)shehadtocleanuptheward.b)shedidn’tlikeherboss’sattitudetotheVIPs.c)thepatienthadbeenbadlywounded.d)thepatientstartedtocry.4.Thesoldiersdidnotgoneartheplanebecausea)therewasdangerofanexplosion.b)ithadfulltanks.c)ithadbombsonboard.d)theyhadnopermission.Languagepoints1.Then,insurprisehewatchedasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.接著，他吃驚地看到美國兵架起了一挺機(jī)關(guān)槍。insurprise意為“吃驚地，驚奇地”。e.g.Billlookedatherinsurprise,unabletobelievehisowneyes.

比爾吃驚地看著她，簡直不相信他自己的眼睛。

ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.

我叫喊時，她吃驚地抬起頭來看?！就卣?】surprise可以構(gòu)成下面一些短語:toone’ssurprise

出乎某人意料的是take...bysurprise

出其不意或毫無預(yù)示而攻擊；使……吃驚例如：

Tomygreatsurprise,theyagreedtoallourdemands.

Thetownwaswelldefendedsotherewaslittlechanceoftakingitbysurprise.

Hisfranknesstooktheprofessorby

surprise.【拓展2】在短語insurprise中，介詞in表示方式，其引導(dǎo)的介詞短語常用作方式狀語。類似的in短語還有很多，請同學(xué)們閱讀下列句子，并把劃線部分譯成漢語。1)Themansatthereinsilenceallthroughthemeeting.2)Beingashyman,hedarednotevenspeakloudlyinpublic.公開地，當(dāng)眾默默地3)Youdonothavetobeinsuchahurry.Thereisalongtimetogo.4)Hespokeinaloudvoice,hopingtomakehimselfheardbyallpeoplepresent.5)Wewentintothehallandsatdowninarowattheback.匆忙地

大聲地

排成一排地6)Wedon’thavemuchtime,sotellusthestoryinbrief,please.7)Thentheteachercalledoutournamesinorderandletusansweryesorno.8)“Keepyourvoicedown!”saidtheteacherinawhisper.低聲地簡略地

按順序地2.Thentheshootingstarted.shoot[寓詞于境]

閱讀下列句子，注意shoot的意思。1)Hehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.2)TheopeningscenesoftheprogramwereshotinnorthernOregon.射傷，射殺拍攝（電影）3)Twoguyswalkedinandstartedshootingatpeople.4)“Shoot!”shoutedthecrowdastheplayerrantowardsthegoal.射擊，開槍

射門，投籃[辨析]

shoot&shootatshoot強(qiáng)調(diào)“射中”，表示結(jié)果；shootat強(qiáng)調(diào)“朝……射擊”，并不一定射中。3.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他們中有個人用英語說，他在英國工作過幾年，他對這場戰(zhàn)爭煩透了。如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會非常高興。【語境展示】仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，注意remark的不同用法。1)Allhisfriendsremarkedon/uponthechangeinhimsincehismarriage.2)Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.3)Herremarksontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion.【點撥】

1)remark可作不及物動詞也可作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remarkon/uponsb./sth.，意思為“評論，談?wù)撃橙耍呈拢保缇?；作及物動詞時，remark后可以接that從句表示“某人說（評論）……”，如句2。

2)remark還可以作可數(shù)名詞，意思為“話語，評論”，如句3。4.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasinpeaceuntilmidnight.軍官們一致認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)直到午夜時分。[語境展示]

閱讀下列句子，注意inpeace在句中的意思。1.Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace.2.Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.[自我歸納]inpeace意為“和睦地；安靜地，平靜地”。常見的類似短語還有：indanger在危險中；inrelief如釋重負(fù)；inorder狀態(tài)良好；insilence沉默；inpower執(zhí)政；inprogress在進(jìn)行中；insurprise驚訝地。[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1)所有村民都和睦相處。Allthevillagerslivetogether_________.2)不要講話，考試正在進(jìn)行。Notalking.Theexaminationis____________.inpeaceinprogress

3)我們默默地走回了房子。Wewalkedbacktothehouse_________.4)他如釋重負(fù)，開懷大笑起來。Heburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing_________.insilence

inrelief5.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsum