山東省濰坊市第七中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市第七中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意，—我記不得那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則！—你并不是一個(gè)人這樣的。多練習(xí)吧！It’shardtosay“很難說(shuō)”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是這樣”；It’suptoyou“由你決定”。2.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個(gè)地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見(jiàn)地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？—我的天??！我把這個(gè)事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?！九e一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥紸項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)“極端地”；C項(xiàng)“完全地”；D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。

10.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C略4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。5.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B6.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。lane車(chē)道；pavement人行道；system系統(tǒng)，體系；station站，站點(diǎn)。句意：寫(xiě)有“上午七點(diǎn)至九點(diǎn)，下午四點(diǎn)半至六點(diǎn)半之間，只允許公共汽車(chē)通行”的標(biāo)志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止車(chē)輛在每天的交通高峰期間使用公共汽車(chē)車(chē)道。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。7.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit參考答案：B略8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B9.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D10.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的“責(zé)備”，意思是“本該做某事而沒(méi)有做”。11.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B12.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

參考答案：A13.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised參考答案：B14.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：C15.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。16.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時(shí)代很苦，在五歲就開(kāi)始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。

17.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：A18.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoJiuzhaigou?—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.atired

B.amoretiring

C.amosttiring

D.themosttired參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（每小題1分，共10分）56.Asstudents,weshould__________(遵循)therulesandregulationsofourschool.57.Itis___________(值得的)tospendthewholedayintheforest.58.Theprofessorwas________(滿意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment.

59.

Geniusis10％___________（靈感）and90％perspiration.60.Sofar,wehaveachievedmanygreat__________(成就).

61.Theycouldn’taffordto

_______(裝備)theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.

62.DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedtod_______ababyforapeasant’sfamily.

63.

F__________isthemotherofsuccess.

64.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wemusttryourbesttoo_________it.65.

Wehavebeentoldtoshowr________forourelders.參考答案：56.observe

57.worthwhile

58.content

59.inspiration

60.achievements

61.equip

62.deliver

63.Failure

64.overcome

65.respect三、閱讀理解20.Mr.Bakerlivedinanoldandlowhouse.Hiswifewasblindinbotheyesandthetwochildrenwereveryyoung.Allhisfamilyoftenwenthungry(挨餓.)Hehadnothingbutasmallpieceoffield.Oneautumnhegrewsomewheatinhisfield.Hehopeditwoulddowellbecauseallfamilywoulddependonit.Thewholewinteritoftensnowed.Andthenextspringthewheatwasdoingwell.Mr.Bakerwashappy.OnedayMr.Bakerwenttowatchhiswheat.Tohissurprise,alotofcropswereeatenupbyahorse.Hebecameangrybutcouldnotfindoutwhosehorsehadeatenthem.Hethoughtthehorsewouldgothereagain.Sohedecidedtostayinhisfieldandtriedtocatchthehorse.

Afewdayslaterayellowhorsecameinhisfieldagainandbegantoeatthewheat.Mr.Bakerranafteritquickly,withastickinhishand.Butthebeastranmuchfasterthanhe.Hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotcatchupwithit.Thenextmorning,whenMr.Bakerwasworkinginhisfield,hesawtheyellowhorsepullingcarriageontheroad.Hepickedupastickatonce,ranclosertothehorseandbegantobeatitup.

Thedriverwassurprisedandstoppedhim.Heasked,“Whyareyoubeatingmyhorse?”

“Ithasnothingtodowithyou,”Mr.Bakersaidangrily.“ThebeastknowswhyI’mbeatinghim!”56.WhatwasMr.Baker?

A.A

driver