山東省濰坊市張魯中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市張魯中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題11.Whileexperts_____delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan_______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.attain,allocate

B.accomplish,adopt

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust參考答案：D2.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B3.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A..that;that B.whether;that C.that;whether D.whether;whether參考答案：C4.Inautumn,_________theweatherisoftencoolandfine,peoplelivinginthecityalwayslikeclimbinghillsforoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirhealth.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：D5.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：B6.Inhisvictoryspeech,______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”

A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：D7.Afterafewminutes,incameauniversitystudent-likeboywho_____mydirectionandsatdownbesideme.

A.steppedon

B.marchedin

C.walkedin

D.wanderedin參考答案：C8.Attheendofthenegotiation,ourdirectorsaidunlessthecontractwas

immediately,Ishall

myoffer.

A.finished;takeback

B.signed;withdraw

C.signing;withdraw

D.signed;withdraw參考答案：B9.―Doyoustillliveinthecountryside?―Yes.Idon’twanttoleavethehouse,______itisveryshabby.Athough

B.because

C.once

D.as參考答案：A10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?！?1.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked參考答案：B略12.Thebell__________theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A13.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of參考答案：c略14.6．（2011·天津卷）----Justamoment．Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．

----

．Itshightimeweleftfortheairport．

A．Goahead

B．Takeiteasy

C．Hurryup

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：C略15.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D16.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D17.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D略二、填空18.I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom

61

earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool

62

(days)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself

63

words.Iwenttoaworkshopand

64

(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled

65

Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress

66

(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto

67

(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I

68(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.

69

(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally

70

(know),hard,butinteresting.參考答案：61.an62.days63.without64.gradually65.as/though66.myself67.learning68.practised/practiced69.Havinggone70.unknown64.gradually

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填gradually。65.as/though

句意：盡管我在語(yǔ)言上是殘疾的。此處用的是倒裝，故填as/though。66.myself

句意：我仍然是聰明的，能很好地用粘土來表達(dá)自己。故填myself。67.learning

固定搭配：apply---to---,此處to是介詞，故填learning。【知識(shí)拓展】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。19.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.參考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇議論文。人們認(rèn)為如果飯菜很貴，味道會(huì)更好。有人說天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐，但科學(xué)家們表示，即使你能設(shè)法買到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更貴的一餐?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，常去餐館吃飯的人認(rèn)為，比起價(jià)格更低的食物，價(jià)格更高的食物更美味。由定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞who可知此空指人填goers，故選I?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為人們傾向于把成本和質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來，這改變了他們對(duì)食物味道的印象。結(jié)合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故選E?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員將這種食物的價(jià)格定在了4美元或8美元之間。結(jié)合句意可知此空填researchers，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：顧客被要求評(píng)價(jià)食物的味道，餐廳的質(zhì)量，并留下他們的名字。結(jié)合句意表示“評(píng)價(jià)”可知此空填rate，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示，那些花8美元買食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“顯示”可知此空填revealed，故選J?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人說，他們對(duì)把盤子裝起來感到更內(nèi)疚，覺得自己吃得太多了。結(jié)合句意可知此空填overate，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：然而，根據(jù)本周在實(shí)驗(yàn)生物學(xué)會(huì)議上提交的研究，科學(xué)家們說兩組人總共吃了大約相同數(shù)量的食物。結(jié)合句意表示“提出的”用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知此空填presented，故選G。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知此空填consumer，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該大學(xué)消費(fèi)者行為學(xué)教授布賴恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，定價(jià)對(duì)一個(gè)人吃多少幾乎沒有影響，但對(duì)你如何解讀這種體驗(yàn)卻有巨大影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意表示“解讀”可知此空填interpret，故選H。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在之前的一項(xiàng)研究中，該大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在昏暗燈光下進(jìn)食的人比在明亮燈光下進(jìn)食的人少攝入175卡路里。結(jié)合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故選F。三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligence

developmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.

B.Mother’ssensitivity.

C.Theirpeers(同齡人)

D.Educationbeforebirth.68.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.69.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.

B.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

C.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarericeorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.參考答案：67-70CAAD略21.Australianscientistssayanorganiccompound(復(fù)合物)usedbyIndianwomentopaintdotsorbindiontheirforeheadscouldholdthekeytoabreakthroughincancertreatment-RoseBengalwasfirstusedintheearly1900sasadyeforfood,textilesandcosmetics.Butnowitisprovingtobeausefulweaponinthefightagainstskincancer.Televisionadvertisementsconstantlywarnofthedangersofoverexposuretothefiercesun.Amongthemisthepossibilityofthediseasemelanoma(黑瘤),atypeofskincancer.Morethan1,200Australiansdieeveryyearfromthedisease.InitialtrialsofasolutionofRoseBengalinjectedintosomemelanomacellshavehada75percentsuccessrateincontrollingthedisease.ProfessorJohnThompson,thedirectoroftheMelanomaUnitattheUniversityofSydney,saysthisorganicdyecouldbecomeapowerfulcancer-fightingtreatment.“Webelieveitworksbygettingintothetumor(腫塊)cellsandcausingthemtoself-destruct.Buttheexactmechanismbywhichitworksisnottotallyclear.It’snotusefulforpeoplewhohaveaprimarymelanoma.Thetreatmentofprimarymelanomaissurgicalexcision(切除),”hesaid.“It'susefultoinjecttumorsforpeoplewhohaverecurrences:whentheprimarytreatmenthasfailedandwhenrecurrenceinthearea,oratmoredistantsiteshasoccurred.”About90percentofAustralianswhodevelopmelanomasurvivethankstoearlydiagnosisandtreatment.Ifleftuntreated,however,thediseasecanbefatal.ConvincingyoungerpeopleinAustraliaaboutthedangersofoverexposuretothesunisabattlecampaignersareconstantlywaging.VeronicaManock,a21-year-oldstudent,hadtwomajoroperationstoremoveacanceroustumorfromherleg．“I'vehadalotoffriendswhojustsaid‘Ithoughtitwasjust,youknow,I'llgetamole(痣)cutoutandthat'sit’,whereasIdon'tthinkpeoplerealizehowmuchdangerthey'reputtingthemselvesintoandhoweasy