2022年佛光山叢林學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

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（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】[2004.04]Beingagoodleader,ontothinkmoreofothers.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正確答案】C第2題【單選題】Hewasbusilyengagedwritingletters.A、onB、inC、withD、by【正確答案】B【填句補(bǔ)文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic—resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D第20題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement”???butonlyonebecamePele,zindicatesthat.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B第21題【單選題】I'llleavehimanotehe'llknowwhereweare.A、forwhichB、forthatC、inorderD、sothat【正確答案】D第22題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B第23題【單選題】【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth./zltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan./zThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon/tbeabettersociety."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正確答案】B第24題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A第25題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategoriesautobiography,memoir,andbiography.Thispassageismostlyabout.A、thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographiesB、famousautobiographiesC、whybiographycanbedifficulttowriteD、differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs【正確答案】A第26題【單選題】[2009.7]Whydon'tyoustartoutearlyyoudon'thavetohurry?A、soasB、sothatC、assuchD、aswellas【正確答案】B第27題【單選題】[2010.4]Theydiscoveredthatthehousewindowswerebrokenwasunoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正確答案】A第28題【單選題】【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydiscoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、StudyofRadarB、RadarisnowafamiliartoolC、RadarWorkingPrinciplesD、RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance【正確答案】D【概括大意】Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess---notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A>Ford'sOpponentsB、Ford'sGreatTalentC、Ford'sGreatDreamD、TheEstablishmentoftheCompany【正確答案】B第30題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【填句補(bǔ)文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.B、Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正確答案】D第32題【單選題】（閱讀理解】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout（排除的可能性）possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A第33題【單選題】【閱讀理解】In1994,UnitedStatesCustomsseized204,391poundsofcocaine9559,286poundsofmarijuanaand2,577poundsofheroin.Justhowmuchactuallyflowsintothecountryisanyone'sguess.SomeCustomsofficialsestimatethatonly10percentofthedrugscomingintothecountryareeverseized.InMiami,theDistrictAttorney（檢察長）won/tevenprosecutesmallfry."It'sgottobeoverfivekilosofcocaine,aboveakiloofheroinandmorethan5,000poundsofmarijuanaorit'snotsomethingthatwe/regoingtostopthepresseson/saysTomCash,aretiredagent.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheexpression“smallfry"intheparagraph?A、SmalldogsB、SmallsheepdogsC、Smallsmugglers（走私者）D、Smallringleaders（主謀）【正確答案】C第34題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B第35題【單選題】【閱讀理解】DuringworkTomalwaysthoughtofthegirlandfeltasifhehadmethersomewhere,buthecouldn'trememberwhen.Tomconcludedthatthegirlwasinlovewithhimandhewasveryexcited.Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulasthegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand（豪華的）car.Shemustbeveryrich.Sohechosetolovethisgirl.Whenhisworkwasover,Tomcalledthegirlwhohaddatedhim.Hesaid,'Afterseveraldays'thinking,IthinkIamnotsuitedforbeingyourboyfriend,soIhopeyouwillforgetme/7WecanlearnfromthispassagethatTom.A、wasverypoorB、didn'tlikethebiscuitsC、walkedtoworkeverymorningD、comparedthetwogirlscarefully【正確答案】D第36題【單選題】Sincetimeislimited,we'dbetterourtask.A、getonB、getoverC、getacrossD、getinto【正確答案】D第37題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregions第3題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime?7Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A、lifeisfullofsurprisesB、loveisbothphysicalandromanticC、careisakindofloveinlifeD、youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C第4題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom/'Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone/slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well/1Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?HehadIe代hismoneyinthemanager/soffice.Someonehadstolenhismoney.wherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal"inthefirstparagraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.Replaced.D、Disposal.【正確答案】B第38題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A>Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正確答案】A第39題【單選題】[2008.10]Intermsofelectronicdevices,it'seasytobuyexactlyyouneedinabigcity.A、thatB、thoseC、whatD、which第40題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom/'Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well/1Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A>HehadIe代hismoneyinthemanager'soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B第41題【單選題】[2010.4]Itisimportantthatwethismessageacrosstovoters.A、getB、willgetC、mustget【正確答案】A第42題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.B、Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正確答案】D第43題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q:AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A【填句補(bǔ)文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.A>Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正確答案】D第45題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A第46題【單選題】Ifyouintakingthisattitude,we'llhavetoaskyoutoleave.A>insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正確答案】c第47題【單選題】We'vemilk.Couldyoustopatthestoreonyourwayhome?A、runthroughB、runoverC、runoffD、runoutof【正確答案】D第48題【單選題】Let'scleantheclassroom,?A、won'tyouB、shallweC、doweD、willnotyou【正確答案】B第49題【單選題】Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoorofmoderngoods.A、securityB、quantitysafetyD、quality【正確答案】D第50題【單選題】【概括大意】Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、OuncesofWaterNeededPerDayB、AGoodRuleofThumbC、DifferentPeopleDrinkDifferentOuncesofWater【正確答案】A第51題【單選題】【概括大意】Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareidealforoutings.IrememberthesunnyweekendwhentworoommatesandIhadamarveloustimeintheoldSummerPalace.Underthebluesky,thetreesarebathedingoldenlight.Onrainydays,Ienjoythesoundofraindropsbeatingonthewindowpanes.Iwatchtherainwashingthetreesandgrassclean,knowingtheywillglitterwhenitclearsupandhopingarainbowwillfollow.Inwinter,aheavysnowfalloffersadifferenttypeofpleasure.Coldasitoftenis,Ialwaysgooutdoorsandleavemyfootprintsinthethicksnowwhilethrowingsnowballsandmakingsnowmenwithmyfellowstudents.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Apersonshouldlearntobehappyinallweathers.One'smoodshouldnotbeaffectedbybadweather.Peopleusuallypreferfineweathertosevereweather.D、Ienjoybothsunnyweatherandrainyorsnowyweather.【正確答案】D第52題【單選題】【閱讀理解】YoungmusiciansinAfricancountriesarecreatinganewkindofpopmusic.ThetunesandtherhythmsoftheirmusiccombineAfricantraditionswithvariousformsofmusicpopulartoday,suchaship-hop,rap,rock,jazz,orreggae.Theresultismusicthatmaysoundfamiliartolistenersanywhereintheworld,butatthesametimeisdistinctlyAfrican.ItisdifferentalsoinanotherwayManyofthesongsareveryseriousandtheydealwithimportantsocialorpoliticalissuesinAfricatoday.ThispassageisabouthowAfricanpopmusicisA、usuallyaboutloveandromanceB、moreseriousthanmostpopmusicC、popularwithyoungpeopleinAfricaD、mostlywrittenjustforentertainment【正確答案】B第53題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading-125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readingsof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第54題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA、JamienevereatsthejunkfoodB、JamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC、JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】C第55題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.WefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecauseA、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B【閱讀理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/'suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A>Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C、Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正確答案】C第57題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B第5題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Decibels（分貝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【正確答案】A第6題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts（面部拉皮手術(shù)）,liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,andimplants（puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize（縮編）andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdanger,however.CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第58題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅東鳥）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、ThesearetheonlyblackrobinsIe代intheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A第59題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D^Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第60題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Theindexofthecountriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecuritygenderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife"Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】C第61題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第62題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅東鳥）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A第63題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅東鳥）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、ThesearetheonlyblackrobinsIe代intheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedtheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablyattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudies