山東省煙臺(tái)市莊園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市莊園中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D2.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as參考答案：B3.ThetrainCRH380A,___trialoperationontheShanghai-Hangzhouhigh-speedrailway,setaspeedrecordof416．6kilometersperhour．

A．started

B．tostart

C．starting

D．beingstarted參考答案：C4.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C5.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft.A.showoff

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover參考答案：C6.I’msurewe____abetterjob,butthetimewaslimited.A.did

B.woulddo

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C7.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd參考答案：C本題考察了2個(gè)短語(yǔ)addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;8.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that參考答案：D9.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略10..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands參考答案：A11.Computers____inofficesandhomessince1970s.

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.hasbeenused參考答案：A12.

scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．A．/;that

B．What;/

C．That;which

D．What;what參考答案：D13.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C15.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind參考答案：A略16.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally參考答案：A【命題立意】副詞entirely完全的；徹底的；extremely極端的gradually逐漸的；漸漸地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國(guó)作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。17.—WhatapitythatDaddidn’tattendmygraduationceremonyyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,he_______somebusinesspartnersfromEurope.A.wouldmeet B.wasmeetingC.hadmet D.hasmet參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意——爸爸昨天下午沒有參加我的畢業(yè)典禮真是太遺憾了。——那時(shí)他正在會(huì)晤歐洲的商業(yè)合作伙伴。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)（段）正在做的事情用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來(lái)是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本來(lái)能做而沒有做”，且句子主語(yǔ)Theaccident和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、填空19.語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共15小題,每空1分,滿分15分）

16.Thanks____yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.17.Itwasinthestreet______shesawanoldfriendyesterday.18.Iinsiston_______(take)immediateactiontodealwithitproperly.19.Iamnotfamiliar________thestreetsinthiscity.20.Thebuilding__________windowfacesnorthismyhouse.21.Thestudentdidn’tunderstand__________theteachersaid.22.Thejudgesrewardedthewinners________giftsoffruitsandflowers.23.Alltheseyearshe’sdevotedhimselfto____________(fight)forequality.

24.Thestudentsaresupposedtotakeanactivepartinvarietiesofout-of-classactivities,suchas________(play)basketballandcycling.25.Bytheendoflastterm,we___________(finish)8Englishbooks.26.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstcametoBeijing.27.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors_____________(trap)undertheruinsyesterday.28.Thisbridge____________(build)lastyear.29.---Haveyoureadthetextaboutcomputer?---YesIhaveread______.30.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.參考答案：16.to

17.that

18.taking

19.

with

20.whose

21.what22.with

23.fighting

24.playing

25.hadfinished

26.when

27.weretrapped

28.wasbuilt

29.it

30.but略20.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案替那些在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。It'seasytotakeyourhearingforgranteduntilit'stoolate.Withthewide

16

_(popular)ofdigitalentertainmentproducts,itisnotuncommontoseepeoplewearingheadphonesandlisteningtomusic

17

runningintheparkorusingpublictransport.Andthevolumeisoftensoloudthatpeoplearound

18

canhearthemusicaswell.However,doctorswarnthatsuchbehaviorcan

19

_(potential)damagetheirhearing."Innoisyplaces,peopletend

20

_(turn)thevolumeuptogetthesameclarityofsound.Unfortunately,thatcandamagethehearing

21

peoplebeingawareofit,"saidFengYongfeng,chiefENTphysicianatBeijingTian'anHospital.AfterSpringFestival,thehospitalwitnessed

22

slightincreaseinthenumberofteenagerscominginwithhearingproblems,

23

Fengattributedtothemwearingheadphonesathomeforlongperiodsduringtheholiday.Fengsaidbothin-earandoverheadheadphonescanharmtheearsand

24

(advise)againstusingthemforlongperiods.Hesaidifyoudouseheadphonesitisworth

25

(invest)inthehighestqualityyoucanafford.參考答案：16.popularity

17.while

18.them

19.potentially

20.toturn

21.without

22.a

23.which

24.advised

25.investing略三、閱讀理解21.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B．Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.64．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

．A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB．theyhaveclawsonthewingsC．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyliveonriverbanks65．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.66．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.D．Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：DBAD解析：63.選D。考查文章主題大意?？v觀全文，文章主要講的是hoatzin麝雉，這種鳥類的外貌以及生活習(xí)性。64.選B。根據(jù)第一段hasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的，而長(zhǎng)大學(xué)會(huì)飛之后就沒有了。65.選A。關(guān)鍵是primitive“原始的，早期的”的意思。第三段第二句話。66.選D。最后一段最后一句話。

22.Mrs.WhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn’tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays,buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout,shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundadyingdogatthecornerofthehouse.Shepickeditupandtookitintothehousequickly.Sheputitnearthefireandgaveitsomemilkandbread.Atfirstthepoordogatenothingandthatafternoonitdranks