山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenI______totakepartinthesport,IfeltverysurprisedbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.A.waschosen

B.chose

C.hasbeenchosen

D.hadchosen參考答案：A2.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A24.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed

B.wasplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.played

參考答案：D略4.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.A.a;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A；好的教育被當(dāng)做通往成功的入場券；goodeducation泛指良好的教育，ticket可數(shù)名詞，不特指泛指，所以用a.5.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C6.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：飛機(jī)失蹤三天后，船只和飛機(jī)的參與國際援助也沒找到殘骸，增加了機(jī)上239人家庭的悲傷情緒，第一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，第二個(gè)空現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou_______so.

A.Itoldyou;do

B.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedone

D.told;do參考答案：C8.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared參考答案：C9.------“WherewasLiMinglastnight?”------“Isawhim____hishomeworkintheclassroom.”A.wasdoing

B.did

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C10.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around參考答案：C試題分析：句意：把廚房中常用的物品放在夠得著的地方能節(jié)省時(shí)間。withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到……的地方；在……的附近。11.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略12.SwitzerlandjoinedUNafterhavingbeen________fordecades.A．natural

B．neutralC．noble

D．novel參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞士在中立幾十年后加入了聯(lián)合國。A.natural自然的

B.neutral中立的C.noble高尚的

D.novel

adj.新奇的n.小說。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I

aboutit．

A．shouldbetold

B．oughttohavebeentold

C．shouldhavetold

D．oughttobetold參考答案：C14.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there參考答案：C15.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：D16.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation參考答案：C略17.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D略18._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，是光明中學(xué)的一名高三上看到你市歷史博物館中國文化遺產(chǎn)展廳招募英語解說員，你想申請加入。請你給該館負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Chen寫一封英語自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信意圖；2.自身的優(yōu)勢；3.希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：解說員commentator；文化遺產(chǎn)CulturalHeritage______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Chen,PmLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.I’velearnedonlinethatyourhistorymuseumneedsacommentatorforExhibitionHallofChineseCulturalHeritage.Pminterestedinthisjobandwillingtoapplyforthisposition.IbelieveinmyselfandI’msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.Firstly,I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Secondly,Iloveourtraditionalcultureandalwaystakegreatprideinit.It’smypleasuretopromoteourfinehistorictraditions.IhopethatIwillbegiventhischanceandI’llsparenoefforttodothejobwell.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，是光明中學(xué)的一名高三上看到你市歷史博物館中國文化遺產(chǎn)展廳招募英語解說員，你想申請加入。請你給該館負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Chen寫一封英語自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信意圖；2.自身的優(yōu)勢；3.希望被錄用。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）,如：commentator（解說員）；CulturalHeritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）；bewillingto（愿意）；applyfor（申請）；believein（相信）；spokenEnglish（英語口語）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式,如I’velearnedonlinethatyourhistorymuseumneedsacommentatorforExhibitionHallofChineseCulturalHeritage.運(yùn)用了賓語從句；It’smypleasuretopromoteourfinehistorictraditions.運(yùn)用了it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter在學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)遇到詞匯難記、聽力差等問題，來信向你求助。請你給他寫一封回信。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.提出建議；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,ItisexcitingtohearthatyouarelearningChinese.ItisunderstandablethatyouhavesomedifficultieswithChinesevocabularyandlistening.Letmegiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,buildyourvocabularyregularly.Ifyouwanttomemorizevocabularies,usethemrepeatedly.Makesentenceswithwordsyoucan’tremember.Secondly,practiselisteningeveryday.Forexample,listentoyourpodcastfor15minutes.Finally,bepatient.Itisnotpossibletomakeprogresswithintwoweeks,butitispossibletomakeavisibleimprovementintwomonths.Thereisnothingthatmotivatesusmorethanourownsuccess.Hopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封回信，給在學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)遇到困難的英國朋友Peter以幫助?！驹斀狻康谝唬瑢懽鲿r(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，本文敘述的是是提供一些幫助的建議，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；第二，注意上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，那么要適當(dāng)使用過渡詞語。第三，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要富有變化。第四，注意要點(diǎn)要齊全，本文要求寫三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。最后，要注意書寫，認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況等?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：第二段在提出建議時(shí)都使用的是祈使句Firstofall,buildyourvocabularyregularly.和Secondly,practiselisteningeveryday.和Finally,bepatient.使建議聽起來簡潔干練，而同時(shí)文章又運(yùn)用了過渡詞語Firstofall，Secondly和Finally使所提建議讀起來?xiàng)l理清晰。文章還運(yùn)用了多個(gè)定語從句Makesentenceswithwordsyoucan’tremember.和Thereisnothingthatmotivatesusmorethanourownsuccess.使文章中的句式更加豐富和高級。三、閱讀理解21.Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻擊性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof3,0005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiod.Theywerealsoaskedtocompleteachecklistoftheirchildren’sbehavior.Theresearchershavefoundthat43percentofthechildrendrinkatleastonedailyservingofsoda,and4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.ShakiraSuglia,afamousexpert,saysthey’vefoundthatchildrenwhodrinkthemostsodaaremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodrinknosodatoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumefourormoresoftdrinksperday,weseemorewithdrawnbehaviors,whichmakethemhardtogetalongwellwithothers.”Theaggressivebehaviorsincludedestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.Theresearchershavedeterminedthelinkafterconsideringfactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyhavealsoconsideredotherpossibleinfluence,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlsareeatingsweetsorgivingfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchershaveexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmaybetakingplaceinthehome.Researchesaretryingtofindwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.Aningredientoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldcausethe5-year-oldstobemoreaggressive.Earlierstudiesofadultshavefoundthehighestsugarlevelsinthosewhocarryweapons(武器)andshowsignsofnegativesocialbehavior.71.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ScientificTechnology B.ScienceFictions

C.SocialNews D.HealthReport72.Theunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph4canprobablybereplacedbytheword______.A.backward B.unsocial C.generous D.friendly73.Researchersstudiedthefollowingaspectsofthechildrenexcept______.A.age B.sex C.games D.parents74.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Motherswereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoverathree-monthperiod.B.4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourorfewersodastodrinkeveryday.C.Childrenwhodrinknosodashowfeweraggressivebehaviors.D.Childrenwiththehighestsugarlevelstendtocarryweaponsandshowsignsofnegativesocialbehavior.75.Afterafurtherstudyoningredientsinsoda,ShakiraSugliaimpliesthatthedirectcauseoftheaggressivebehaviorsmaybe______.A.softdrinks B.attentionproblems C.caffeine D.socialconditions參考答案：DBCCC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復(fù))thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè))isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork:"They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviour–it'sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It'sveryscientific."So,whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom,otherswil