山東省濰坊市高密銀鷹文昌中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密銀鷹文昌中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B2.參考答案：B略3.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略4.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital參考答案：D5.Companieshaveto________theirbudgettogothroughthefinancialcrisis.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：A6.Asourteacherwasstrict

us,weshouldbestrict

ourstudiesA.in/with

B.in/in

C.with/with

D.with/in參考答案：D略7.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion參考答案：D8.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium_____inBeijingA.

wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略9.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．available

B．helpful

C．acceptable

D．affordable參考答案：A10.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略11.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry參考答案：B12.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho

B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，“______withanycommonsense”是主語部分，該部分沒有謂語動詞，故該部分不是從句，故排除A、B和D選項。C選項正確。句意：任何一個有常識的人都會做出恰當?shù)臎Q定。22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in參考答案：C略14.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying參考答案：c略15.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason參考答案：B16.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A17._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with參考答案：B18._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.When

B.And

C.Before

D.While...參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意：媽媽還沒來得及說一句話，她就沖進了房間。A.When當...時候

B.And并且，和

C.Before在...之前

D.While雖然。C符合語境，故選C。二、單詞拼寫19.Mr.Johnsondecidedtogoona________(航海)acrossthePacificOcean.參考答案：voyage三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudyhasfoundsomesecretsofpeople’sunderstandingoflargenumbers.Researchersstudiedagroupofpeoplewhowereborndeafandneverlearnedanyspokenlanguageoraformalsignlanguage,buttheyhavedevelopedagesturesystemtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundthem.Thegesturesletthemexpressapproximateamounts,butnotexactnumbers.“Uptothree,they’refine,”saysElizabetSpaepen,aresearcherattheUniversityofChicagoandanauthorofthestudy.“Butpastthree,theystarttofallapart.”Inonetest,Spaepenwouldknockherfistagainstastudyparticipant’sfistacertainnumberoftimesandthenaskthemtorespondwiththesamenumberofknocks.“IfIweretoknockfourtimesontheirfist,theymightknockonmyfistfivetimes,”shesays.Thefindingoffersacluetojusthowmuchlanguageaffectsourunderstandingofnumbers.Thathasbeenabigquestionsince2004,whenotherresearcherspublisheddataontwotribesintheAmazonwhosemembersalsolackwordsforbignumbers.“Whattheyhavearewordsthatmeanoneandtwo,”Spaepensays,“andthentheyhaveawordtomeanmany.”MembersoftheAmazoniantribesalsohadtroublematchingnumberslargerthanthreeorfour.Butsomescholarsfeltthattheseearlierstudiesfailedtoprovethatlanguagewasthereason.Theypointedoutthatthetribeslivedingroupsthatdidn’tusemoneyandhadnoneedforexactnumbers.Thenewresearchappearstoanswerthatcriticism.“ItprovesthatthekindsofproblemsinunderstandingnumbersthatwefoundintheAmazoniantribesarenotduetojusttheculturalorenvironmentalcircumstances,”saysPeterGordonofColumbiaUniversity,oneoftheresearchersinvolvedintheearlierstudies.71.Theparticipantsofthenewstudy______.A.cannotcommunicatewithoneanother

B.useaformalsignlanguagetoexpressnumbersC.havesomephysicaldisability

D.comefromadistanttribe72.Accordingtothepassage,thenewstudy_______.A.ignoredtheculturalinfluenceontheparticipantsB.isdoubtedbymanypeopleC.hasfounditishardertolearnnumbersthanlearningasignlanguageD.hasshownthatourunderstandingofnumbersisinfluencedbyourmasteringoflanguage.73.Thetribesinvolvedinearlierstudies_________.A.oftendealtwithbignumbers.

B.didn’tusemoneyintheirdailylifeC.didn’thavetheirownlanguage D.oftenmadetroublefortheresearchers74.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.PeterGordonisaresearcheroftheUniversityofChicago.B.PeterGordonthinkslessofthenewstudythanhisearlierstudies.C.PeterGordonbelievespe