山東省煙臺市萊州城港路街道大原中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州城港路街道大原中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B2.________atthestation,wefoundthetrain________.

A.Arriving…go

B.Toarrive…going

C.Arriving…togo

D.Arriving…gone參考答案：D3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。4.Havingfishatmealsregularlycanbeofgreat_________toyourheart.A.benefit

B.help

C.contribution

D.use參考答案：A5.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen參考答案：A6.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞：A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，B.application應用，C.qualification資格，D.appreciation欣賞，句意：由于這種醫(yī)學科技的廣泛應用很多疾病在早年被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。選B?？键c：考查名詞7.Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind,butitismerely_______________.A.indetail

B.invain

C.introuble

D.inahurry參考答案：B8.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present現(xiàn)在的，出席的；

D.senior高級的，年長的。句意：在創(chuàng)新的初始階段，并不是每個人都支持它，但現(xiàn)在證明它是正確的。故選A。9.--ShallI______theraincoat?--Nohurry.Leaveit,Ithink,_______itis.It’srainingagain.A.puton…where

B.putaway…intheplaceC.puton…there

D.putaway…where參考答案：D10.He_______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A．gaveoff

B．gaveaway

C．gavein

D．gaveout參考答案：B11.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,_______Iwouldliketo________thattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparents.

A.and,pointto B.but,pointout

C.so,pointat D.or,point參考答案：B略12.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously,resemble

B.curious,resembled

C.curiously,resembledD.curious,resemble參考答案：A略13.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A14.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略15.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B16.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o濟于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯；D.Farfromit遠非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無法避免的”符合語境。故A選項正確。二、填空1.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.Notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________________________wehadalotin common.

2.If

it

hadn't

been

for

his

fluency

in

,

he

couldn't

have

been

offered

the

job.

_______

________

hisfluency

inEnglish,he

couldn't

have

been

offered

the

job.3.Aftertheyhadmadeagreatmanyefforts,everythingisnowundertheircontrol.Aftertheyhadmadeagreatmanyefforts,everythingisnow________________________.4.Theproductioninlargequantitiesofthiskindofmedicineisforbidden.The________________ofthiskindofmedicineisnotallowed.5.Ithoughtafterhelefthewoulddisappeargraduallyfrommymind,butstilleverydaywhenIwakeup Iwilldreamofthehappiestmomentswithhim.Ithoughtafterhelefthewould_________________frommymind,butstilleverydayIwakeupdreamingofthehappiestmomentswithhim.參考答案：1.didIfind

2.Butfor

3.at/undertheircommand

4.massproduction

5.fadeaway5.fadeaway動詞短語fadeaway消失，衰退；與原句中的disappeargradually意義相近。18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤谌齻€單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hereismyideaabout

61

afriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucan

62

yoursecretswith.Ifyou

63

himasecret,never

64

hetalkaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysagood

65

(listen)whenyouneedone.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.Still,your

66

(happy)makeshimhappytoo.What’s

67

,agoodfriendis

68

(will)toofferthehelpwhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvice.In

69

word,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andthoseyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspend

70

.參考答案：61.what

62.share

63.tell

64.will

65.listener66.happiness67.more

68.willing

69.a

70.with三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.56.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.

th