山東省濰坊市七賢中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市七賢中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略2.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：B3.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hiseffortsrecognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamea"wildlifeprotector".A.had

B.hadhadC.hashad

D.has參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在為保護西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎典禮上獲得了“野生動物保護者”的稱號。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。4.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged參考答案：B5.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A6.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto參考答案：B略7.—Whatabout

supperthatwehadinthatrestaurantlastweek?

—Well,

mostworstoneindeed．

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D

考查冠詞和名詞。句意為“—昨天在餐館的那頓晚餐如何？—哎，一次/頓很糟糕飯?！倍ü谠~與抽象名詞連用，特指雙方都了解的人或事。錯誤選擇A或B，認為supper是抽象名詞，故不能用冠詞。第二空為amostworstone“一次/頓很糟糕飯”，one意指一頓飯。對抽象名詞具體化的理解及形容詞副詞比較等級的考查是高考重點。8.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C9.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his參考答案：A10.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup參考答案：C11.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C12.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A13.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C14.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：這兩個國家將會晤以打破兩國之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。makeup彌補、構(gòu)成;useup用完;turndown拒絕、關(guān)小;breakdown打破、分解、身體等出故障。根據(jù)句意選D。【知識歸納】1.makesense有意義，有道理。由make構(gòu)成的短語：makeout明白，理解；makeup組成，構(gòu)成；bemadeupof由---組成；makefriends交朋友；makeupone’smind下決心。2.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；turndown拒絕、關(guān)小15.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D16.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need參考答案：A17.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——

.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,Ican

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Yes,Ican是的，我能；

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou幫助你我很高興；

C.That’seasy那很容易；

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一個路口向左拐。句意：—對不起，你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎?—在第一個路口向左拐。你不要錯過。故選D。18.Chang'e-3madesafelandingonmoon,

thestartoftheestablishmentofChina'sownspacestationonmoonks5uA.marked

B.tomark C.marking D.havingmarked

參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，現(xiàn)正在加拿大多倫多大學(xué)做中加交換生項目，該大學(xué)漢語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的中國學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹自己；2.你的優(yōu)勢；3.此項志愿者工作給你帶來的益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearSir，HearingthatChineseLanguageAssociationisrecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingChinesestudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentengagedinaChina-Canadianexchangestudentprogramhere.IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenaswellaswrittenChinese,sinceI’manativespeakerandoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenChinesecontestinmymotherland.What'smore,Ialsohavesomeexperienceindoingvoluntaryworklikeaccompanyingschoolvisitors.Throughthisvoluntarywork,itwillenablemetohelpmoreChinesestudentsbetterknowCanadaandmeanwhiletobroadenmyhorizons.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封應(yīng)聘信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封應(yīng)聘信：假定你是李華，現(xiàn)正在加拿大多倫多大學(xué)做中加交換生項目，該大學(xué)漢語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的中國學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹自己；2.你的優(yōu)勢；3.此項志愿者工作給你帶來的益處第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：ChineseLanguageAssociation（中國漢語協(xié)會）；writingtoapplyforthisjob（寫信申請這份工作）；qualifiedforthisvoluntarywork（有資格從事這項志愿工作）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封應(yīng)聘信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。HearingthatChineseLanguageAssociationisrecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingChinesestudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語；I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentengagedinaChina-Canadianexchangestudentprogramhere.過去分詞作后置定語；IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenaswellaswrittenChinese,sinceI’manativespeakerandoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenChinesecontestinmymotherland.句中運用強調(diào)謂語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。20.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點;2.然后以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力發(fā)展”的主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點:a.你是否贊同“環(huán)境決定智力的發(fā)展”這一觀點?為什么?b.請舉出具體事例說明你的觀點;c.你認為如何才能最大限度地發(fā)展智力?【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考答案：Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleoftwotwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteacher,eventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.三、閱讀理解21.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(腸壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食譜)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.4.Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.Mexico

B.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmerica

D.WestAfrica5.Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.Itcontainsantioxidants

B.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.

D.Itisasweettreat.6.Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangry

B.havingafeverC.sensitivetocold

D.feelingtired7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇說明文。文章談?wù)摰氖莄hocolate與健康的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.可知，現(xiàn)在，WestAfrica出產(chǎn)世界上大部分的可可。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（膽固醇）---，可知，巧克力對我們的心臟健康有益是因為它含有抗氧化劑。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.如果我們的攝入量不足以彌補我們的損失，那么就會產(chǎn)生一種疲憊的感覺和對寒冷的敏感性。隨著消費的增加，人們感到疲憊、寒冷甚至頭痛；皮膚可能顯得蒼白。根據(jù)句中的sensitivitytocold可推知劃線詞的意思是“對冷敏感”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?第二段第一句Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.第三段第一句Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.和第四段第一句Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.可知，文章談的都是有關(guān)健康問題，所以它最有可能來自一份健康雜志。故選B。22.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.1